高考专项练习之表语从句(含答案解析,全国统用)

高考专项练习之表语从句(含答案解析,全国统用)
高考专项练习之表语从句(含答案解析,全国统用)

高考专项练习之表语从句

1. A paper plant is__________ paper is made.()

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. He didn't buy the car though it was cheap. That's _____ he had no money at that time.()

A. how

B. why

C. because

D. when

3. The question is ______ we should ask them for help.()

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

4. The moment ____ Leo will never forget is ____ Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.()

A. that; when

B. that; that

C. when; that

D. when; where

5. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.()

A. What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; that

6. One reason why Crystal has become so famous is_________ he is vey quick thinking.()

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. what

7. The TV manufacturer is much more productive.This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago.()

A. what

B. that

C. than

D. as

8. One important thing______ Jane discovered was _______ chimps hunt and eat meat as well.()

A. what; that

B. that;\

C. \; if

D. that; that

9. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is.So smile at the world and it will smile back.()

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. which

10. Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun.()

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. that

11. He is very humorous,while his brother is rather serious.That is _________ their difference lies.()

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

12. What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family.()

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. that

13. As we know,attitude is altitude.Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life.()

A. it is what that

B. what is it that

C. what it is that

D. it is that what

14. The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run smoothly.()

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

15. The problem is ______ he has enough time.()

A. if

B. whether

C. /

D. that

16. What she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.()

A. why

B. what

C. which

D. how

17. -Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday?

-The reason was ______ I was ill.()

A. because

B. that

C. why

D. for p'

18. The greatest thing about having a smart phone is with it you can surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos anytime and anywhere.()

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. whether

19. I hear you are saying that doctors should be highly paid,and this is ________ I disagree.()A. why B. where C. what D. how

20. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.()

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. which

21. -I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.

-Yes,that's _____I try my best to learn English well.

A. when

B. how

C. wha

D. why

22. An accident happened on the main road.That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.()

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. what

23. -I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.

-That's I don't agree.You should have a more active life.()

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

24. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

-That's_______I don't agree.You should have a more active life.()

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

25. -Why do you like working in this company?

-The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.()

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. what

26. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.()

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. /

27. The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published.()

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. when

28. Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence,sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent.()

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

29. ---You are late again.But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way.()

A. why

B. that

C. what

D. because

30. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully.()

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. what

31. ---The baby looks much worse.

---_____is it that has made him ____he is today?

A. What; that

B. What; which

C. That; that

D. What; what

32. The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was his grades were too low.

A. that; that

B. why; that

C. why; because

D. that; because

33. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ______you respond to it.

A. that

B. whether

C. how

D. what

34. Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.

A. that

B. when

C. how

D. where

35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That's _____ I don't agree.You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

36. -- What a mess! You are always so lazy!

-- I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

37. The reason ______he is so upset is ________ his father is coming to school for the teacher-parent meeting today.

A. why; because

B. for what; that

C. for what; because

D. why; that

38. As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

39. — It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote.

— That's I don’t agree Obviously, the storm was in O bama’s favor.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. how

40. ---Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?

---Of course. That’s ______ our basic interest lies.

A. why

B. when

C. where

D. in which

41. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.

A. What a; what

B. What a; how

C. How; what

D. What; what

42. A ship in the harbor is safe,but that’s not __________ ships are built for.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. how

43. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.

A. how is it that

B. that how

C. that it is how

D. how it is that

44. The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______ .

A. what; dream to win

B. something; look forward to win

C. what; dream of winning

D. something; look forward to winning it

45. The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues t hat are usually ignored. That’s ____ is so great about him.

A. that

B. what

C. all

D. how

46. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.

A. how is it that

B. that how

C. what is it

D. how it is that

47. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. which

48. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.

—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. where

49. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

—No, that’s ______ they are mistaken.

A. where

B. when

C. so

D. how

50. ----That is ________ you spent your summer holiday, isn’t it?

---- That’s right.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. if

【答案】

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. A

7. A

8. D

9. A 10. A

11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D

26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. D

31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A

36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C

41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B

46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A

【解析】

1.

