高一英语unit1-6能力测试题及答案
高一年级英语学科试题
本试卷分I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分。考试时间120 分钟。第
I卷（共75 分）
Ⅰ、语音知识：（5×1’=5’）
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。1．peach A．real B．increase C．greatly D．peasant 2．question A．discussion B．invitation C．patient D．suggestion 3．example A．exercise B．excited C．exist D．export
4．future A. value B. butter C. punish D. result
5．reply A. beauty B. society C. supply D. slavery
Ⅱ、单项填空：（20×0.5’=10’）
6．—— I m not feeling well today.
——Why not _____ some medicine?
A．take B．to take C．taking D．have taken
7．It is said___ the newspaper that a new movie will be_ at the cinema next week.
A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on
8．——Is your home town _____it used to be ?
——No. It has changed greatly.
A. different from
B. such as
C. the same like
D. the same as
9．Is this park _____ they were invited to visit three days ago?
A. that
B. to which
C. the one
D. where
10．In_____, many people turned their attention _____their diet.
A.1960s; for
B. the 1960; on
C. the 1960s; to
D. the 1960s; into 11．——Where did you see him?
——It was in the hotel _____he stayed.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. one
12．They believed, and _____ did we, that these modern paintings collected in the Shanghai Art Gallery were as valuable as those in the Museum .
A. that
B. which
C. neither
D. so
13．——There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well.
——It _ a comfortable journey
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t be
C. must have been
D. couldn’t have been 14．——Hi，Trancy，you look tired.
——I am tired，I __ the living-room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
15．I wonder if Spanish is hard______.
A. to learn
B. to be learned
C. learning
D. being learned
16. ——Can I help you, sir?
——I’d like to buy a TV set.
——This way, please. We have many types for you ____.
A. to choose
B. to choose from
C. choose
D. to buy
17. We ______ have lived through the war without your help.
A. couldn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
18.We suggested that he _____right away.
A．must stop smoking B．stopped smoking
C．stop smoking D．should stop to smoke
19. ——Who’s the greatest man ______?
——Sorry, I don’t know.
A．living B．lives C．lived D．alive
20. When the spaceship was in space, _____ new-looking earth appeared before us, _____
that we had never seen before.
A. a; one
B. the; it
C. a; the one
D. the; one
21. We have reached the point _____ we must ______ choices, or we will fail.
A. when, make
B. where, make
C. that, do
D. which, do
22. The film is well worth ___.
A. seeing it
B. to see it
C. being seen
D. seeing
23. Her friend _____her _____the man who had no job.
A. hoped , not to marry
B. suggested , not marrying to
C. advised , not to marry
D. wished , not marrying to
24.____ music , not only the children but also their mother _____very happy .
A. Heard of, were
B. Hearing, was
C. To listen to, were
D. Listening to, was
25. So well ____that the teacher praised her.
A. she had done her homework
B. her homework had been done.
C. did she do her homework
D. she did her homework.
Ⅲ、完形填空（20×1’=20’）
One evening I was resting in a cafe. I 26 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) 27 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 28 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 29 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.
He was busy doing his work 30 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the
café for 31 from the rain. More and more people crowded 32 and gradually separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned 33 . I had no shoes on my feet and 34 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 35 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the 36 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 37 . I had to move to the door, head 38 . just as I went to the gate, I 39 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 40 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 41 . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 42 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 43 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 44 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 45 of the boy stayed in my mind.
26. A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned
27. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty
28. A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase
29. A. seated B. bent C. put D. looked
30. A. when B. after C. because D. since
31. A. protection B. rest C. hide D. preparation
32. A. out B. away C. in D. off
33. A. dark B. light C. dim D. bright
34. A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined
35. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry
36. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work
37. A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed
38. A. lowered B. dropped C. raised D. held
39. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately
40. A. table B. door C. bed D. cafe
41. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold
42. A. stayed B. sat C. jumped D. got
43. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly
44. A. recognized B. forgave C. paid D. inspired
45. A. feature B. shirt C. image D. form Ⅳ、阅读理解（20×2’=40’）
A
Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy, On his way he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it, “It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”
At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type.
Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.
46. Switzerland is famous for ________.
A．making watches B．selling watches
C．inventing watches D．the carriage watch
47. The earliest watches were made in ________.
A．Switzerland B．England C．Italy D．a small town
48. The first Swiss watch was made by________ .
A．an Italian shop assistant B．an English shop assistant
C．a man who came from Switzerland D．a man who was traveling to Italy
49. The carriage watch was a machine which ________.
A．was put in the carriage B．wasn’t working
C．told people time D．had to be repaired
B
Many English and Scottish universities now offer summer programs to high school juniors and seniors. These programs provide you or your child with the opportunity to get a taste of what UK universities are really like before completing your college search.
