中考英语常见错题警示

中考英语常见错题警示
中考英语常见错题警示

【英语中考常见错题警示】

第二步学习目标:发现错误,找出关键

例1:--Good afternoon, sir! Can I help you?

--Sure, I’d like ____ for cooking vegetables.

A. two cups of tea

B. three kilos of oil

C. four bowls of rice

D. five pieces of bread

【警示】从结构上看,四个选项都对,但根据上下文“for cooking vegetables”可知,只有“油”能烧菜,故选B。

例2:--What would you like to eat, ____ or bread?

--Bread, please.

A. tea

B. coffee

C. hamburger

D. milk

【警示】该题考查的是名词的类别。四种东西中只有hamburger是吃的,其它都是喝的。故选C。

例3:--Are there any ____ on the farm?

--Y es, there are some.

A. sheep

B. duck

C. horse

D. chicken

【警示】句中用的是are,主语应该是名词复数,而duck, horse, chicken都是单数,不合题意。而sheep可用作复数,其单复数同形。故选A。

例4:We need to come up with a/an ____ and make a decision at once.

A. news

B. advice

C. idea

D. information

【警示】由空前的a/an可知要选可数名词单数,而ABD项都是不可数名词。故选C。

例5:The man is _____ father.

A. Lily and Lucy

B. Lily and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and Lucy’s

D. Lily’s and Lucy

【警示】表示两个人分别拥有某件东西时,在两个人后均加-’s;表示共同拥有时,则只在最后一个名词后加-’s。由于father是单数形式,故可判断是两个共有。故选B。

例6:There are five _____ and ten ____ on the Great Wall.

A. Germans, Chinese

B. Germen, Chinese

C. Germen, Chineses

D. Germans, Chineses

【警示】某国人的复数形式为“中日不变,英法变,其余-S加后面”,German是“德国人”,其复数形式为Germans. 故答案为A。

第二章代词【常见错题警示】

第二步学习目标:发现错误,找出关键

例1:____ school is much bigger than ____.

A. Our, their

B. Ours, theirs

C. Theirs, our

D. Their, ours

【警示】第一空后有school是名词,用形容词性物主代词,第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。

例2:--Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

--I’d love to, but ____ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. none

【警示】该题考查both, all, neither, none的区别,此题从couple知道,本题是指“我们夫妇

两者教没有票”。从数量上看,all, none指三者或三者以上;both, neither指两者。故排除B、D。all, both表示肯定,none, neither表示否定。此题表示否定,故选C。

例3:--Shall we leave now?

--Don’t worry. We still _____ time left.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

【警示】这四个词的用法辨别是常考的考点。它们的用法区别是:little, a little修饰不可数名词,little表否定,而a little表肯定。few, a few修饰可数名数复数,few表否定,a few表肯定。此题time意为“时间”,是不可数名词,排除C和D。从Don’t worry知道,“还有点时间”,表肯定,故选B。

例4:She stayed at this school longer than ___.

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. anybody else

D. else anyone

【警示一】该题考查比较级的一种特殊用法。比较级用法中避免与全体相比,该句说明she 和除了她之外的其他人相比,故不能选A和B。

【警示二】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词时的位置关系:复合不定代词+形容词,else必须在后。故答案为C。

例5:Would you like ____ glass of milk?

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

【警示】other表示“别的”,another表示“又,再”“三者或三者以上之中的另一个”,one…the other 表示“一个…另一个”,只有两个。others表示“别人”.此题意为“你想再来一杯牛奶吗?”故答案为B。

第三章冠词【常见错题展示】

第二步学习目标:发现错误,找出关键

例1:There is ______ 800-meter-long road behind ____ hospital.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. a, the

【警示】一条“800米长的公路”是泛指,800的英文是以元音开头的,因此要用an;后者是指说话心中所指的“医院”,谈论心目中指指的事物时要用the. 故答案为C

例2:Jim’s brother is ____ university student. He is _____ honest person.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

【警示】考查不定冠词的用法。university的第一个音节为辅音,填a, 第二空honest中h没有发音,发音为元音,填an. 因此答案为C。

例3:_____ woman in a white dress is Judy’s mother.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【警示】该题考查定冠词表特指的用法。该句意为“那个穿白色裙子的妇女是Judy的妈妈。”因此答案为A。

例4:Jim often plays ____ football and Tom often plays _____ piano.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

D. /, the

【警示】考查定冠词的用法。球类名词前不能加定冠词,而piano, violin, drum, guitar等乐器前必须加定冠词the.

例5:--Will you get the by ____ train?

--No, I will take _____ bus.

A. /, a

B. a, the

C. /, /

D. the, a

【警示】在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用任何冠词;而take作为“乘”用时,其后的交通

工具前要用适当的冠词或物主代词等修饰语。“乘公共汽车”要用固定表达take a bus.

例6:____ number of the students are on the playground. ___ number of the students is 50.

A. A, The

B. The, A

C. A, A

D. The, The

【警示】主要考查a number of与the number of的区别。A number of表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数;而the number of表示“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数。此题意为“许多学生在操场上,学生的数量是50。”故答案为A。

例7:Mother’s Day is on ____ second Sunday in _____ May.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. a, /

【警示一】考查序数词前冠词的用法。英语中一般情况下,序数词前应用定冠词the.

【警示二】考查月份名称前冠词的用法。在月份前不用任何冠词。故答案为A。

例8:I failed three times, but I want to have ____ fourth try.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【警示】序数词前常用定冠词,但表示“又一,再一”时在前面加上不定冠词。此题意为“我失败了三次,但我想再试一次。”

答案为A。

第四章数词【常见错题警示】

第二步学习目标:发现错误,找出关键

1.--Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

--Y es, ___ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.

A. millions of, sixty

B. ten million, sixty

C. millions of, sixtieth

D. ten millions, sixtieth

【误区警示一】第一空考查基数词million的用法。hundred, thousand, million, billion这类数词在表示具体的数量时,用单数形式,且不与of连用;表示概数时用复数且与of连用。由题意可知,表示“成千上万的孩子度过了一个愉快的节日”,故排除B,D两项。

【误区警示二】第二空考查序数词的用法,该题若用基数词则表意不清,故要用序数词,意为“第60个儿童节那天”,故选C。

2.Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work. I need _____ day.

A. a third

B. the third

C. the other

D. other

【误区警示】本题考查序数词的用法。一般情况下序数词前用定冠词the表示顺序。不定冠词与序数词连用表示“又,再”的意思。本题意为“再需要第三天的时间”。故选项A。

3. About ____ of the workers in the factory were born in the _____.

A. two-thirds, 1970

B. two-thirds, 1970s

C. two-third, 1970

D. two-third, 1970s

【误区警示一】该题考查分数表达法,用基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,基数词大于“一”时,分母的序数词则要加-s。故排除C,D两项。

【误区警示二】年代的表达法。在整十的年份后加-s。该题如果是说“该厂三分之二的工人出生在1970年”,这一般是不可能的,且在年份前直接加介词in即可,不用冠词the, 故选B。

4. In our school library there ____ a number of books and the number of them ____ growing larger and larger.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. has, is

D. have, are

【误区警示】“the number of +名词”表示“…的数目”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;而a number of意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

5. --Do you have enough men to carry the chairs?

--No, I think we need ______ men.

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

【误区警示】“数词+more”与“another+数词”都可表示“又,再”几个的意思。本题意为“我认为我们还需要两个人”。

2019届中考英语九大题型及答题技巧

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