答案B,系动词后为表语,所以此处is后面是表语从句,在从句中不缺少成分,所以可以加上状语,D选项不能引导表语从句,which和what作主语、宾语、表语,不作状语,Where做状语.选B.

考查表语从句,句意:纸厂就是纸被制造的地方.

先确定从句类型,在找连接词.

2.

C 考查名词性从句.本句是一个表语从句,that's because…是英语的固定说法"那是因为…"所以用because来引导.how如何;why为什么;when什么时间.根据句意:那是因为他当时没钱.所以答案选C.

虽然那辆车很便宜,但他没有买那辆车,那是因为他当时没钱.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

3.

B 考查名词性从句.根据句意:问题是我们是否应该向他们求助.whether引导表语从句表示"是否".if不能引导表语从句,在名词性从句中if 只能引导宾语从句.本从句是一个表语从句,所以答案选B..

问题是我们是否应该向他们求助.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

4.

答案:A 考查定语从句.经过分析句子结构可知,这个句子中包含了一个定语从句和一个表语从句.在定语从句中,关系词指物,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故用that;在表语从句中,表语从句中的引导词在从句中作时间状语,故用when.故选A.

雷欧永远不会忘记的时刻是格林先生就如何提高写作水平给了他许多宝贵的建议.

定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.

5.

答案是A.考查名词性从句,分析句子结构"________ she couldn't understand"是一个主语从句,从句中缺少understand的宾语,所以用what引导,what做从句的宾语;fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons

是一个表语从句,根据句意:她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣,所以用why来引导.故答案选A.

她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,那么就找到了解题的路子.名词性从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始,看从句是否缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分.然后具体问题具体分析.

6.

答案为A.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用,但是不能省略,答案选择A.B项whether表示"是否",不符合题意;C项which表示选择"哪一个",并且在从句中要担任成分,所以不符合题意;D项what表示选择"所,什么",并且在从句中要担任成分,所以不符合题意;Crystal变得如此出名的一个原因是他的思维快.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

7.

答案:A.

本句考查倍数的表达法.倍数可以用倍数+what从句来表达.如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.这里what相当于the production that,故选A.

电视生产商的产能比以前高多了.今年的产量是五年前产量的三倍.

本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the

size/length/weight/wideth/height of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.

8.

答案为D.本题考查从句中引导词的选择.题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词thing的定语从句,把先行词the important thing带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"Jane discovered the important thing";可见the important thing在从句中充当discovered的宾语.定语从句中that可以在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语的关系词可以省略;所以根据第一空排除A,what不引导定语从句;第二空题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用,但是不能省略,由此排除B和C,答案选择D.

Jane发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩也猎取并吃肉.

本题考查从句的引导词:在分清从句性质的基础上,理解各引导词的用法再做判断.

9.

答案为A.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,表语从句中插入了插入语you think;去掉you think发现从句中缺少表语.名词性从句中,what在从句中可以充当表语,由此判断答案是C.B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式,不做表语,所以不符合题意;C项that连接代词在从句中不能担任成分,所以排除;D项which在名词性从句中表示选择,所以不符合题.

我相信世界是你所认为的那样.所以微笑着面对世界世界也会对你微笑.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

10.

答案为A.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,表示"在这个地方你能玩得开心并且获得的不仅仅是开心";可见从句中缺少的是"在…地方";名词性从句中where可以在从句中充当地点状语表示"在…地方/方面",由此判断答案是A.B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式,不符合题意;C项连接代词在从句中不能充当状语,所以排除;D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分,不表达意思,而本句意思不完整,所以不符合题.

欢迎来到上海迪士尼!这是你能玩得开心并且不仅仅获得开心的地方.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

11.

答案为B.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句,从句中lie为不及物动词,缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面".名词性从句中,where在从句中可以充当地点状语,由此判断答案是B.A项表示原因,C项表示方式、D项表示时间,均不符合题意.

他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃.这儿就是他们的区别所在.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

12.

答案为D

本题考查表语从句.在本句中"____ he shows love and care for me and my family"作为整个句子的表语从句,因为该从句表达意思完整,不缺成分,故应该选关系代词"that".

