时间状语从句

时间状语从句
时间状语从句

时间状语从句

由从属连词引导,在句子中充当时间状语的从句。

1. When、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析:

When引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生.

I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响。

When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。

Notice:

如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。

When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。

When I came into the room(=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep.

当我进入房间的时候,我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。

While引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行,用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,Study while you study; play while you play. 该学习的时候就学习,该玩的时候就玩。

I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。

As引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时,一边……一边……”,侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作),或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。

e.g.

He smiled as he passed.他经过时笑了笑。

As she sang tears ran down her cheeks. 她唱歌时眼泪簌簌而下。

As the wind rose the noise increased. 刮风的时候噪声增大。

2. Before和after 引导的时间状语从句分析:

Before引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,after引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

See me before you leave. 在你离开之前来见我。

All things are difficult before they are easy. (谚语)万事开头难。

She looked both ways before she crossed the road. 过马路前,她两边都看了看。

I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵达之后,我见到了他们。

I found his pen after he has left. 在他走后,我找到了他的笔。

3. Till和until 引导的时间状语从句分析:

till和until这两个词作连词和介词时的意义和用法相同,一般可以换用(放在句首时通常用until 的形式,till在口语中更为常见)。till和until引导时间状语从句时跟主句里肯定形式或否定形式的、表示延续性动作的谓语动词连用表示“到……为止”,跟主句里否定形式的、表示非延续性动作的谓语动词连用表示“直到……才(开始)”,

Walk till you come to a white house. 一直走到一座白房子为止。

I propose waiting until the police get here.我建议等警察来了再说。

We didn’t discuss the problem until he came ba ck. 我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题。

It was not until I saw her next morning that I felt happy. 直到第二天早上见到她我才高兴。

4. Since引导的时间状语从句分析:

Since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”,其用法主要有两种:

1) 现在完成时的主句+since引导的一般过去时态的时间状语从句。

He hasn’t been home since he graduated. 他毕业后没回过家。

They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。2) It be(主句中谓语用一般式和用完成式区别不大,后者更具强调意味)+表示一段时间的词汇+since引导的时间状语从句。

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我成为研究生已经有2年了。

It was three years since we had been there. 我们在那儿已呆了三年。

注意:since做介词时也表示“自从……以来”,其具体用法有两种情况:

1) since+表示过去某个时间点的词汇(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点)。

They have been friends since childhood. 他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。

She’s been skiing since childhood. 她从幼时起就开始滑雪。

I have been there many times since the war.

自那次战争以来,我曾去该地多次。

2) since+表示一段时间的词汇+ago。

I have been here since five months ago. 五个月以来我一直在这里。

Exercises:

.I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.

1. Have a good look at that man ________ you pass him.

2. I was about to go out _______ a visitor came.

3. He learned to speak German _________ he was in Berlin.

4. Henry is in charge of the office ______ Mr. Smith is away.

5. I listen to the recorder _______ I have time.

6. He had learned Chinese ________ he came to China.

7. ____ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.

8. I haven't seen him _______ he moved to the other side of the town.

9. I waited _____ he came back.

10. It was not _______ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.

Key:

1 when/as 2. when 3. while 4. while 5. whenever

6. before

7. After

8. since

9. till/until 10. until

II. Multiple choice

1.I saw her just_____ she was getting off the train.

A. as

B. where

C. before

D. after

2. He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. while

3. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. before

4. —I’m going to the post office.

—____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

5. I___along the street looking for a place to park when the accident___.

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

6. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. that

7. It was some time ____ we realized the truth.

A. when

B. until

C. since

D. before

8. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.

A. until

B. after

C. since

D. when

9. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

10. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

Key:

1- 5 A C A B C 6-10 B D A B C

时间状语从句总结

4种 句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句。(既可引导时间点又可引导时间段) I was thin when I was a child. The film had been on when w e arrived. 2. be about to do … when … be doing …when… be on o ne’s way … when … be on the point of doing …when… had done … when… “ 在那时”“这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生,另一动作同时发生 The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back. W e w ere just on the point of calling you up when you came in. 3. When 还以引导条件状语从句相当于if How can I explain it to you when / if you won’t listen. How can you get good records when you don’t study? When you read it again, the meaning will become clearer to you. 4.When还可引导原因状语从句,“既然” It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 3种 1. 必须引导持续性动作,强调在一段时间内,主句和从句动作同时发生。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. “然而” 表示轻微转折, 两者对比。 I like watching TV while he likes reading. 3.引导让步状语从句“ 虽然,尽管” While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 1 As I left the house , I forgot the key.我离开家时,忘记了带钥匙。 As 引导时间状语从句,强调动作并行发生,不指先后。 2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. 随着年龄的增长,我变得更加乐观“随着” 表示时间的推移。 3. He hurried home, looking behind as he w ent. 他匆匆忙忙回家,边走边往后看。“一边…一边…” 4 As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样,状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前(通常用逗号与主句隔开),也课置于主句之后(不需要用逗号与主句隔开),有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生,这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续,具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候,越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来,天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间,具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候,我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间,具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候,我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前,这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”,在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前,也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。

英语状语从句的翻译

英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through

时间地点原因状语从句

地点状语从句 常用连词:where 特殊连词:wherever (在……的任何地方), anywhere, everywhere 【点拨】地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从哪儿来回哪儿去。Go back to the village where you came from. (where引导定语从句,修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。 时间状语从句 常用连词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, whenever (每当,一……就……) 特殊连词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner ... than, hardly ... when, scarcely ... when 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when,while,as都有“当……时候”的意思。 1) when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,又可以是瞬间性动词,并且when有时表示“就在那时”,相当于and at that time。 It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)当我们到达的时候,天正在下雨。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内) 我们在学校上学的时候,每天都去图书馆。 We were about to leave when he came in.我们刚要离开,就在那时他进来了。 2) while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应),此外,while有时还可以表示对比。 I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) He fell asleep while/when reading.看书的时候,他睡着了。 Strike while the iron is hot. (用as或when不可以,这里的while意思是“趁……”) 趁热打铁。 3) as表示“一边……一边”,as引导的句子的动词是延续性的动词,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一先一后。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”) Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。 2.由before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,请告诉我你是怎样决定的。

时间状语从句讲解和练习

时间状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句: 1.when引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 例如:I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。)我正要出门,有客人来访。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。 小试牛刀:I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get) 2.while 引导的从句:表示“当……过程中”,强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词,并且持续性动词常用进行时态。 例如:Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时,请照看一下我的小妹妹。 While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候,Jim进来了。 小试牛刀:It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music. 3.as引导的时间状语从句:表示“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着……”,其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。 例如:She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。=She was singing as she was working. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 小试牛刀: we walked, we talked. You will grow wiser you grow older. 4.before引导的从句:一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 例如:I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前,一点英语都不懂。 例如:I had written my report before my father came back. 小试牛刀:He bought the ticket he went to see the film. 5.after引导的从句:表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如:After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后,就走了。 After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend. 他做完工作后,和朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀:I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework.(after) _______________________ _ He left the classroom he had finished his homework the other day. 6.since引导的从句:表示“自从……以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态,可用一般现在时。 例如:Since he met this good friend, he has made great progress in his studies. 自从遇见了这个好朋友,他已在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 例如:It is twenty years since she joined the Party. 她入党二十年了。(主句中的动词表示的是状态,用现在时。) 小试牛刀:it is five years since we last time.(meet) Mr green has taught in that school since he (come) to China three years ago.

状语从句的翻译

状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。(时间状语从句) 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。(时间状语从句) 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。(时间状语从句) 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。(时间 状语从句) 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。(原因状语从句)

时间状语从句讲解与练习

时间状语从句讲解与练习

when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法 一、when 的用法 如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。 1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? 4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。 5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。 6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。 7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

根据以上的例句,我们可以总结出一点:when 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说,when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时,它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,有的文章补充说:when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。 实际上,when 从句也可以有其它的时态,但几乎也不用进行时,因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。 1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。 3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? 4. You shall borrow the book when I have

时间原因条件状语从句

掌门1对1教育高中英语 时间、原因、条件状语从句 一.when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的区别用法(一)when 的用法when 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。(也就是说,when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,)所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。(口头练习) When I got to the airport, the guests had left. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? (二)while 的用法 while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态,(它的意思是:当while 事件正在发生的时候,另一件事如何如何。)所以,while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态根据具体情况而定。(口头练习) 1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin T ao came to see him. 从时间的角度来看,while 表示的是一段时间,是一个过程。 趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.(这句话中,是说趁着铁是热的这段时间,赶紧打铁。如果换成when 意思就变了,相当于说铁只热了一下,打一下,然后铁就冷了。这显然不符合文意。) (三)as 的用法 as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生,另一件事也正在进行当中。as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时,而只是一般过去时。可以翻译成“边……边……”。(口头练习) As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. The students took notes as they listened. as 表达的事件,往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时,as 只是一个次要的时间说明,常常翻译成“随着……”之意。 1. As the time went on,the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移,气候更加糟糕。 2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。(少数情况下,如果强调动作正在发生,as 从句也可以用正在进行时。The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫喊。)

