人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes Language points学案设计(教师版)
Book 1 Unit 4学案
warming up
Language points
原句1：Many people believe that “_________________________________________(暴风雨前总是平静的).”
原句2：Then have __________________________. (课堂讨论)
It is always calm before a storm. a class discussion
Reading
一. 语法填空（根据课文内容完成短文）
Strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. 1. _______ smelly gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42
2. _______ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as
3. _______ the world was
4. _______ an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city
5. ______ (lie) in ruins. Many people died or were injured. Everything in the city
6. _______ (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
7._______ all hope was not lost. The army organized team to dig out those
8. _______ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. 9_______ , ( slow ) the city began ________( breathe) again.
1. A
2. on
3.if
4. at
5. lay
6. was destroyed
7. But
8. who
9. slowly 10、to breathe
二．Language points
原句1：In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ___________. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。
1). _______ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂，爆发
Eg: The little boy was so frightened that he burst out crying.
=The little boy was so frightened that burst into tears.
搭配归纳：burst _______ sth. = burst _______ doing sth. 突然……起来
（1）他突然大笑起来。_____________________________________________
into out He burst into laughter/he burst out laughing.
原句2：It seemed __________ the world was ________________________.世界好像到了末日！
2). _______________ 仿佛，好像
Eg: It looks/seems as if it is going to rain.
He acts as if he were a fool.
He kept working as if nothing had happened.
归纳：__________常与 as though互换，引导表语从句，其句型为“It looks/ seems/ sounds/ feels as if…”此外，as if 还可以引导方式状语从句。
1、如果as if 引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，则从句用_____________ 语气。
2、如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，则用_____________ 语气：
①若表示与现在事实相反的主观设想，动词用过去式（be 动词用were, 适用于各种人称）
②若表示与过去事实相反的主观设想，动词用“had + 过去分词”形式
（1）It sounds as if someone _________ (be) coming.
（2）It _____________________________ (看起来好像) it _____________ (下了雨) but it was sunny.
（3）It _____________________________(听起来似乎) someone ____________________ (正在敲) the door when it blows strongly.
陈述虚拟 is looks as if /though had rained sounds as if/though were knocking at/on
3). _______________________结束，终结
Eg: My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.
He will return home at the end of this year.
We had seen three English films by the end of last term.
They gave up the plan in the end.
归纳：__________________在……末端/尾（＋时间名词、地点名词）
_____________________到……末为止（＋时间名词，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时）
_____________________ 最终，终于
(1)Believe it or not, he will make great progress _________________________.
(2)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ___________________________ the road.
(3)_____________________________last month, he had been on that ship for two years.
(4)To be honest, my patience is almost ________________________.
at the end of by the end of in the end
in the end at the end of by the end of at an end
原句3：______________ of the nation felt it. 全国三分之一的地方有震感。
4）__________________ 三分之一
Eg: One – third of the apple has rotted. 这个苹果的三分之一腐烂了。
Two – thirds of the apples have rotted. 这些苹果中三分之二腐烂了。
归纳：分数表示法：分子用___________词, 分母用_____________ 词，当分子大于1时，分母词尾要加-s，分子和分母之间可用连字符，也可不用。
注：当分数作句子主语时，谓语的单复数由分数后面名词的单复数来决定。
（1）___________________________________________(十分之三的学生没有) an English dictionary in this school.
（2）三分之二的钱被浪费了。________________________________________________
基数序数 Three –tenths of the students don’t have Two –thirds of the water was wasted
原句4：People were ___________。人们非常震惊。
5）_____________ vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 震惊；休克；打击
Eg: We were all shocked at/by her rudeness.
The news of his death was a shock to us.
I was shocked to see how he treated the dog.
归纳：_________________对（做）某事感到震惊 ______________ 对某人来说是一个打击 __________________________对做某事很震惊
（1）It was _________________________(对我来说是个打击) to be told that bad news. （2）Everyone _____________________(感到震惊) see such a wonderful building.
2
人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes Language points学案设计(教师版)
（3）我们对他的死感到震惊。________________________________________________
be shocked at/by (doing) sth. be a shock to sb. be shocked to do sth.
a shock to me was shocked to We are shocked at/by his death.
原句5：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were ____________ under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
6) ____________ n. 救援，营救 vt. 救援，拯救，解救
Eg: His father went/came to his rescue by lending him some money.
=His father went/come to the rescue by lending him some money.
They are trying to rescue the company from ruin.
归纳：__________________________=_________________________ 营救某人、帮助某人
_______________________________________ 从……救出某人/物
（1）They successfully _____________ all the children ____________ the burning building.
（2）The boy was floating on the sea for hours before the soldier ____________________ (营救他)
come/go to the rescue = come/go to one’s rescue rescue sb./sth. from rescued from came/went to the/his rescue
7）________________ vt. 使陷入困境（常用于被动语态） n.陷阱；困境
Eg: The guests were trapped in the fire.
They trapped her into telling where the gift was hidden.
归纳：________________ 陷入困境；被困住 ______________________诱使某人做某事（1）We ______________ (被困住) by the rising flood water.
（2）He ____________________________________________（诱使这个老人告诉他）the place where his money was placed.
be trapped (in) trap sb. into doing sth. were trapped trapped the old man into telling him
原句6：______ hope was ______ lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
Eg: Everyone doesn’t like the story.
= Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
归纳：该句使用了部分否定的句子结构。部分否定是由表示“全体”意义的______词、____词、_____词，如all, both, every, everybody, everything, always等和否定副词_____ 连用构成。
（1）Not all bamboo grows tall.
=_________________________________
（2）并不是每个人都诚实。
_____________________________________________________________
代词、副词、形容词 not All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.