关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心.

名词性从句考查重点在关系词的选择.

13.

答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用.题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,从句中缺少的是主语.名词性从句中,what在从句中可以充当主语,而主语what又被强调句型所强调.强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that(被强调的是人可以用who)+其它".如果被强调的是特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词要放在句首,构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它",本题中被强调的是what,所以结构是"What is it that…".本句是名词性从句中的表语从句,必须用陈述语序,因此陈述语序为"what it is that",由此判断答案是C.

众所周知,态度就是高度.我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

14.

答案D.考查名词性从句.分析句子可知表语从句"_______ makes everything run smoothly"句中缺少主语,所以用what引导表语从句,how 引导表语从句只能在句中做状语,which可以做主语但是意义是"哪一个",that 在表语从句中不做任何的成分只起连接作用,故答案选D.

一个国家的基础设施使一切顺利.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

15.

答案:B

分析句式可知,"______ he has enough time"放在is后面是一个表语从句,根据句意填whether,意思"是否";if 不能用来引导表语从句.

问题是他是否有足够的时间.

考生在答题时先分析句子结构,在根据名词性从句知识做出选择,尤其是要知道if不能用来引导表语从句.

16.

答案A.考查连词.根据句子结构可知,What she couldn't understand 主语从句,"____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons"为表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语.根据句意:她无法理解的是,为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣.所以用why来引导,答案选A.

她无法理解的是,为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

17.

答案:B.

分析句子的结构可知,be动词was后面为一个完整的句子I was ill,所以用that来引导,因为本句的主语就是The reason,所以再用because来引导表语从句则显得重复,可排除;故选B.

--你昨天为什么没有去看电影?

--因为我生病了.

本题考查表语从句,要会分析句子的成分,并且掌握that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分.

18.

答案是A.考查表语从句.句意是:拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网,听音乐和拍照.所以用连接词that引导从句.how 怎么,表示方式;what 什么;whether 是否.故选A.

拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网,听音乐和拍照.

解答此类题目,首先要掌握句意,然后分析句型,根据相关语法选择正确的答案.

19.

B 考查名词性从句.这是一个表语从句,根据句意:我听说你说医生应该得到高薪,这是我不同意的地方.所以用疑问副词where来引导.what是指不同意的内容,why是不同意的原因,故答案选B.

我听说你说医生应该得到高薪,这是我不同意的地方.

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

20.

答案:C

题干中the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free是作系动词的表语,是一个表语从句;从句结构完整,需要知道的是时间,要用连接副词when.故选C.

让我们非常关心的是那个地区昨天被绑架的工人什么时候会被释放.

在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句.

21.

答案为D.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句,that's when…那就是…的时间;That's how…那就是做…的方式;That's why…那就是…的原因;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示"所、什么",本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what;根据句意,答案是D.

--我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造.

--是的.那就是我尽力学好英语的原因.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.22.

答案是A.本题考查表语从句中的引导词;题干中is后面的表语从句;that's why那就是…原因;that'when 那就是…时间;that's how 那就是如何…;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示"所、什么",本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what;根据句意,发生事故交通变慢的原因,故答案是A.

在主干道上发生了一起车祸.那就是为什么交通突然似乎慢下来的原因.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

23.

答案是B.本题考查表语从句中的引导词;题干中is后面的表语从句;that's why那就是…原因;that's where 那就是…地方/方面;that's how 那就是如何…;that's when 那就是…时间;根据句意,那就是我不赞成的方面,故答案是B.

--星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网;

--那就是我不赞成的方面.你应该过更活跃的生活.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

24.

答案A.题中的____ I don't agree是一个表语从句.从句中的动词agree是一个不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语.根据句意,这是我不同意的"地方",在这里指"方式",故选择where表示抽象的地点状语.故选A.

句意:--在星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里,整体听音乐.---那就是我不同意的地方.你本应该有一个更为积极的生活.

本题考查表语从句中连接词的使用,要分析表语从句中句子的结构是否完整和结合语境选择出正确选项.

