学年人教版高中英语必修二练习 Unit Wildlife rotection 含答案

Unit 4Wildlife protection

[导语]世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。

北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴

World Wildlife Fund

For more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by million members in the United States and close to million 's unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.

WWF's mission is the conservation of the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)．WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great

apes (大猩猩)．These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the world's priority (重点) wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesn't harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the world's most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.

[词海拾贝]

1．conservation n．保护

2．global adj.地球的，全球的

3．foundation. n．基金(会)；基础

4．ensure v t.确保；使……获得

5．mission n．代表团；使命

[问题思考]

1．What does WWF stand for?

_______________________________________________________答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.

2．What's WWF's task?

_______________________________________________________答案：WWF's task is the conservation of nature.

3．What should we do as a student?

_______________________________________________________

答案：略

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．decrease A．鉴赏；感激；意识到2．reserve B．安全的；可靠的3．hunt C．雇佣；利用4．respond D．减少；变小5．contain E．包含；容纳；容忍6．affect F．保护区7．appreciate G．成功；接替；继任8．succeed H．回答；响应；做出反应9．secure I．损害；危害10．income J．收入

11．employ K．打猎；猎取；搜寻12．harm L．影响；感动；侵袭

答案：

9．B

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯

2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛

3．________v t．检查；视察

4．________n．事件；事变

5．________adj．凶猛的；猛烈的

答案：

Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词

1．He asked to be put under police________(保护)．

2．As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish.

3．Y our opinion will not________(影响) my decision.

4．He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist.

5．Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害)．

6．Y ogurt c________much less fat than cream.

7．Russia used to be a very p________country.

8．He turned his a________back to the road again.

9．In time you'll a________the beauty of this language.

10．How many people does the company e________？

答案：

6．contains

10．employ

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

eyes.

2．Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.

3．The two countries have been living together _____．4．No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______．

5．It's high time that we should take measures to protect these

old traditions before they______________．

6．The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.

7．Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_____________．

8．Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.

9．The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.

10．The number of the rare birds in this area has_______about ninety.

答案：harm to attention to peace

4．in relief out the mercy of into laughter danger from to

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1．The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()

2．The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()

3．What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()

4．The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()

5．Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()

答案：

Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题

1．What does the word “it”refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.

When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed ________．

3．Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案：elephant.

2．in relief

3．Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.

4．No，she wasn' she was in her dream and everything had gone.

Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表

3．An antelope fur

7．increasing insect

10．supporting

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题

What's the main idea of the passage?

It is about a strange dream that Daisy her dream，she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different _______，which made her know the importance of _______________．

答案：flying carpet animals wildlife protection

Ⅱ.单项选择

1．Daisy first learned about the antelope ________．

A．from her sweater made of fur

B．once she was in Tibet

C．after she saw an antelope looking sad

D．when she woke up from her dream

答案：C

2．There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ___．A．because of pollution

B．due to the development of industry

C．because they're being killed for fur

D．for lack of food

答案：C

3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?

A．Tourists hunted too many elephants.

B．Farmers hunted them without mercy.

C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.

D．Elephants were killed by the government.

答案：B

4．Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they ______．A．didn't want to make more money

B．wanted to protect their crops

C．wanted to get their fur and meat

D．thought they were dangerous to them

答案：B

5．What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs.”mean?

A．There are no drugs in the rainforest.

B．There will be no rainforest，no animals，no drugs in the future.

C．Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.

D．The rainforest，animals，drugs are closely related to each other.

答案：D

Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1．This is what wildlife protection is all about.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。

2．We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。

3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。

4．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

建议信

本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在就某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。建议信现在多数都写成电子邮件的格式，它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。

一、基本框架

1．开头——提出写建议信的缘由。

2．主体——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提建议可能会带来的好处。

3．结尾——提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。

二、注意事项

1．注意人称和时态的合理使用。

2．注意语言要委婉、中肯，建议要合理，表达要清楚。

3．注意写作要点不能遗漏，表达方式要多样，行文须连贯，过渡要自然。

三、典型句式

1．反映现象的常用开头句式：

I'm writing to tell you that...

Recently we have made a survey that...

Many people are worried about...

2．提出措施的常用句式：

We intend to...to help/save/protect...

We are ready to call on people to...

We feel like doing...to teach the illegal hunters a lesson...

We'd rather not...but do...

3．征求对方支持的常用表达：

We need your support to make more and more people...

Would you please help us to...by...?

We'll appreciate it if you can...

In order to...we need...

