一般过去时的被动语态

I. 定义：表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作

执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。

II. 结构：一般过去时的被动语态：

1.肯定结构：主语+ was / were + 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者

Eg：The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。

练习：①( ) Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. have planted

D. were planted

注意：的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代

词或I时用

主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用

2.否定形式：主语+was / were + not +

Eg：The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

3.疑问形式：was /were +主语+动词的过去分词

4.Eg：Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？

Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？

注意：一般疑问句通常把was / were置于主语前。

特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，

反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。

III.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法

1. 一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，

否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”;

2. 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法;

3. 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。Eg：（1）—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？

—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。

（2）—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？

—At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。（3）—Your debt was pa id off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。

练习：① Last March, many trees ___ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.

A. were planted

B. were planting

C. had planted

D. planted

② Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ____into space on June 11. 2013.

A. has sent

B. was sent

C. will send

D. is sent

③—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!

—lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.

A. has bought

B. had bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

④ We are glad to hear that the terrorists __ by the brave policemen several days ago.

A. are caught

B. were caught

C. have been caught

D. are going to be caught

⑤. Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.

A. built

B. build

C. were built

D. are built

一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素

一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素一、掌握一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语+ was / were + 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。如： This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。 The girl said she was often beaten by her brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。如： His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。 Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？When was your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？Why was this problem not worked out by you? 为什么你没有解出这道试题？ Your bike was not repaired last night, was it? 你的自行车昨晚没有被修理，是吗？三、掌握一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。如： —Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 —Were your rooms painted again last week? 你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？ —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 是的，重新粉刷了。/ 不，没有重新粉刷。 —When was your brother sent to work in Beijing? 你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的？—Last year. / He was sent to work in Beijing last year. 去年。/ 他是去年被派到北京工作的。—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 —Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。 1 / 1 天仁集团版权所有禁止转载https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c15980267.html,

英语中的被动语态及练习(附答案)

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被动语态用主动表达

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一般过去时过去进行时被动语态

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高中英语被动语态

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主动语态与被动语态

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主动语态与被动语态相互转换

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高中英语语法(2)-被动语态

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The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？ 3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do 被动语态：willshall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ 4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。

一般过去式及被动语态的讲解与练习

一般过去式的构成形式： (1)过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago.（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。） I came home just now.（我刚回到家。） I got up very early this morning.（今天早晨我起床很早。） He was late for school again today.（今天他又迟到了。）补充内容： 1句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响. Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。） When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。 Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。)

主动语态与被动语态

主动语态与被动语态● 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ●二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 ●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked ●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 ●四.用法： ●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法： ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六.注意以下问题： ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

Guidance Case for Book 14 Unit5 Part 3被动语态 Class______ Group ________ Name_______ date________ Aims: 1. 学生将能够利用被动语态的基本结构，做会一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态习题。 2. 学生将能够完全掌握被动语态的基本结构。 3. 学生将能够复习一部分不规则动词的过去分词变法。 Steps: 展标---导学---独学---小组活动---课堂检测 Step 1 请根据所给动词和句意思，以其适当形式填空： 1.The new building ________ in two years. (find) 2.Where _______ the trees ______ by you? (plant) 3.When ________ the party _______? (hold) 4.The e-mail _______ to her last night. (send) 5.Girls __________ into four groups yesterday. (divide) 6.Mary _________ many flowers in the garden last year. (plant) 7.Many flowers __________ in the garden last year. (plant) 8.Harry Potter _________ by me for several times in my childhood. (read) 9.English __________ once a week next year. (learn) 10.Your parents _________ me feel happy last night. (make) 11.I ___________ feel happy by your parents. (make) 12.Baby _________ by Justin Bieber. (sing) 13. A new book ________ in the future by Anne. (publish) 14.My parents __________ me a scooter as my birthday present. (give) 15. A scooter __________ me by my parents as my birthday present. (give) 16.Your schoolbag ___________ at home this morning. (forget) 17.My mother __________ to school yesterday. (call) 18.Nothing could _________ if you dream of it all day long. (do) 19.Time _________ by us to do nothing important. (waste) 20.Lin Li _________ his homework with his classmate at school. (do) 21.Many picture _________ by young Tom. (draw) 22.These old photos _________by my dad. (take) 23.The biggest kite which is the highest in the sky _________ by my father. (fly) 24.I _________ to do my homework by myself. (tell) 25.Lily _________ to go home earlier by her mother the day before yesterday. (tell) 26.Good stories _________ by old people. (tell) 27.What __________ on the ground? (put) 28._________ song _________ by Lucy at the party? 29.Where _________ the book ________ by you? (hide) 30.Whose schoolbag ____________ at school? (leave) Step 2单项选择： 1.English __________ well by Zhang Fang. A.is speak B. was spoken C. was spoke D. is spoke 2.This photo _________ in 1997 in Beijing University by my teacher. A.is taken B. be taken C. was taken D. was took 3.My Chinese book _________ to Tom the day before yesterday. A.was lent B. was lended C. was borrowed D. is borrowed

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