25.

答案是D.本题考查名词性从句中的引导词.is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语;how为副词,不做宾语,排除C;that在名词性从句中不担任成分,排除B;which 在名词性从句中表示选择,本题中无选择的含义,排除A;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示"所、什么";故本题选择D.

--你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作?

--我所喜欢的是友好的氛围.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

26.

答案:A

根据"arts should serve the people"作为一个完整的句子,用在了系动词is之后,因此该句是表语从句;A.连接词that在表语从句中没有任何意义,只起连接作用,但通常不能省略;B.which 哪一个;C.what通常在表语从句中作主语,宾语和表语;由于从句表达了完整的意思,故选A

对于艺术他讲话的一个关键点就是艺术应该为人民服务.

本题主要考查了表语从句的用法.做本题时,首先可以根据句子的结构特点,判断出该句为表语从句;其次应熟练掌握表语从句中连接词的用法.例如表语从句中的that虽然不作任何成分,但通常不能省略.

27.

答案:D.根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句I was informed my first book was to be published.根据句意,现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版.可知句子不完整,缺时间状语,故选D.其中I can now remember 是定语从句

现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版.

本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案.其中I can now remember 是定语从句,

可删去不看.故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的,属于表语从句.

28.

答案:D 根据Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence,sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't 说明后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句parents see as being independent 中句子不完整,缺成分,see…as把…视作,看作,故选D.

青少年冒着风险,尽管我们想鼓励独立,晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立.

本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作,看作,基础上便能选出正确答案.

29.

答案为D.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句,表示"因为公共汽车在路上出故障";可见从句中缺少的是"原因",做状语;名词性从句中because可以引导表语从句说明具体的原因,由此判断答案是D.A项是连接副词why连接的是具体的"结果",不符合题意;B项that在名词性从句中不担任成分,不表达意思,而本句意思不完整,所以不符合题.C项连接代词what在从句中不能表示原因,做状语,所以排除;

你又迟到了.但是这是因为公共汽车在路上出故障了.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.

30.

答案:D.本题是个并列句,that替代上面的内容,品质,根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句it takes to do anything successfully句子不完整,缺take的宾语,故选D.

坚持是一种品质品质,要做好任何事情都需要有它.

本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案.

31.

强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词+be +it+ that+其它?第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式,故填what;第二个空是表语从句,表语从句中缺少he is的表语,故填what。句意:-孩子看起来更不好了。-是什么使得他成为现在这个样子?故选D。

32.

试题分析:考查名词性从句。句意:斯比尔伯格没有去电影学院的原因是他的分数太低。The reason why … is / was that …,……的原因是……。Why引导定语从句,先行词reason在从句中作原因状语,that引导表语从句,故选B项。

考点: 考查名词性从句

33.

试题分析:考查表语从句:句意是:生活有10%是发生在你身上的事,还有90%是你对它的回应。空填how,因为从句中不缺主谓宾,故选C项。

考点: 考查表语从句

34.

试题分析:考察表语从句。该空前有be动词is,所以这里应该是一个表语从句。因为home是一个地点性质的名词,所以要用关系副词where。故选D该句意思为:家是一个当你不在那里也还有人在意的地方。

考点:考察表语从句引导词

35.

考查名词性从句。is后跟的是表语从句,agree不及物,不缺宾语,不用what;根据句意可知,表示的是抽象的地点,用where。句意:——在周日,我宁愿把自己关在家听音乐。——这就是我不同意你的地方。你应该有一种更积极的生活。故A正确。

考查名词性从句

36.

试题分析:句意:乱糟糟的,你总是这么懒!不能怪我,妈妈,是你使得我这样的。分析语境可知what you have made me为what引导的名词性从句,在句中作表语,what在表语从句中充当made的宾语补足语。故选B.

考点:考查what引导名词性从句作表语

37.

试题分析:考查从句关联词搭配。第一空领导的从句做reason的定语从句,在从句中做状语表示….的原因,用why来领导;第二空领导的从句为表语从句,因在句中不做成分,要用that领导,句意:他如此烦恼的原因是他的父亲今天要来学校参加家长会。故选D

考点:考查从句关联词搭配

38.