I hope that I can get help from...

众所周知野生动植物的数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭绝了。我们怎样阻止濒危的动物灭绝呢？

请根据以下提纲写一篇100词左右的文章，呼吁人们行动起来。

1．我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。

2．应该设立一些自然保护区和保护带，目的是使动物能够平静地生活。

3．政府应该制定更强有力的法律来保护动物。

[写作提示]

本文为一篇提纲挈领式作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生既不能随意发挥也不能逐条翻译。写作前应注意：审题、围绕主题提炼要点，做到要点全面；最好是分几大层次，忌一揽子式的表达，缺乏层次与条理，忌“挤牙膏”式，想到哪儿写到哪儿，想到什么就写什么，缺乏全局观念；根据不同的文体来确定写作时采用的相应格式；要弄清表达时具体需要用什么人称。

可能用到的表达方式：die out灭绝；pay/attract/draw one's attention to吸引某人的注意力；protect...from...保护……以防……；in peace和平地，平静地；at the mercy of...任由……摆布；it is certain that...……是确定的；come into being形成。

【范文点评】

请根据下列提示，以“What will life be like without animals？”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。

要点提示：

1．保护动物的重要性。

2．目前动物保护的现状。

3．你的建议。

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案：

What will life be like without animals?

Animals are close friends of human existence makes the whole world lively and 's quite important for all of us to get along well with ，we heard such news recently that rare animals，even kept in the zoo，couldn't escape being hurt or killed，at which we can feel nothing but reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and care for them.

Therefore，we should study the information about rare animals and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of the same time，we should take active and effective all，protecting animals is protecting ourselves.

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.语法填空

在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．He felt nervous with the whole class ________ (look) at him.

2．You must understand ________ important it is for us to learn English well.

3．It is very important to keep children ________ (safety) when we are away on holiday.

4．The woman tried her best to protect the chimps in their ________ (nature) habitat.

5．We take this chance to express our sincere ________ (appreciate) of your help.

6．The little girl ________ (bite) badly by mosquitoes last night.

7．After ________ while，I began to get bored with my job.

8．The thieves dropped the things and ran away as ________ (quick) as they could.

9．One of the ________ (amaze) things about life，for me，is that we have a choice in everything we do.

10．The TV set ________ (repair) by a friend of my father's now.

答案：bitten being repaired

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，

________________________________(阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱)．2．________________________________(在学年远未结束之前)，

students begin their search for job during vacation.

3．Too much stress not only makes us lose our motivation to study______________________________(而且毁了我们的健康)．4．Everyone wants to visit the place ____________________(他曾工作过的)．

5．If visitors to the place do _______________________(像那对夫妻一样)，it will be polluted soon.

6．My uncle is ________________________________(如此和善以至于)all of us like him.

答案：the sun shining and birds singing before the end of the school year also ruins our health he once worked the couple did

6．so kind that

B级能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A primary school is grading parents on how much they support their of pupils at Greasley Beauvale primary school，in Newthorpe，Notts，are marked from A to D based on their involvement (参与) with their children's education.

The system is planned to improve the children's performance at school by encouraging their mothers and fathers to attend events，such as parents' evenings and plays，and help in learning at has been in place since 2011 and has become public knowledge thanks to an Ofsted report which praised the school for its surprising results.

“For many children at this school，it is making a huge difference，”wrote Sir Michael Wilshaw，head of Ofsted，assessing (评价) Nottinghamshire schools in his final yearly said that children of parents in groups A and B make greatly better progress than those whose parents are in groups C and D，but that the system promises less－engaged (参与度较低的) parents are supported by the school.“Telling a parent what the influence their lack of involvement is having on the life chances of their child is not easy，”wrote Sir Michael.

Pat Walker，63，whose eight－year－old granddaughter studies in the school，said: “I think it's very good for the pupils and the parents and the grandparents as well.” But those parents who work nine to five won't have enough time as stay－at－home mums to go to more school events.“They'll have us all wearing poor students' hats next，”said a mother，who did not wish to be named.“It's really silly.”She said that “it's one thing when your child gets a bad grade，but now they openly embarrass his parents too.”Another mother，who argued that the system had unfairly turned over responsibility from teachers to parents，said：“I thought I have escaped the scary school report，but the system will bring it back.”

【语篇解读】一所小学根据家长对孩子学习的支持度对他们进行打分分级。

1．What's the purpose of the grading parents?

A．To build up close relationships with teachers.

B．To encourage parents to play more with kids.