Get valuable preparation for college with an overseas academic （学院的）experience at the following UK institutions（机构）:
University of the Arts London
University of the Arts London is made up of five world well-known colleges of art, design and communication. Together, they offer a huge range of summer schools, lasting
between 3 days and 12 weeks long, some of which are specially designed for 16-to-18-year olds.
Jesters, 11-day courses, teenagers
Students will create new sagas and present their own legends as they understand and practice performance sk ills. Jesters teachers are all specialists in young people’s drama and are supposed to give you a surprising summer! Whether you want to make mew friends and gain extra confidence or learn specific skills and get an insight into the professions, this program is for you. No experience is required --- just the desire to learn and have fun!
Musical Theatre Weekend
A specialist course is for anyone under the age of 18 who has a particular interest in musical Theatre and would like to explore this with like-minded people. Students will learn physical and vocal warm-ups and other useful techniques. There will be sessions with a vocal coach and a stage director, leading to a presentation of work this course will focus on the works of writers such as Lionel Bart and Paul Williams.
50. This passage mainly gives us some information about ______.
A. British colleges and universities
B. some summer programs for teenagers
C. university experiences in Britain
D. some university courses in Britain
51. If you are interested in design, you can go to _______.
A. University of the Arts London
B. Jesters
C. Musical Theatre Weekend
D. London Art School
52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The summer courses in University of the Arts London are only designed for 16-to-18-year olds.
B. A student to Jesters summer courses has to possess some experiences.
C. A student can have a good time in Jesters while learning some specific skills.
D. A music lover can go to any of the summer courses mentioned in this passage.
53. You should take part in Musical Theatre Weekend if you _______.
A. don’t have any interest in learning
B. aren’t so confident as you should be
C. are interested in music
D. don’t want to study at home
C
A surprising number of students will do anything to make the grade. What’s behind this epidemic （流行病）？
There’s plenty to suggest that academic cheating is an epidemic in the country’s high schools and colleges. Consider a few examples: nine students at the University of Maryland were caught receiving text-messaged answers on their cell phones during an exam; a Texas teen was charged with selling stolen test answers --- by illegally affixing a decoding device （解密仪器）to a teacher’s computer ---to fellow students; seven Kansas State students in one class were charged with plagiarizing （抄袭）papers from the Internet.
Beyond the above examples, experts point to a lot of information, much of which is from students themselves, which shows cheating is common. A report showed 70 percent of the students at 60 colleges admitted to some cheating the previous year; one in four admitted to engaging in serious cheating (copying from another student, using hidden notes, or helping someone else cheat).
A recent Gallup survey proved those findings. Polling one group of 13-to 17-year-olds in and another in , Gallup reported that 65 percent cite “a great deal” or “a fair amount” of cheating in their schools. About half said they’d cheated on a test at some point.
Cheating isn’t n ew. As long as there have been rules, there have been people intent on breaking them. What’s surprising now is how widespread and shameless the practice has become.
“Before, people who cheated were in the minority, and they kept it a secret, even from thei r friends,” he says. “Now they are in the majority, and they are bold about it. Today, if you ask kids about cheating, you will get such thoughtful but disrespectful attitudes that the statistics are almost unimportant.”
Kansas State professor Phil Anderso n agrees: “Many of our students have the attitude of ‘I’ll do whatever I have to do to get ahead’. It’s endemic.”
54. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Nowadays cheating in exams is very common in schools.
B. Rules should be made to stop cheating in exams.
C. Why do students cheat in exams?
D. Cheating is a shameful thing.
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most students do whatever they can to get good grades.
B．Now students are ashamed of cheating in exams and don’t let others know it.
C．Many students have the wrong attitude towards cheating in exams.
D．Now many students take cheating in exams for granted.
56. The underlined word “affixing” in Paragraph 2 means_____.
A．fastening B．stealing C．changing D．breaking
57. According to the passage, what makes people feel surprised now?
A．Various forms of cheating in exams.
B．Cheating in exams is becoming an epidemic.
C．The technology used by students in cheating.
D．The widespread and shameless cheating in exams.
D
Not everyone likes organized sports or team sports. If this sounds like you, don’t sweat it. We’re going to talk about what keeps some kids from liking sports. With a few changes, you might find out that there is a sport out there that you could like. But if not, we’ll suggest other fun ways to stay active.
Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sorts because they may not understand how to play them or they haven’t had much practice doing them. Sports can seem comp licated （复杂的）because of all the rules and special equipment. Even the fields and courts they are played on come in different shapes and sizes and have confusing-looking lines drawn.