试题分析:考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导,故C正确。

考点:考查名词性从句用法

39.

试题分析:句意:Sandy是否或怎么影响投票还不确定。--这就是我不同意的地方,很显然骚乱对奥巴马有利。这里是表语从句,因为agree是不及物动词,所以不缺宾语,用where引导表语从句。选B。

考点:考查表语从句

40.

试题分析:句意:——你坚决反对任何的台湾独立运动吗?——当然。这是我们的根本利益所在。where 引导表语从句,并在从句中作lie 的状语。所以选C。

考点:考查表语从句

41.

试题分析:句意:今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊!这里是感叹句,被感叹的词是形容词different,所以用how感叹;What+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语;What+(名词复数/不可数)+主语+谓语;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;这里是how+形容词+主语+谓语,故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

42.

试题分析:句意:港口的船是安全的,但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句,表语从句中for缺少宾语,用what连接表语从句,that连接表语从句的时候,不做成分,why为什么,how怎么,所以选A。

考点:考查表语从句

43.

试题分析:考查表语从句。此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句做表语从句,语序为:疑问词+it +is +that+被强调部分,故答案选D。句意:使他们困惑的是他们如何才能去除这个地区的空气污染。

考点:考查表语从句。

44.

试题分析:考查名词性从句。本题考查表语从句,what在从句中作宾语。dream of doing sth梦想做某事;没有dream to do sth这个结构;look forward to sth/doing sth期待…;A项的搭配错误。B项应该是winning; D项多it。句意:奥斯卡奖是所有杰出男女演员都梦想获得的奖项。故C正确。

考点:考查名词性从句

45.

试题分析:考查表语从句:句意:这个说唱歌手总是把注意力集中在容易忽略的问题上,这是他伟大的地方。在表语从句中缺少主语,用what引导表语从句,that引导表语从句只起到连接作用,不做成分,all不能引导表语从句,how只能做状语,所以选B。

考点:考查表语从句

46.

试题分析:考查强调句的特殊问句做表语从句:句意:那个令他们无法理解的问题是-怎么才能-他们才可以除掉这里的空气污染。强调句的特殊问句是:特殊疑问词+is it+that…,这里做表语从句,用陈述语序,所以选D。考点:考查强调句的特殊问句做表语从句

47.

试题分析:考查名词性从句。从结构可知此处是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,但是意思不完整,由此可知要用连接副词,所以C选项正确。句意:让我们非常担忧的是昨天在那个地区被拦截的工人们什么时候被释放。考点:考查名词性从句。

48.

试题分析:句意:--这些日子我感到疲劳缺乏体力。--这就是喝酒太多饮食差导致的结果。Is后面是表语从句,表语从句中使用了lead to“导致”,因为没有to,所以不缺宾语,不能用what或which,缺少的是地点状语,用where连接表语从句,选D。

考点:考查表语从句

49.

试题分析:考察表语从句。句意:—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗?—不,那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的where they are mistaken是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where 作地点状语。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考察表语从句

50.

试题分析:考查表语从句。本句考查表语从句的连接词。表语从句中缺少状语,故选择A,句意为:那就是你度过暑假的地方,难道不是吗?

考点:考查表语从句

主语从句 & 表语从句

主语从句& 表语从句 【观察】观察下列句子中从句的用法,然后加以总结。 1. What we need is more time while what they need are more people. 2. It was not known whether/if he would come to the party. 3. Whether we will go fishing tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. Do you think it is necessary that we (should) have all the chairs replaced? 5. It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony. 6. The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 7. My suggestion is (that) you (should) discuss your problems with your parents first. 8. The reason why I was late this morning is that I missed the early bus. 9. He was very busy. That was why he didn’t come here. 10. Tom looked sad. That’s because he didn’t pass the exam. 11. The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for ye ars. 12. Dressed in red, she looks as if she were ten years younger. 13. Has it been decided when we’ll have the final examination? 【总结】 主语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。主语从句在复合句中作主语,表语从句在复合句中作表语。在具体的应用中要掌握以下几点: ● 引导词(详见P138-139, B7) 注意易错引导词: (1) 引导主语从句位于句首时只能用whether (如例句3),句中可用if (如例句2),引导表语从句只能用whether (如例句6); (2) 主句的主语是reason时,表语从句要用that,不能用because引导(如例句8); (3) 引导表语从句时,why强调结果(如例句9),because强调原因(如例句10); (4) that只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分,无词义。引导主语从句时不能省略,引导表语从句时可以省略。 ● it作形式主语 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式: (1) 常用句型:It+be+名词词组/形容词/过去分词+ that从句(如例句4-5); (2) 在由连词wh-引导的主语从句中,从句可放在句首,也可用it作形式主语而把从句放在句末(如例句2、 13)。 ● 语序:主语从句和表语从句必须用陈述语序。 ● 主谓一致 主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。what引导主语从句,主句的谓语动词多用单数形式,但若表语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。 ● 语气

人教版必修三Unit3语法讲专题练习:宾语从句和表语从句(最新整理)

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1.The trouble is that I can’t find my way. 2.We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor. 3.It depends on whether you can do the work well. 4.I wonder how you are getting on with your studies. 5.He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late. 6.Energy is what makes things work. 7.We didn’t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8.We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. Ⅱ.单项填空 1.—Can you join us in the party this evening? —Well, that depends on ________ I can finish my report before then. A.whether B.if C.that D.when 解析:选A。句意:“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗?”“嗯,那得看到时候我的报 告能不能完成。”连词whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。if表示“是否”,不引导介词的宾语从句;that没有意义;when“当……时”。 2.I don’t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign language without much memory work. A.it; whether B.it; that C.which; whether D.this; that 解析:选B。it在句中作形式宾语;possible作宾补;真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 3.He said________he had eaten nothing for a long time and________he was very hungry. A.that; 不填B.不填;that C.不填;不填D.what; what 解析:选B。考查宾语从句中that的省略问题。said后接了两个that引导的宾语从句,其中第一个从句中的that可省略,后面的that不可省略。 4.The reason for his coming to China was ________ he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A.that B.what

宾语从句与表语从句.

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句 二. 知识精讲 在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,根据它在句中不同的语法功能,因此名词从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (一)宾语从句 1. 概念及引导词 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有连接代词(who, whom, whose , what , which, whoever , whatever, whichever )、连接副词(when , where , how, why )及从属连词(that , whether, if ). 例:John said (that)he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。 That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。 2. 宾语从句的种类 常见的宾语从句有动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。 (1)动词的宾语从句 They know that the habit may kill them.定语从句 他们知道这个习惯会害死他们。 They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. 他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。 They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service定语从句. 他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。 (2)介词的宾语从句 一般情况下介词后只能接wh- 类连接词引导的宾语从句,但but, except, besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。 We are talking about what we’ll do next. 我们正在讨论下一步做什么。 I know nothing about him except that he lives here. 对于他,我只知道他住在这儿,其他一无所知。

表语从句讲解及专项练习

15级计算机班英语 表语从句讲解 概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remai n, seem 等。 ★The trouble is that we are short of mon ey. 困难是我们资金短缺。 ★ That is why stone walls are used in stead of fen ces around NewE ngla nd fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 ★At that time, it seemedas if I could n't think of the right word an yhow. 当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 引导表语从句的词: 从属连词that、whether、as though、as if (That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。) 关系代词who, what, which, whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等; 关系畐【J词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。 探由从属连词that , whether引导的表语从句。 that 在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这 时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 例如: ★The trouble is (that) she has lost his mon ey. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 ★The questi on is whether we n eed more ice cream. 问题是我们是否还需要 一些冰淇淋。 ★The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use. 问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 ★What she couldn ' t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed in terest in her lesso ns. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 探由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。例如: ★The questi on is which of us should go. 问题是我们哪一个应该去。 ★The problem was who could do the work. 问题是谁能做这项工作。 ★That's what he is worryi ng about. 那就是他在担心的事。 ★That's what we should do. 那是我们应该做的。 ※由关系副词引导的表语从句。 关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充 当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。

主语从句+表语从句

※※※ 主语从句: 1. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 2. What his father said made him think carefully. 3. Whether you can do this depends on your learning habits. ※※※ 表语从句: 1.It was exactly what I needed. 2.This is what he said. 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 4. That’s because he was a really good student. 5. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 6. Other advantages of bike riding are that it’s good for health. 7. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.

8. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 9. That’s when I decided to change. 关键部位已标蓝: ※※※ 主语从句: 1. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 2. What his father said made him think carefully. 3. Whether you can do this depends on your learning habits. ※※※ 表语从句: 3.It was exactly what I needed. 4.This is what he said. 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 4. That’s because he was a really good student.

表语从句讲解及练习

表语从句 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.引导表语从句的关联词的种类: (1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是 我把他的地址丢了。The reason was that he was late for school. (2)从属连词whether,as,as if。如: (3)looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 (4)question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 (5)注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如: (6)All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. (7)这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。 The key is whether we can solve the problem.注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。如: (8)He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 (9)That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. (10)我想问的是谁离开了。My question is who left. 连接副词where, when, how, why。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didn't come here. The question is how he did it. (11)连词because可引导表语从句。如: (12)I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 It's just because he doesn't know her. (13)T hat's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我.(That's because...强调原因) (14)T hat's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) (15)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如: (16)M y suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

(完整版)必修3宾语从句表语从句练习题

宾语从句练习题: 1. Can you see _______ ? A. what he ' s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 2. Do you know ____ Jack ____ from Japa n? A. where is B. whether is C. where come D. if come 3. He asked me ______ I inten ded to do after my graduati on. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 4. He didn ' t know ___________ A. what ' s the mattei B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was 5. Somebody called you just now, but I didn ' t know _____ A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 6. I want to know ___ A. what is his name B. what ' s his name C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is 7. ---Could you tell me __ she is looking for? ---Her cous in, Susa n. A. that B. whose C .who D. which 8. ---What are you searchi ng the Internet for?

表语从句讲解及专项练习

表语从句讲解及专项练习 概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 ★The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 ★That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 ★At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 引导表语从句的词: 从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。) 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等; 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 ※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 例如: ★The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 ★The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 ★The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 ★What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 ※由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。 例如: ★The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。 ★The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。 ★That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。 ★That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。 ※由关系副词引导的表语从句。 关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。 例如:

主语从句详解及练习-附答案

语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副 词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如: What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名 作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下: (1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去 上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

宾语从句和表语从句要点归纳

宾语从句和表语从句 一、宾语从句要点归纳 ★宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 ★that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能省略。如: My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son. ★whether和if都意为“是否”,通常情况下,二者都可以引导宾语从句;但在介词之后或与or not连用时,只能用whether。注意:当whether与or not 不连在一起时,口语中可用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。如: I don't know if / whether there will be trains any more. They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I don't know whether or not I should take his advice. I'm not sure if / whether the train will arrive on time o r not. ★有时可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句后置。如: We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with var ious difficult problems. ★在第一人称I / we与动词 think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用,后接宾语从句时,通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词,形成否定前移。如: I don't suppose you're used to this diet. 二、表语从句要点归纳 ★表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 ★可接表语从句的词除系动词be外,还有 appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。如:

宾语从句和表语从句详解与练习

宾语从句和表语从句详解 名词性从句指的是在整个句子中起名词作用的从句。这种从句可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。各种名词性从句的结构都是相同的,即由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词,后接陈述语序。 例如:What they are doing seems very important.(主语从句) 他们在做的事似乎很重要。 My hope is that he will be the best student in the class.(表语从句) 我的愿望是他能够成为班上最好的学生。 Nobody knows who he is.(宾语从句) 大家都不知道他是谁。 I don't like the idea that money is everything.(同位语从句) 我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。 引导名词性从句的连接词中,除了that,if和whether之外其它的都作从句中的一个成分。 【宾语从句】 在句子中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,which,what以及其强调形式whoever,whichever,whatever;连接副词when,where,why,how等。 例如:Do you know where the Greens live I have no interest in how rich he is. 宾语从句主要用于下面五种结构: 1.由that引导的宾语从句(that 引导宾语从句时,特别是在口语中可省略) The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. that引导的宾语从句多用于say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等后。 当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例如:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.(=I think it is not right for him ….) that不能省略的情况: (1)当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。如: He said (that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。如: Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. (3)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。如: I can’t tell him that his mother died. 2.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,find out,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。