C．To raise students' performance at school.

D．To encourage parents to learn more knowledge.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The system is planned to improve the children's performance at school by encouraging their mothers and fathers to attend events”可知，这一制度旨在通过鼓励家长参与到孩子的学习活动中来，从而提高孩子在学校的表现。

答案：C

2．What can we learn about the system?

A．It became well－known because of a report.

B．It was built by the local government in 2011.

C．It is popular among primary schools.

D．It helps increase the number of students.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It has been in place since 2011 and has become public knowledge thanks to an Ofsted report...”可知，这一制度设立于2011年，因一份报告才被公众了解。

答案：A

3．Which statement on Pat Walker is TRUE?

A．He still works nine to five.

B．He thinks that the system is helpful.

C．He is a stay－at－home grandfather.

D．He refuses to join in school events.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pat Walker，63，whose eight －year－old granddaughter studies in the school，said: ‘I think it's very good for the pupils and the parents and the grandparents as well’”可知，63岁的帕特·沃克有一个八岁的孙女在这所学校上学。他说：“我认为这样对孩子、父母以及祖父母都有好处。”故他认为这个制度是很有用的。

答案：B

4．What can we know from the passage?

A．Parents pay little attention to school reports.

B．Not all parents support the system.

C．Parents believe that they know how to educate kids.

D．Working－class families should spend more time with children.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，一位不愿意透露姓名的家长认为这会给一部分人扣上差生的帽子，她认为这很荒谬。她说“你的孩子成绩差是一回事，而今学校却公然令父母也下不来台。”；另一位妈妈则认为这种做法是把老师的责任转嫁到了家长头上。这是不公平的。由此可知，不是所有的家长都支持这项制度。

答案：B

Ⅳ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do? Y ou can find many ways to fill your days.

Step out into the fresh ．Not only is a quick trip out of the house interesting and mood－lifting，but also a great opportunity for you have been thinking of losing weight，then go can walk，ride your bike，play your favourite sport or even try a new of these kinds of activities is a good way to get healthy.

__2__．If you have been thinking of doing something new and never have the time to do it，then do not waste your time sitting in front of the TV and watching films over and could be broadening

your horizons (拓展视野) with a totally－new experience.

__3__：

·Trying a new kind of food

·Joining a new club

·Playing a new sport

Making money. If you're saving up for something，try to set up an outdoor sale outside your 's the easiest thing to do—get some old toys and make some food，and you're it doesn't go that well，at least you had fun ．Check with your community to make sure you are allowed to do can also do housework for babysitting，car washing，garden tidying，house－sitting，pet－sitting，dog walking，etc.

do whatever you want or do nothing at a day in and relax，or go kite－'s up to you! Try cloud－'s a good excuse for lying on the ground and just watch the sky fly by.

A．Below are just a few ideas

B．If the weather is bad，then go to the gym

C．Simple outdoor activities should be valued

D．Do something you have never done before

E．If none of these ideas can attract you，perhaps it's a rest day F．Remember to practice good safety habits when going to a new area

G．And you've tidied out the old things to make way for the new 答案：

Ⅴ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week，I stepped out during the lunchtime and on my way back to the office，I stopped to get a salad from Potbelly Sandwich __1__the salad，made it back to my desk and hung up my coat 's when it __2__me that my wallet was missing.

I told myself I should remain__3__．But unfortunately，I got into

a __4__ everywhere for it，even in the bag the salad came in，__5__it was nowhere to be thought of my beautiful pink wallet，which was 'd__6__dropped it at were the__7__that it was still there? The answer might be “No”．This is a place where__8__usually warn you to watch your wallet if you ride the made a__9__to Potbelly and a man answered.“Hello，”I said.“I think I left my wallet...”“Is it__10__？” The man said before I could finish.“I keep it for you.” I __11__ over to Potbelly and met the waiter who'd kept it__12__for thanked the man who treated me and my__13__kindly.

And then I remembered this wasn't the first time__14__had helped in June，I visited a museum；afterward I stopped at Cosi for my bag for my wallet...but found__16__．It turned out that I'd left my wallet at home! I explained to the waiter what had happened and said “Sorry”．I__17__him to take the food I had ordered the waiter just__18__me the food and said，“Don't worry about it，and come back tomorrow.” She had no way of knowing whether I'd__19__or she decided to help me out.

The kindness from strangers impressed me a a__20__act of kindness can make a big difference.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，将它拿回到办公室时发现她的钱包掉了。她给店里打电话，店里回答有