最新全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)

最新全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)
最新全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)

1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市

What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样子呢?No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大,然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料,例如,塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如,太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。

To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市,Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。

Batman Nets:Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网:警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。

Forget smoking:No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。

Forget the malls:In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.告别商厦:将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。

Telephones for life:Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 'no matter where they live.电话人生:每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会更改。

Recreation:All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.娱乐:所有的娱乐形式,例如,电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。

Cars:All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.汽车:所有的汽车部将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力,并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。Tele-surgery:Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own tele-surgery outpatient clinic.远程手术:随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能在数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将会变得十分普通。

Holidays at home:Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.居家度假:年

长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。

Space travel:Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.太空邀游:普通市民邀游太空将会变得很平常,每个城市都将有自己的太空港。

2.必修四Module 2 Getting Around in Beijing行在北京

Taxis出租车

Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。Simply raise your hand. and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车。They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window.

它们通常都是红色车身,并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你要做的,就是确认司机有营运照,并且索要发票。

Buses and trolleybuses公交车和电车

Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. 北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车,但是,它们有时会很拥挤。It's a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush

hour(6:30 am and 8:00 am and 5:00 pm and 6:30 pm).最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:00一8:00,下午5:00一6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. 这些车车票价格便宜,一元起价。Air-conditioned buses cost more.空调车则要贵一些。

Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交线1到100路部是仅限于市中心内的,Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. 车号更高一些的线路,可以通达郊区。Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. 对于游人来说,最不该错过的是103路电车,它途经紫禁城和北海白塔,沿途风景令人印象深刻。If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. 如果你乘坐双层公共汽车,请务必坐在上层,You'll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。

Most buses run from about 5:00 am to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.

Minibuses小公共汽车

Minibuses with seats for12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. 在一些地区,这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外,提供了第三种选择。They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. 它们跟大公共汽

车走同样的路线,提供有规律的服务。And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.在小公共汽车上,即使在高峰期也能找到空位。

Underground地铁

There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京有四条地铁线,还有几条线也正在建设之中。Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁方便快捷,但在高峰期,情况会很糟糕。A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. 地铁票价单程为三元,Station names are marked in pinyin. 站名拼音标注,The underground is open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm.运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。

Pedi cabs三轮脚踏车

Tourists like these human-pedaled "tricycle taxis", but they can be expensive. 游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的"三轮脚踏车",但价格可能会较贵。You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return.因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格,明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。

3.必修四Module 3 Body language身势语

If you say the word "communication", most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language".说起"交流",大多数人会想到单词或句子,虽然单词与句子十分重要,但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流,身体的姿态是我们所称的"身势语"的一部分。We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。

We use "learned" body language when we are introduced to strangers.当我们被介绍给生人时,我们使用"习得的"身势语。Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.跟动物一样,我们会保持警觉,直至知道安全的时候

才放松。So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.因此,在所有的文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式,以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. 欧美人的传统是握手,They do this with the right

hand---the strongest hand for most people.他们用右手握手---右手对多数人来说更有力一些。If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.假如右手用于忙着与人打招呼就不可能握武器。So the gesture is saying, "I trust you. Look, I'm not carrying a threatening weapon."因此,这种手势的意思是"我信任你,瞧,我没带威胁性的武器",If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them.假如你和人握手,就是在表明你信任他们。We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, "We agree and we trust each other."我们在做交易时与人握手,意思就是"我们达成了协议,相互信任"

Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但他们要用手。Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. 与人打招呼时,中国人的传统方式;右手放在左手上,拱手,稍稍躬身而行礼。Muslims give a "salaam", where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼,用手触左胸、嘴和额。Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. 印度,双手交合,恭敬地鞠躬。In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.在上述例子中,手部在忙于打招呼,不可能拿武器。

Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.即使是现在,人们在非正式场合打招呼时,还会用手来表示信任对方。American youths often greet each other with the expression, "Give me five!"美国青年常常说,"击掌" 来打招呼。One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.说完后这个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。The other person raises his hand and slaps the other's open hand above the head in a "high five".另一个人同样举起手,拍打对方举过头顶的手。Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.这是现代常见的打招呼方式。

Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达巧更多。Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!看看你的朋友和家人,你能洞悉他们的心思吗?

4.必修四Module 4 The Student Who Asked Questions问问题的学生

In a hungry w orld rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer.在

当前的世界,水稻是主要食粮。中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。Rice is also grown in may other Asian countries, and in some European counties like Italy.亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等,也种植水稻。In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading key. 在水稻种植界,中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。

Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 袁隆平生长在中国。As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, "the student who asks questions".小时候,他在许多学校读过书,得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。From an early age he was interested in plants. 袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. 他在大学里研究农学。作为一个年轻的教师,他开始了作物育种的实验。He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。He thought there was only one way to do this -----by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为,唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交,这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量部要高的新品种。

First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. 首先,袁隆平对不同种类的水稻进行实验。The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. 1966年,他的研究成果在中国发表。Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. 接着,他开始寻找一种特殊的稻种。It had to be male. It had to be

sterile.这种稻种必须是雄性的,必须是不结果的(译者注:它属于生物学所称的"雄性不育系")。Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. 最后,在1970年,一种天然的雄性不育稻种被发现,This was the breakthrough. 这是一个突破性的发现。Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。The research was supported by the government.研究得到了政府的赞助。

As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. 还有其他的益处,5万平方公里原来的稻田现在被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。Following this, Yuan Longping's rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.除此以外,袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.在巴基斯坦,水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物并将在许多地方种植。The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.中国袁隆平高科技农业公司已开发出一种新的杂交水稻。Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.这种杂交水稻的产量远高于种植于巴基斯的坦其他种类的水稻。

5.必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅

In August1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Puling on the Yangtze River. 1996年

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的;供选择的 5 n. crime 罪;罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的;冒险的 9 n. resource (常作复数)资源 10 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖;依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的;城市的 16 get rid of 除掉;处理掉 17 vt. load 装;装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕;拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯;犯人 21 vt. fire 开火;启动 22 n. limit (常作复数)范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令;指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐;消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球(运动) 31 n. charge 费用;价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打;轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换;调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符,同时关键句告诉我们“未

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点! _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

外研版高中英语必修4全册教案

外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案

目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1,2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation;Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 (把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面) only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg:我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧,偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到(某人),偶然发现(某物) eg:我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续;坚持 eg:在他死了之后,他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行,执行,实行 eg:你必须实履行你的承诺,要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg:我打算赶上早班车,但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备,专供...使用

外研版高中英语必修三课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

外研版高中英语必修4_单词表

外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 resource n.(常作复数)资源 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖;依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的;城市的get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt. 装;装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留criminal n. 罪犯;犯人fire vt. 开火;启动 limit n. (常作复数)范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令;指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐;消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球(运动)

charge n. 费用;价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打;轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力;伤残attach vt. 系;贴;连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心;当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上;一会儿display vt. 展示;陈列 cab n. 出租汽车;计程车permit n. 执照;许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地;终点

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4全册教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2. Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3. Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康,住在石家庄,一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天,我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好,我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好,教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑,配有特别的屏幕,几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字,这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片,文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本,并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要,不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬,不过每个人都很友善,这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求,然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生,比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说,女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力,但在这个班上,每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业,我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要,李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样,因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在,两周之后,全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心,而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚,以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说,她讲的有点慢,但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了,她非常严厉——除非她要求我们(讲话),否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时,你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到,可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她,但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她,因为她讲课非常有条理,也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时,她讲解的很确切,因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科,但是我想由陈老师教我,我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力,这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁,长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快,他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣,觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课,即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。

相关文档
最新文档