(完整版)核专业英语词汇
一）核物理基本概念
元素element 国际单位制粒子particle 千克
离子ion 伏特
分子molecule 摩尔
原子atom 库仑
原子的atomic 电子伏特原子核nucleus (pl. nuclei) 兆电子伏特核的nuclear 质量亏损质子proton 结合能
中子neutron 动能
电子electron 势能
核子nucleon 跃迁
化学性质chemical identity 核力
带正电的positively charged 排斥
带负电的negatively charged 吸引
不带电的uncharged 轰击
电中性的electrically neutral 发射（出）（元素）周期表periodic table 能级
原子序数atomic number 裂变
质量数mass number 聚变
轨道电子orbital electron 衰变
同位素isotope 钡
天然存在的naturally occurring 硼
人工的artificial 铋
化学键chemical bond 铀
化合物compound 钚
上标superscript 钍
下标subscript 锂
氧oxygen 钠
氢，氕hydrogen 核反应
重氢，氘heavy hydrogen, deuterium 链式反应重氢核，氘核deuterion 辐射，射线超重氢，氚tritium 超铀元素碳carbon 可裂变的氦helium 易裂变的放射性的radioactive 碎片
加权平均weighted mean 宏观的
质量mass 微观的
动量momentum 介观的
能量energy 激发
单位，机组unit 静电的System International, SI kilogram (kg) volt (V) mole (mol) coulomb electron-volt (eV) mega electron-volt (MeV) mass defect binding energy kinetic energy potential, potential energy jump nuclear force repulsion attraction bombardment emission (n.), emit (v.) energy level fission fusion decay barium boron bismuth uranium plutonium thorium lithium sodium nuclear reaction chain reaction radiation transuranium element fissionable fissile fragment macroscopic microscopic mesoscopic excite electrostatic
库仑力Coulomb force
电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation
二）放射性
宇宙射线cosmic ray 反比于be inversely proportional to
电离ionization 根据经验as a rule of thumb
韧致辐射bremsstrahlung(braking 射线alpha ray
radiation) 射线beta ray
辐射，射线radiation 射线gamma ray
正比于be proportional to
带电粒子charged particle 吸入inhale
光子photon 动能kinetic energy
散射scattering 势能potential (energy)
衍射diffraction 量子quantum
折射deflection 屏蔽shielding
碰撞collision 正电子positron
铝aluminum 加速器accelerator
铍beryllium 放射性radioactivity
氦helium 湮灭annihilation
相互作用interaction 光电效应photoelectric effect
摄入ingest
核反应
（三
）
衰减attenuation 反冲，反作用recoil
放大amplification 平均自由程mean free path
镉cadmium 转变，转化transmutation
钴cobalt 扩散diffusion
氧oxygen 中子扩散neutron diffusion
氮nitrogen 斐克扩散定律Fick 's law of
diffusion 汞mercury 通量flux
弹性的elastic 中微子neutrino
非弹性的inelastic 放射性同位素radioisotope
宏观截面macroscopic cross section 半衰期half-life
微观截面microscopic cross section 热核反应堆thermonuclear reactor 靶恩barn 化合价valence
四）核材料
燃料fuel 燃料芯块fuel pellet
慢化剂moderator 反应性reactivity
冷却剂coolant 升华sublime
包壳cladding 中子俘获截面neutron capture cross
控制棒control rod section
硼酸boric acid 散射截面scattering cross section 铬chromium 辐照损伤radiation damage
铪hafnium 肿胀swelling
钆gadolinium 燃耗burnup
铟indium 合金alloy
镁magnesium 镁诺克斯合金Magnox
镍nickel 锆合金zircaloy
锆zirconium 金属间化合物inter-metallic compound 硅silicon 裂变产物fission product
重水heavy water 裂变碎片fission fragment
石墨graphite 腐蚀产物corrosion product
碳化物carbide 可燃毒物burnable poison
氧化物oxide 冷轧cold pressing
氧化oxidize 烧结sintering
二氧化物dioxide 开裂crack
二氧化碳carbon dioxide 蠕变creep
碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 增殖材料fertile material
密度density 增殖比breeding ratio
热导率，传热系数thermal conductivity 浓缩铀enriched uranium
比热specific heat 高温气冷堆High Temperature
粘性viscosity Gas-cooled Reactor
饱和saturation (HTGR)
热力性质，热物性thermodynamic property (中子)通量展平flux-shaping
五)核反应堆理论
自持的链式反应self-sustaining chain 快中子fast neutron
reaction 六氟化物hexafluoride
燃料循环fuel cycle 六氟化铀uranium hexafluoride
临界(a) critical 离心工艺centrifuge process
次临界(a) subcritical 气体扩散工艺gaseous diffusion process 超临界(a) supercritical 换料(v) refuel
临界(n) criticality 快中子增殖反应堆，快堆Fast Breeding
临界尺寸critical size Reactor (FBR)
共振resonance 堆芯，活性区core
弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision 再生区blanket
热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor 半透膜semi-permeable membrane 慢化slow down 旋转spin ( 过去分词：spun)
热中子thermal neutron 贫铀depleted uranium