People spend many years learning about favorite sports and practicing how to do them well. So don’t feel bad if you don’t know the difference between a “corner kick” and a “goal kick” in the soccer. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your mom or dad about camps or programs that introduce kids to new sports. It may be better than just joining a team that starts playing games right away without much explaining first.
Gym class and intramural (校内的) programs at school also can be way to try new sports. Another way to learn about a sport is to watch instructional videos or DVDs or refer to library books that explain the rules and offer suggestions for kids learning to play it.
If you have an older friend or family member who’s good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice. Some sports are just easy to understand, even if you never want to play on a competitive team. For example, you might play softball or volleyball, just for fun, at
a summer picnic.
58. The underlined word “sweat” in the first paragraph means _____.
A. worry about
B. work hard at
C. practice repeatedly
D. have drops of liquid
59. According to Paragraph 2, kids don’t like sports probably because _____.
A. they can’t find proper fields
B. they can’t find good equipment
C. they haven’t enough time to play them
D.they don’t know how to play them
60. Before you try a new sport, you’d better do the following EXCEPT _____.
A. look up some library books
B. watch instructional videos or DVDs carefully
C. attend gym class and school programs
D. practice it repeatedly at home
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Making a few changes is necessary for you to like sports.
B. You can ask others for help to play a sport well.
C. You must refuse to play any kinds of sports you don’t like.
D. You may play sports only for fun in your spare time.
E
1970 was World Conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. It we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record c alled “No one’s going to change our world”. it was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
62. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because .
A．there has been a lot of conservation in Holland
B．Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers
C．many plants, trees and flowers do not grow there any more
D．some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous
63. “No one’s going to change our world” was .
A．an important book published in 1970
B．an idea that nobody would accept
C．a record calling all people to conserve nature
D．a rule worked out by the United Nations
64. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A．We should plant more trees and flowers.
B．We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C．We should know what will happen in the future.
D．We should know what we must do and begin to do now.
65. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．1970 was World Conservation Year.
B．The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C．Conservation is necessary.
D．It is the young people who are helping to save our conservation.
—第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语学科试题
第II卷（共25 分）
V、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只限一词）（10×0.5’=5’）
56. I p____ basketball to football. 66. ___________
57. I'll i____ my friend to my birthday party tomorrow. 67. ___________
58. They said that the c____ would be held in honor of
the great champion. 68. ___________
59. Mother was p____ supper when I got home. 69. ___________
60. The building was burned down. All 25 floors
were completely d____. 70. ___________
61.The ____(化学)industry produces such things as
drugs, paint and rubber. 71.___________
62. Do you know who ____ (发现) America in 1634? 72. ___________÷63. A live wire is one that is ____(充电) with electricity. 73. ___________
64. The model car is ____(类似) to a foreign one. 74. ___________
65. Happiness was the most ____(珍贵的)gift I could give them. 75. __________
VI、短文改错（10×0.5’=5’）
如该行无错，在该行右边横线画一个勾（√）。如该行有多余的词，把该词用斜线（\）划掉，再在该行右边横线写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。如该行缺词，在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。如该行有错用的词，在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线写出改正后的词。
A school meeting was had on the playground. Lily 76.___________
looked very exciting because she had won the 77.___________
first place in the final examination. But after this 78.___________
she was thought to be foolish. She often asked for 79.___________
silly questions that made her classmates laugh her. 80.___________
When the headmaster announced(宣布)her name, she 81.___________
didn't seem to hear until her name repeated several times. 82.___________
I felt strange. Later I asked her why she can't 83.___________
hear her name calling. She replied with a smile, 84.___________
"Oh, yes. I have good ears. I was only afraid of 85.___________
the others hadn't heard." VII、书面表达（1×15’=15’）
假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：
1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；
2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。
注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Keys:
I.1-5 BDCAC
II.6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 BACDA 21-25 BDCBC
III.26-30 BBCBA 31-35 ACABC 36-40 ADABB 41-45 BCDCC
IV.46-49 ABCC 50-53 BACC 54-57 ABAD 58-61 ADDC 62-65 CCDD
V.66. prefer 67. invite 68. celebration 69. preparing 70. destroyed 71.
chemical 72. qualities 73. charged 74. similar 75. precious
VI.76. had --- held 77. exciting --- excited 78. after --- before 79. for （去掉）80. laugh 后加at 81. √82. her name 后加was 83. can’t --- couldn’t 84. calling --- called 85. of --- that
VII.Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me abou t the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now, I’d like to tell you something about it.
First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or ev en hate to have it. What’s more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.
However, you needn’t worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and I’ll a lso try my best to help you when necessary.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Pin