Not every man is honest./ Every man is not honest.
Using language
Language points:
原句1：It was a frightening night. 那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。
7). ______________ 令人恐惧的，可怕的
3 / 5
Eg: Be quiet, or you’ll frighten the boy.
She told us a frightening story.
I’m frightened of walking home alone.
归纳：____________ vt. 使……惊吓；吓唬……
_____________ adj.指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为“令人恐惧的，可怕的”。 ______________ adj.表示主语的特征，多指人“感到害怕的”，表被动“受恐吓的”。做定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等。
（1）The news was ____________ and they were all _____________. (frighten) （2）The _________ news _________ (frighten) all of us.
（3）He was ___________ at seeing me.
Frightening frightening
frighten frightening frightened
frightening frightened frightening frightened frightened
原句2：____________！恭喜(P30)
___________n.祝贺；恭贺；贺词(用于祝贺语时常用复数) ___________ v. 祝贺
Eg: we congratulate him on his promotion(提升) .
I congratulate myself on having chosen a reliable(可靠的) man to be my partner. 归纳：_____________________________就某事祝贺某人
_____________________________ 因……而暗自庆幸
⑴He _______________________________（为……暗自庆幸）not being discovered by the teacher.
⑵我祝贺你的成功。__________________________________________.
Congratulations congratulation congratulate
congratulate sb. on sth. congratulate oneself. on
1.congratulated himself on.
2.I congratulate you on your success.
原句3：Your speech was heard by a group of five ________,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的5位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(p30)
_________n.裁判员；评判员；法官vt.判断；断定 ____________n.判断；评价；审判Eg: Don’t judge a book by its cover.
Judging by/from what you said in your letter, you are in poor health.
As far as I can judge, they are to blame(责备).
Be careful or you will make a wrong judgement.
归纳：_____________________ 从……判断（judging by/from sth.从…来判断，用作插入语）
_____________________ 据我判断 _____________________作出判断
(1) _________________(从他的话来判断)，he was pleased to have been invited.
(2)据我判断，对他来说通过这考试是困难的。__________________________________________.
(3)从她的口音来看，她一定是来自广东。 __________________________________________.
(4)他拒绝对形势作出评价。________________________________________________________.
Judges judge judgement
Judge… by/from …, As far as I can judge , make a judgement
4
人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes Language points学案设计(教师版)
1,Juding by/from what he said
2.As far as I can judge, it’s still hard for him to pass the exam.
3.Judging by/from his accent,he must be from Guangdong.
4.He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
原句4：Next month the city will open a new park to __________those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月我市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
__________n.荣誉；名誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给与荣誉；仰慕
Eg: A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon. 人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。
I feel honoured to stand for our school in the meeting.
归纳：______________________________为纪念某人；向某人表示敬意
______________________________做某事感到荣幸
(1)It was ___________________（极大荣幸）to be invited here today.
(2) I have cooked a special meal ____________________________(为了向我们的来客表示敬意).
(3)在这里讲话，我感到很荣幸。______________________________________________.
honour honour
in honour of sb.= in sb’s honour be/feel honoured to do sth.
1.a great honour
2.in honour of our visitors.
3. I feel/am honoured to speak here
5 / 5
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
(完整版)高一政治必修一第四单元测试题及答案,推荐文档
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必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit4
Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
123人教版高中历史必修一第四单元检测试题
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高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP 地球的一个不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有 深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想 吃食。Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和 池塘里的鱼会往外跳。At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有 飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单句语法填空 1. One day ，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily. 2. Since the plants took a while to grow ，he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood. 3．They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ________ (ruin)． 4．By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure) woman. 5．Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy) last night. 6．It saddened Mila to read about those ________ (trap) in the stadium without food or water for five days. 7．________ (judge) from her mother's letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes. 8．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 9．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1990. 10．The water rose so fast that it seemed as ________ it would cover the whole house. 二、单句改错 1. For me ，the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. With the college Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! _______________________________________________________________________ 10. We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake. _______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house.__1__， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__. After less than a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__， I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks. To my __5__， I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__. 此卷只装订不密封 班 级 姓 名 准考 证号 考场 号 座位号
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Unit 4 Reading课文语法填空 A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Strange things happened 1________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5________ (ruin). Many people died or were 6________ (injure). Everything in the city 7________ (be) destroyed. People were 8________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
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Unit 4 LOOk i ng good, fee Ii ng good. Reael i ng Teen faints after SkiPPing meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥 STONECHESTER-A teenage gi r I fainted yesterday at StOnechester High SChOOI after SkiPPing meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her CIaSS that She WaS fee Ii ng UnWeI I.She then PaSSed OUt in her morning PE IeSSOn and WaS rushed to hospital? 来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女同 班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥, 随即被紧急送往医院。 生多餐未进食后晕厥。珍妮弗?琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉Jennifer WaS found to have dangerously IOW blood SUgar I eve IS and WaS treated i mmed i ate Iy. Her WOrried ParentS told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and Hardly touched her Clinner the night before?Fortunately,she is now OUt Of danger .Her doctor SayS that She Wi 11 make a ful I recovery in a day Or two. 医生发现珍妮弗血糖过低，已经很危险，于是马上对其进行治疗。珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。Jennifer's CIaSSmates hope to See her back at SChOOI SOOn.They Say that She HaS StrUgglecl With eating PrObIemS for a IOng time?"Jennifer thought that SkiPPing meals WOUld be a SimPIe Way to reach her target Weight?"her friend LaUra
英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标
Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured. Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单词： Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震 quake /kweik/ n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well /wel/ n. 井 △ crack /kr?k/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管 burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'milj?n/ n. 百万 event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民 canal /k?'n?l/ n. 运河；水道 steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产