十）压水反应堆
压水反应堆，压水堆
Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) 反应堆冷却剂系统
Reactor Coolant System (RCS)
蒸汽发生器 steam generator 在役检查 inservice inspection 一次侧 primary side 汽水分离器 moisture separator 二次侧 secondary side 干燥器 steam dryer 发电机
electrical generator, 堆内构件
reactor internals
generator
反应堆冷却剂泵， 主泵 reactor coolant
燃料芯块 fuel pellet
pump (RCP), main
包壳 cladding
pump
堆芯 core
稳压器 pressurizer 给水泵
feed(water) pump 波动管 surge line 反应堆（压力）容器
reactor vessel, pressure 剖视图 sectional view
vessel 控制棒 control rod 硼酸 boric acid
控制棒组件
Control Element 化学补偿控制 chemical shim control
Assembly (CEA) 堆坑 reactor pit
控制棒驱动机构
Control Element Drive 气密的 airtight
Mechanism (CEDM) 封头 head
控制棒导向管
Control Rod Guide 接管，喷嘴 nozzle
Tube (CRGT) 点火区 seed 上部支撑板 upper support plate 再生区
blanket 燃料组件 fuel assembly 用户，业主，业界 utility
进口接管 inlet nozzle 卖主，供应商 vendor, supplier 出口接管 outlet nozzle 制造商 manufacturer 堆芯吊篮 core barrel 多重屏障 multiple barriers 可燃吸收体 burnable absorber 纵深防御 defense in depth 管侧 tube side 冗余性 redundancy 壳侧 shell side 多样性 diversity 蒸汽管线 steam line 独立性 independence 一次冷却剂 primary coolant 包容
contain
主蒸汽 main steam 美国机械工程师协会
American Society of 反应性引入 reactivity insertion Mechanical Engineer 浓度 concentration
(ASME)
参考负荷 reference load 美国核学会 American Nuclear Society (ANS) 冷却剂平均温度
coolant average 安全级 safety class
temperature 失效 failure 稀释 dilution 安全功能 safety function
裂变产物 fission product 裕度 margin
积累
buildup
热中子反应堆，热堆 thermal reactor 快堆
fast reactor
倍增系数 multiplication factor
十一）反应堆容器与堆内构件
环锻件 ring-forging
Flux = Fluence = Neutron 锻造 forge
density Velocity Time
锻件 forging
【unit 】： [n/m 3 m/s s]=
监视 surveillance
[n/m 2] 样品，试样 specimen 旁通，支路 bypass 安装 mount 磷 phosphorous 奥氏体的 austenitic 硫 sulfur = sulphur 不锈钢 stainless steel 焊
weld 法兰 flange 临界值，限值
threshold
热电偶 thermocouple （机）接合，啮合，对位 engage 零延性转变温度
nil-ductility transition 凸缘，凸起部， 轮毂 boss
temperature (T NDT ) 逐渐变细的 tapered 注量率 fluence
圆顶 dome 集成中子通量
NVT=Total Integrated Neutron Flux = Integrated
围板
shroud
十二）反应堆堆芯与燃料
可燃吸收棒 burnable absorber rod 铟
indium 蠕变 creep 陶瓷（状）的 ceramic 栅格 lattice
（机）间隙 clearance 中子源 neutron source 污染
contaminate 阻力塞 plug
栅格架；电网； 网格 grid 反应性价值 reactivity worth 因科镍 inconel 比功率 specific power 固有安全性 inherent safety 锑 antimony 非能动安全 passive safety 镉 cadmium
能动安全 active safety 锎 californium
套管，套筒
sleeve
反应堆调节系统 （程序）整定值 峰值线释热率 轴向功率分布 方位角
Reactor Regulating System (RRS) programmed value peak linear heat rate axial power distribution azimuthal
(中子通量)方位角偏差 azimuthal tilt 偏离泡核沸腾
Departure from
Nucleate Boiling (DNB) 偏离泡核沸腾比
Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio
堆内测量系统
自给能中子探测器 信号调理 反应堆紧急停堆 汽机脱扣
可靠性 规范，法规 燃耗
(DNBR)
In-Core Detector System (ICDS)
Self-Powered Neutron Detector (SPND) signal conditioning reactor trip turbine trip reliability code burnup
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Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
专业英语词汇整理(仅供参考)
Part one 1.1) The concept of utility 1, consumer behavior 消费者行为（P1） 2, consumer expenditures 消费者支出(P1) 3, rational consumers 理性消费者(P1) 4, durability 耐久性(P1) 5, luxury 奢侈品(P1) 6, status symbols 社会地位象征/身份标志(P2) 7，intensity of satisfaction 满意度(P2) 8，cardinal rankings 基数排序法(P2) 9，ordinal rankings 序数排序法(P2) 1.2 ) How markets function 10, volume of business 营业额/销售额/交易量(P4) 11, preference 偏好（P4） 12，perfect competition 完全竞争（P5） 13, monopolistic competition 垄断竞争（P5）14, oligopoly 寡头垄断（P5） 15, monopoly 垄断（P5） 16, perfect substitution 完全替代（P5） 17, checkout system 检出系统/结账系统（P5）18，credit terms 信用期限（P6） Part two 2.1 ) Outlays and components of demand 19, inventories 存货（P10） 20, aggregate demand 总需求（P12） 21, GNP (国民生产总值) 22, transfers 转移支付 23, physical stock of capital 固定资产（P12）24, NNP 国民净产值（P12） 2.2 ) Macroeconomic policy 25, stabilization policy 稳定化政策（P13）26, monetarism 货币主义（P14） 27, monetary policy 货币政策（P14） 28, stock of money 货币存量（P14） 29, fiscal policy 财政政策（P14） 30, trade cycle 经济周期（P14） 31, business cycle 商业周期（P14） Part three