主语从句和表语从句

主语从句和表语从句 知识点 1.名词性从句引导词的选择 选择原则“缺什么,补什么,什么不缺,用that” “什么不缺,用that”的意思是:如果从句中不缺任何成分,而且句意完整时,就用that来引导主语从句或表语从句以及其他的名词性从句。 2.whether 意为“是否”,引导的主语从句放在句首,不能用if 代替;但当用 it 作形式主语时,whether引导的主语从句放在句中或句末,此时可换用if. It is doubtful whether there’ll be any seats left.说不上是否还有座位了。 3.that 引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,不作任何成分,没有实际意义。在句 首时不可省略。What引导主语从句时既要起连接作用,又要在从句中作主语或宾语,在任何情况下都不能省略,它具有具体意义,表示“什么,所…… 的(事、物、话)”,相当于all that/ everything that. Which引导主语从句也作成分,它表示选择的意义,常译为“那个”。如:That he survived in the earthquake is a miracle. 他在地震中幸免于难,这是个奇迹。 4.关系代词what, which, who引导主语、表语从句时含有疑问意义,而whatever, whichever, whoever在引导名词性从句时,往往比what, which, who更强调,不表示疑问意义。而且whatever=all that/everything that; whichever=anything that; whoever=anyone who.另外,whatever=no matter what时引导状语从句。如:Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事情都值得好好地做。 I语法填空。使用正确连接词补全下列句子。 1.They lost their way in the forest and ______made matters worse was ______ night began to fall. 2.______ drives after drinking should be punished. 3.It is said ______ Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month. 4.______ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather. 5.______ we will go camping tomorrow is up to you. 6.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? 7.______ of you comes in will be given a prize.

3.3 宾语从句 表语从句 教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 概念引入 She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。 The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习 复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

表语从句与主语从句

表语从句与主语从句 表语从句和主语从句以及宾语从句都要用陈述语序。 Ⅰ.表语从句 在复合句中,位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后, 最为重要的是我们应该为牛找到足够的水。 The doubt is who has taken away the valuable vase. (主语,人) 疑点是谁拿走了那只贵重的花瓶。 My topic today is what most scientists are researching.(宾语,物,没有选择范围) 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 The problem is which school will be chosen.(which在从句中作定语) 问题是哪一所学校将被选中。 All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。 表语从句中应注意的问题 (1)because,why引导的表语从句。 because引导表语从句时,表示“因为”,why引导表语从句时,表示“……的原因”,相当于the reason why。 That’s because he didn’t understand me. (That’s because...强调原因) 那是因为他不理解我。 That’s why he got angry with me. (That’s why...强调结果) 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (2)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。 What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。 The reason why I was sad/for my being sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 (3)使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,request,requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. 我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题,而不应该把它放在一边。 (4)as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,即形式常用过去式的某种时态。

英语从句讲解

Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence 从句:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 形容词性从句(定语从句) 副词性从句(状语从句) 英语中六大从句用法总结 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句,统称为名词性从句 1.主语从句subjective clause 一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whether…or…等引导,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有: It is self-evident that… 很明显的是 It goes without saying that… 不用说 It is asserted that...有人主张…… It is believed that...据信…… It is generally considered that...人们普遍认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is said that...据说…… It is supposed that...据推测...

It is well-known that...众所周知…… It must be admitted that...必须承认…… It cannot be denie d that… 不可否认…… It must be pointed out that...需指出的是…… It was told that...据传…… It will be said that...有人会说…… It follows that… 由此可见 It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what, who, when, why, whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句objective clause 1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in

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