高中自主招生英语试题及答案
二0一二年高中招生考试
英语试卷
（全卷满分100，考试时间90分钟。）
第一部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计27.5分）
一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题0.5分；计12.5分）
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4
went to school on foot
2. The boy is angry with me.
3. The animal is a little cute .
4. At last ,he came up with an idea .
B. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题0.5分；计8.5分）
5.There is ____"u"and ____"s " in the "brush".
A. an , a
B.a ,an
C.a .the.
6.Mr wang told the police _______the night before.
A.what the car accident happened
B. how the car accident had happened
C.when the car accident had happened
7.--- Do Mr and Mrs Wang live alone in the city ?
--- Yes ,They have 3 sons .But _____of them live with their parents.
A. all
B. none
C. either
8.---I think the man over there must be Bob,
--- It ____ be him .He has ___to Australia .
A. can't ,been to
B.can’t, gone
C.mustn't , had
9. ---Would you mind my sitting next to you ?
---_______
A. No, of course not
B. No, you can’t. C . Yes, please.
10. --- My glasses are broken .I will have to buy _______
A. another one
B. a new pair
C. a new one
11.The film __________since 20 minutes ago.
A .has begun B.began C.has been on
12. On my way home ,I often hear birds ____ in the tree.
A. to sing
B. sing C . singing
13.He doesn’t tell me when he ______.I’ll call you as soon as he_______.
A.will come,comes
B. will come ,will come C .comes ,will come
14.We will visit Shanghai this weekend ______it rains or it’s very hot.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
15. -Have you found the information about famous people______you can use for the report .
A.who
B. where C .which
16. --- Mum.Will you please not forget _____a new pen for me ?
--- Sorry ,dear .I forgot ______ your pen .
A.buying ,to buy
B.to buy ,to buy
C. to buy ,buying
17 --- Alice had little food for breakfast this morning ,____ ?
A. had she
B. did n’t she
C. did she
18.--- He often makes his sister _____.But today he is made ______by his sister .
A.to cry ,to cry
B.cry .to cry
C. cry ,cry
19. The mother with her little sons____ at my home _____ that snowy night.
A. were, at
B. was, at
C.was , on
20. --- Don’t take pictures here, please.
--- ______
A. No way
B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Here you are
21.Lucy has never been to Guilin so far. ---________and ________.
A.So she has, neither have I
B.So has she ,neither I have
C.So she has, so have I
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）
M:I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday ,Tom and I are going to watch it 22_____. W:Of course .Basketball is my favorite ,but I have no ticket to the match .What a pity!
M:You're lucky.I have some free tickets .23_______
W:Great !24_________
M:Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five .
W:I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time .25_______
M:OK.see you at five o'clock.
W:See you.
A. What about making it a little earlier?
B. Let's share them together.
C. Do you want to watch the match?
D. When and where shall we meet?
二、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
A.
China is the home of tea, 26 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.
27 the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 28 people in the world. Tea
from China, along 29 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years
ago and has been an important Chinese export 30 .
26 .A . who B. which C. where
26. A. In B. For C. Of
28. A. the number of B. the largest number of C. a large number of
29. A. between B. with C. except
30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then
B
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 31 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t 32 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 33 saying that they were sure to die. 34, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 35 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 36 jumping as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 37 , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor___38_, explained, “I thought you were en couraging me all the time.”
The story teaches us a 39 There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 40 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
( )31 A. small B. deep C. big
( )32 .A. care B. refuse C. insist
( )33. A. kept B. finished C. practiced
( )34 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly
( )35. A. went on B. ran away C. gave up
( )36 A. happened B. continued C. planned
( )37 A. got out B. ran away C. got off
( )38 A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing
( )39 A. way B. lesson C.skill
( )40. A. interesting B. exciting C. encouraging
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree !"
41. The farmer was famous for planting the apple tree.
42. The farmer got an big apple from his friend one day.
43 The farmer knew how to plant the tree.
44. The farmer destroyed the apple tree.
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题1分,共6分）
A
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
45. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away
B. leave out
C. give out
46. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
47. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers
B. Internet Safety Rules
C. Information on the Internet
B
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
48.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. change their colors to protect themselves
49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
50.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
A卷Ⅱ（非选择题，12.5分）
5分）
chat with run out of live in get over in the way
51 He is used to ____________the country.
52. It's not right to copy others' homework .Students should _______it.
53. I prefer ___________ my grandpa if I have free time.
54 Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.
55.I've already ___________my pocket money .
六、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题0.5分；计2.5分）
56.What can you see in the Picture a?
We can see a girl the
57. How many people are there in the Picture d ? And who are they?
There are two . One is a boy and the is a .
58. What is the boy doing in Picture b?
He is _______ for a______ .
59. What is the tall boy with a piece of paper in his hand doing?
He is his friends to his ___.
60.What do you think the girl at the table doing ?
I think she's ______ __________.
七、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
61. This pair of shoes is too small.Please give me a_______ pair.
62.It's too noisy.Would you mind t________ down the music?
63.I didn't feeling like e______anything for breakfast this morning .
64 All the students in my class went to camping e______ Lucy.
65. He loves music. He shows great i________ in it.
B卷（共50分）
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）
W: Haven't seen you for months ,Hans!
M:Oh,Nancy !It's you！Yes,I've just 1________ from England!
W:England?2_______what?
M:Learning English ,of course!
W:I thought you were there traveling or 3_______ your relatives.Where have you been there?
M:I mainly stayed in London learning and traveling to many other 4________as
Manchester ,Liverpool and so on.
W:How long have you been in England ?For a month?
M:6 weeks in fact.I 5_______ 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks 6__________.
W:What was the weather like there ?Was it hot 7_____ Chengdu?
M:Not at all .It was cool there.
W:I hear it's always foggy,8_______ it?
M:Oh ,it used to 9_____.When I was there,it was always sunny.
W:You must have taken many pictures there.Do 10______them to me next time.
M:No problem!
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life
1 ______you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2_______When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5_______ clothes . She always stands in the wind 6 . for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 ____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8_______much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 ____to her children, not to receive . What
true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
Most American students have said goodbye to fancy fruits these days. In school restaurants across the
country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.
“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, 1_____“They don’t know what the f uture will bring.”
During the financial crisis(金融危机),several of the country’s biggest banks have been sold or
forced to close. 2__________.
The crisis began last year. Experts think it was 3____________. Last year a lot of people and
companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as
well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money.4_______ , the whole world was
in trouble.
This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market.
5__________.President George W. Bush has warned(告诫) it will take some time.
Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the
money trouble.
A. But no one is sure whether it will help or not.
B. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders
C. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods.
D. who owns a shoe and handbag store.
E:because US banks lent money too easily
B
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
1.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件.(be regarded as)
.
2.据调查，百分之七十的学生乐意为梦想而努力学习。（be willing to )
.
3.我们的英语老师常说学新单词的最好方法是通过阅读英文杂志。（the best way to do )
.
4.机器人科学家认为机器人做跟人一样的事情会很困难。（be hard to )
.
5. 大多数学生希望能允许他们自己设计校服。（be allowed )
.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
初中生活即将结束，我们有很多不能忘记的美好记忆，与同学之间的友好交往、与老师之间的坦诚沟通、与家长之间的倾心交流......已成为我们生活中的重要内容。请以（My Past Beautiful Life )为题，写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）等曾经经历过的美好事情，以表达对他们的感激或怀念之情。
要求：1.书写规范，层次清楚，真情实意。
2.文章中不得使用你及你朋友、同学、老师、家长的真实姓名和校名。
3.词数不少于80-100 词。
提示词：an unforgotten time ,meaningful ,thankful ,moved .
My Past Beautiful Life
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
二0一二年高中招生考试英语试卷答案
第一部分基础知识运用（共65小题，计22.5分）
一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题0.5分；计12.5分）
A. 方框中选出能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）
1---4DCBA
B. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题0.5分；计8.5分）
5----10.BBBBAB 11---15.CBACC 16---21.BCBCBA
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）
22---25 CBDA
二、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
26---30 BCBBC 31 ----35BAABC 36----40 BACBC
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
三．阅读下面短文，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
41.----44.BBBA
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题1分,共6分）
45.----50 CCBCBC
A卷Ⅱ（非选择题，12.5分）
五、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空.（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
51.living in 52.get over 53.chatting with /to chat with 54.in the way 55.run out of
六、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题0.5分；计2.5分）
56.playing,piano57.other ,doctor58.studying ,test.59.inviting ,party 60.eating something./drinking water 七．根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
61.another 62.turning 63.eating 64.except 65.interests
B卷（共50分）
一．完成对话（共10小题，每小题0.5分；共计5分）
1.returned
2.For
3.visiting
4.cities/places 5,spent 6.traveling 7.like 8.isn't 9.be 10.show
二．短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1.When
2.arms
3.herself
4.growing
5.more
6.waiting
7.worried
8.spends
9.seen 10.has
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1--------5 DCEBA
B. （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1.More trees
2.being born
3.crowded
4.grow too fast
5.better and clearer
四、汉译英。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
1.Balanced diet and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health .
2.According to the survey , 70% of the students are willing to achieve their dream to work harder
3.Our English teacher often says the best way to learn English new words is by reading English magazines .
4.Robert scientists think it will be very difficult/hard for a robot to do the same things as a person.
5.Most students hope they can be allowed to design their own uniforms.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon.It was an unforgotten time .I will never forget you ,an outgoing boy.There is always smile on your face and everybody likes to make
friends with you .we used to play basketball on the playground . It was very meaningful for us to play basketball .Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there .I always laughed a lot when I was with you .So I was thankful and moved .I will say goodbye to you ,I just want to give you my best wishes :
I hope you are happy and healthy forever .
I hope you are successful in the future .
漳州一中高中自主招生考试英语试卷及答案
漳州一中高中自主招生考试英语试卷及答案 Revised by Liu Jing on January 12, 2021
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2017年自主招生英语试题卷.pdf
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