英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点
英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗？那么该课程怎么考？要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的，所以考前应该日记月累的学习，在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试，我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课，每个知识点应该说都重要，所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说，不要去分重点和一般，对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词：动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词，要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看，就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点，所以对动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写，自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习
加强短文背诵，增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法，但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇，做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作，作为研习的精典，不但能够迅速提高语感，而且容易激发兴趣，形成活生生的词库，为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写，这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分，通常平均分不超过3分，所以大家不要太在意，20个单词，对4个，能有2分就很不错了，如果想要提高这部分，大家还要有准备的背单词，因为这里面的单词，并不全是课本课后单词表的单词，其中很多都是以前在中学学过的，所以要准备这一部分，需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲，按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度，那么可以通过在线视频学习的，以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法，希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
会展英语专业词汇整理汇总
2. Trade Fairs & Exhibitions 贸易展和展览会 3. Definitions and types of fairs & exhibitions贸易展和展览会的定义和类型 4. Fair organizers 展会组织者 5. The Marketing Functions of Fairs & Exhibitions贸易展和展览会的市场营销功能 6. Promoting, Launching, and Selling 促销宣传，新产品的发布和销售 7. Assessing, Learning, and Interacting 评估，学习和互动 8. Return on Investment 投资回报 9. Journeying traders 商务旅行者 10. bazaars 集市 11. itinerant locations 流动的场所 12. permanent places 永久的/固定的场所 13. Fair Industry 集市产业 14. a permanent fair centre 永久的交易中心 15. fair 展览会 16. cash-and-carry products 现购自运 17. the Leipzig fair 莱比锡展 18. direct sales 直销 19. Sample Fairs 样品展 20. consumer goods 消费品 21. a specific theme 具体的主题 22. specialized fairs 专业展 23. temporary marketplaces 临时交易场所 24. sales and marketing tools 销售和营销工具 25. communications media 沟通媒介 26. market events 市场活动 27. a specific duration 具体的持续时间 产业部门28. industry sectors 29. sell it on the basis of samples 看样订货 30. trade and business visitors 贸易观众 31. the general public 普通观众/公众 32. UFI （=Union of International Fair）国际展览联盟 33. criteria 标准 34. an international trade fair/exhibition 国际展 35. foreign exhibitors 国外参展商 36. exhibitors 参展商 37. foreign visitors 国外观众 38. the manufacturing industry 制造业 39. trade fairs/exhibitions of consumer goods 消费品展 40. the public and end-consumers 公众和终端客户 41. a specialized trade fair/exhibition 专业展 42. a general trade fair/exhibition 综合展 43. a corporate exhibition 公司展 44. virtual fairs 虚拟展
冶金专业词汇
机械设计常用英汉（意、德）技术词典 （第一版） 初稿 审核： 编译： 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语－汉语－意大利语－德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的，主要词汇主要来源于《意大利－英语－汉语机械专业词汇集》（唐铁城编译）、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限，词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误，希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在（飞机，船）上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度，准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的；精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz