博士历年考试题

博士历年考试题
博士历年考试题

博士历年考试题

2004.

教学论试题

一.简答题

1.什么是教学?为什么说教学工作是学校的中心工作?

2.简述教学与学生发展的关系。

3.简析班级的优缺点。

二、论述题

1.教学目标有哪些作用?怎样确定体育课教学目标,请举例说明。

2.运用教学论的有关原理,论述怎样对体育教学改革提出的要求。

运动生理学试题

一.简答题

1.简述肌肉收缩形式及其生理特点。

2.简述个体乳酸提出的生理学依据。

3.简述间歇训练的生理特点。

体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学-----运动学

一.简答题

1.简述运动训练的研究内容。

2.试述运动训练计划的定义及其基本内容。

3.何谓“朝量恢复集中效应”。

4.简述战术意识的含义和内容。

二.论述题

1.你认为我国在雅典奥运会中夺金点有哪些项目?并任举一个运动项目分析起面临的形势。

2.请从训练学度分析我国男子足球、短跑、拳击、篮球、公路自行车、网球中任意一个项目竞技水平与世界水平有明显差距的原因。

3.试述周期安排原则的含义、科学依据及应用该原则的训练学要点。

4.“非典”期间我国优秀运动员参赛次数明显减少,请举例说明其对我国2003年竞技水平带了什么影响。

2005

教学论试题

一.简答题

1.简述教学科学管理发展的基本趋势

2.评述“学生中心论”

3.分析课程与教学的关系

二.分析论述题

1.试论当代教学论发展的背景、趋势和面临的主要问题。

2.联系实际论述在体育教学中如何贯彻因材施教的原则,并举例说明。

3.结合我国当前基础教育改革的实际,运用教学论的用关原理论述如何进一步深化体育教学改革。

运动生理学试题

一、简答题

1.

1.有哪些因素可影响运动后过量氧耗。

2.什么是运动性疲劳?有哪些解释运动性疲劳机理的学说?

3.什么是个体乳酸阈?

二、分析论述题

1.肌纤维类型是如何划分的?不同类型肌纤维的形态和生理学特征是什么?

2.运动训练对运动员心血管系统有何影响?

3.试述如何运用生理学知识指导运动训练。

体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学------运动训练学

一、简答题

1.简述竞技体育的基本特点。

2.试述论材的指标体系及选材过程中应注意的问题

3.力量素质、速度素质、难理素质各分哪几类。

4.简述运动技术的基本特征。

二、分析论述题

1.你认为我国在雅典奥运会中的夺金点比以往我国选手参加奥运会会发生了哪些主要变化?并任举一个运动选项目分析其获得金牌的重要意义。

2.雅典奥运会后体操规则发生了什么变?请从训练学角度分析这一变化对体操项目训练产生了哪些影响。

3.试述竞技需要原则与区别对待原则的不同之处。

4.请从金字塔式力量训练法、高原训练法、法特莱克训练法和多球训练法四种方法中任选两种,说明其:

1)练习的目的

2)练习的形式

3)练习的负荷特点

4)列举机场采用此种方法的运动项目

2006教学论试题

一、简答题

1.简析教育目的与教学目标的关系。

2.简述常用教学方法的分类。

3.简述现代教学的基本精神。

二、论述题

1.结合体育教学案例,说明在体育中如何正确发挥教师的主导作用。

2.运用教学论的基本原理,阐述体育教学过程有哪些基本规律。

3.运用教学管理的基本理论,联系实际说明如何做好体育教研室主任的管理工作。

运动生理学试题

一、简答题

1.简述肌肉离心收缩和向心收缩的生理特点。

2.简述如何应用血红蛋白指标指导科学训练。

3.简述运动对人体免疫机能的影响。

二、论述题

1.论述高原训练对如体生理机能的影响及其在运动训练中的应用。

2.论述生理学原理在体育实践中的应用。

3.如何测试、评价运动员的有氧耐力。

体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学-------运动学

一、简答题

1.简述特长技术与全面技术的关系。

2.简述运动训练与运动竞赛的关系。

3.简述运动训练理论的体系及其构成要素间的关系。

4.综合性运动课在安排时应注意哪些问题。

二、论述亿

1.试论述中国在第28届奥运会中获得金牌项目的特点。并说明任意两个不同项群获得金牌项目的运动员竞技结构能力有什么不同。

2.你认为应如何组织按专项方向要求的早期基础训练?试任选一个运动项目,谈谈基础训练的主要任务,基础内容及负荷特征。

三、方法应用题

试分析中韩两国选手在第28届都灵冬奥会上的表现,并分析韩国取得成绩的原因。2007教学论试题

一、简答题

1.什么是教学?教学有哪些任务?

2.在课程编制过程中,如何正确认为和处理统一要求与多样化的关系?

3.简析学科课程与活动课程的区别和联系。

二、论述题

1.论述教学过程的本质及其理论基础

2.论述如何在体育教学实践中正确处理教师主导性与学生主体性的关系。

3.联系实际论述如何调控与优化体育教学环境。

运动生理学试题

一、简答题

1.简述提高无氧代谢能力的训练方法。

2.简述间歇训练的生理学特点。

3.简述肌电图在运动实践中的应用。

二、论述题

1.论述提高肌肉力量的生理学原理与方法。

2.详述评价有氧能力的生理学方法。

3.论述马拉松运动员产生运动性疲劳的可能机理。

体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学——运动训练学

一、简答题

1.简述体能及其结构。

2.简述运动技术创新的音乐。

3.简述战术训练的基本要求。

4.简述制定年度训练计划的基本要素。

二、论述题

1.试述运动训练方法的基本结构,并依据不同的分类标准对训练方法进行分类。2.现阶段如何理解“三从一大”训练原则的科学内涵。

三、方法应用题

请在我国优势项目(乒乓球、羽毛球、射击、跳水、举重、体操和女子柔道)与潜优势项目(射箭、击剑、女子自行车、女子摔跤、女子跆拳道和女子蹦床)中,各选择一个项目来解析在备战2008年奥运会过程中它们竞技能力训练的主要特征。

北京体育大学博士入学考试历年试题(完整版)

北京体育大学博士入学考试历 年试题 (包括教育学、训练学、运动生理)

英语 由于北体的往年英语试题拿不到,所以一开始对于考试的题型完全不懂,后来通过多条渠道才了解到(这里感谢体育考博群的不死鸟友情提供)。 现在的英语题型有 词汇题(20 道,10 分), 完形填空(20 道,10 分), 阅读理解(6 篇,30 道,30 分), 英语翻译汉语(20 分), 汉语翻译英语(15 分), 作文(15 分)。开始复习词汇时,自己以为考博至少应该是 6 级以上的,所以复习时以 6 级词汇和考研词汇为主,同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题,但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。大部分的词汇都是词组,6 级词汇一个都没有出现,比如第一道是考 hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析,题目大意是:一个人在打电话,然后说——,我去拿一下笔和纸。所以基本 20 道都是考这种词组辨析。另外还有考语法,语法这个我当时猜到了,基本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。所以这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。完形填空就没有什么好讲的了,因为题量大,基本每道题目都是只看一遍,所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了,但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难,不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。阅读理解虽然有 6 篇,但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长,这次第 5 篇阅读很短,好像我记忆

中只有 8 行,只有 1 段,也算是一篇,所以只要看的顺,应该都来得及,但是所有的题目基本都是只看一遍答案就要出来,阅读文章是也是,一开始的几篇你还有时间回头找内容,到了后面基本就没有时间回头认真找了,我记得后面 20 分钟我做了 3 篇阅读。总体的难度我也不好说,因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的,不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案,不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。很多人都说很简单,反正我没有这种感觉。还有一个很重要的是,北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去,然后才开始做英汉互译。词汇,完形填空和阅读规定 1.5 个小时做完。接下来英汉互译和作文 1.5 个小时。英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章,今年考得是翻译 NBA 明星克莱德。德雷克斯勒的运动生涯,有 5 段,翻译过程中会穿插着一些专业俗语,比如今年就考到灌篮、急停跳投等等一些篮球术语,除此之外还有一些人名和地名,比如他大学时效力的队伍,和奥拉朱旺还有其他人一起成为三大中锋等等。除了这些术语,其它的还好,不过很多人考出来后都说这部分时间花了很多,我也是,一开始的时候都想好好的翻译,结果这篇翻译下来就花了我40 分钟。还有人花了 1 个小时。所以时间上要把握好。汉语翻译英语是 5 个句子,在句子中也是出现了较多的地名和术语,今年出现了亚特兰大、巴西(郁闷,平常要是看到单词肯定知道,但是看到中文叫我写英文,我傻了)还有出现垒球、获得金牌等等。本人建议要是真打算考博,最好要好好的把体育英语学学,不管什么运动项目都要看看,听说前年考得是排球,再前年考得是骨骼肌的什么运动。 "

考博英语历年真题

考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d10756426.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze

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北京师范大学教育学部高等教育学考博备考资料-育明考博一、北京师范大学教育学部考博招生情况统计(育明考博) 二、北京师范大学高等教育学考博招生情况(育明考博)

专业 方向复试人数/招生人数复试方式040106 高等教育学高等教育管理高等教育比较14年11人/4人15年15人/5人 16年15人/5人专业笔试成绩占30%专业面试成绩占70%外语加试 育明教育杜老师解析: 1、北京师范大学自2013年为更好选拔博士生生源质量试行“申请-审核”选拔博士生制度,与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。“申请制”不代表不考试,也不代表考试不重要,最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩。选拔流程为提交申请材料-笔试-面试-录取(北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩:八九三.二四一.二二六)。 2、材料审核中重点打分项:个人自述、科研成果(论文、working paper、参与课题)、外语水平、 本硕院校、博士修习计划 3、初审委员会委员及复试小组成员原则上由相关学科领域副教授(含)以上担任,至少5人。 初审:初审满分值为100分。在初审成绩60分以上(含60分)的考生中,进行成绩排序,并按不低于1:3(即录取名额:复试人数)的比例确定复试名单。 复试:复试包括外语加试、专业笔试和专业面试(含外语口试),满分值为100分,其中,专业笔试成绩占30%、专业面试成绩占70%,外语加试成绩仅记“合格”或“不合格”。复试考核内容主要包括:专业基础知识、科研潜力、学术水平、外语能力、创新意识与能力等。复试成绩60分以上(含60分)且外语加试成绩合格的考生有资格进入最后的录取排名。 (北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩:八九三.二四一.二二六)育明教育针对北师教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有:考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源,整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料,为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。三、北师教育学部博士研究生招生申请-审核制实施细则(育明考博) 申请条件 1.拥护中国共产党的领导,愿意为国家现代化建设事业服务,品德良好,遵纪守法。 2.已获硕士学位人员,或应届硕士毕业生,或符合条件的同等学力人员(见学校的招生简章),或已获博士学位人员。 3.身体健康状况符合规定的体检标准。 4.外语水平需达到以下条件之一: (1)外语专业本科(含)以上毕业。 (2)近五年内曾在同一语种国家留学一学年(需提供进修或经中国留学服务中心认证的证明)。

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中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages

patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >

江南大学考博英语历年考题汇总附答案

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. 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