状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

1时间状语从句翻译18题答案

时间状语从句翻译 1.我们在看到这款新型机器之前早就听说过它了。before 2.过了三个月他才意识到被朋友耍了。before her friends. 3.让我们把全部内容讨论一下再作最后的决定。before Let’ decision. 4.昨夜我正在做梦时被一声巨响吵醒。when Last night, I was I was awakened/woken up by a tremendous/great noise/sound. 5.他正要对我说出秘密,这是有人拍了一下他的肩膀。when 6.布莱克先生直到年老多病才从监狱放出来。until Mr. Black wasn’ 7.一旦他打定主意,我将无法影响他。once I won’ 8.当医生到达时,小男孩已经能站起来了。by the time

up. 9.太阳刚开始露脸,天又阴沉下来。no sooner…than The sun had started to shine it was clouded over again. 10.我一见到他就知道我们的实验没有希望了。the moment I saw him I knew our experiment. 11.大多数动物第一次下水就会游泳。the first time 12.他出现在台上,就赢得一片热烈的掌声。as soon as he was given/won a warm applause. 13. 飞机起飞时,老人突发心脏病。while 14. 他每次来总是给我们讲一些趣事。every time 15. 他刚到达北京就听到祖母去世的消息。hardly… when had he arrived in Beijing he learnt/heard that her 16. 你一旦养成坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。once it’s very difficult to

时间状语从句和原因状语从句1

时间状语从句和原因状语从句 I. 选最佳答案 1. I learnt her hard-working and kind _______ I got to know her in the bookstore. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 2. It was not _______ he took off his dark glass I realize who he was. A. when; that B. until; when C. when; then D. until; that 3.It was 19 years _______ Mandela, the former president of South Africa, was set free from prison. A. before B. since C. until D. that 4. _______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. A. Hardly; when B. No sooner; when C. Hardly; than D. No sooner; then 5. We walked along the beach for nearly three hours _______ we saw a boat on the sea. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled _______ they felt sleepy and went to bed. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 7. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 8. It was quite a long time _______ I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 9. _______, he went upstairs to sleep without supper. A. He was tired B. As he was tired C. Tired as was he D. As tired as he was 10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_______ the accident happened. A. immediately B. hurriedly C. quickly D. shortly

高一英语语法---时间状语从句个别引导词的特殊用法与翻译教案

本节课教学设计 一,地位与作用:时间状语从句是历年来各省份高考的重点,其中before, since ,until是高频出现。而错误率主要集中在这几个词的特殊翻译上。考题主要出现在听力,阅读,完型,语法和改错中。涉及面广。为了能让学生更好更具体的掌握他们的用法,本节课重点讨论以上词的特殊用法。并将 hardly(scarcely)…when;no sooner …than;by the time等引导词的固定时态做出归纳,便于横向记忆。 二. 学情分析 学生们有一点时间状语从句的的基础,能了解个引导词的基本含义,但在具体情况的翻译上易出问题。 三 .重难点:在具体语境中这几个词的不同翻译。 四.教学方法:总结归纳法 五.教学过程 (1)示例 (2)分析 (3)归纳总结 (4)实战 六.高考链接 七.板书设计 时间状语从句个别引导词的特殊处理 本节课达到以下两个目标“

1.时间状语从句中since,before,until的翻译处理。 2.时间状语从句中hardly…when ,no sooner…than ,by the time的固定时态总结。 一.英译汉 (1) It is five years since I lived in Jinan. (2)It is five years since I began to live in Jinan (3)it is three years since he smoked. (4) it has been three years since he began to smoke. (5) I have made great progress since I was ill. (6)He wrote to me frenquently since I fell ill. 归纳总结:1.从时态上: 2.从从句动词的翻译上: 检测:汉译英 1.我毕业已经有九年时间了。(两种翻译法) 2.我妹妹不住在北京有四年了。 3.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 4.他不当老师已经有很多年了。 5.自从我生病以来,他屡次给我写信。 二. Before的翻译 英译汉: 1.He ran off before I could stop him. 2. The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. 3. I will water the flowers before it gets dark. 4.it will be five years before we meet again . 5.it will not be long before you regret what you have dong.

when时间状语从句讲解教案教程文件

资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除状语从句之时间状语从句 一.概念及分类名。复合句中从句可分为定语从句,和句子可以分为简单句,并列句复合句词性从句和状语从句。 用来修饰谓语动词,其他动词,定语,状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。 DaMing is a brave boy. DaMing is a brave boy and he always does something special. DaMing is a brave boy, who always does something special.

可编辑word 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除二,时间状语从句 When, while, as, before, after, since, 引导时间状语从句的连接词一般有等。,until/tillas soon as When 观察下面例句,总结其用法 1.When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? 4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。 总结:从句表示动作可以______________也可以_________________,主句和从句的先后关系_______________________________________ When从句一般用于过去时比较多,主句无时态限制。 练习 Eg: When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 可编辑word 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除When he had finished his

状语从句汉译英

原因状语从句 I.because 1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II.now that 1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。 2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I.if,unless 1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。 2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。 3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。 4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。 II.so long as 1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。 2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。 3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I.even if,even though 1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。 II.whether or not,whether…or…(not) 1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。 2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。 IV.wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累,但很开心, 2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。

3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II.so…that, such…that, so that 1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。 2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。 3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。 4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1.我住的地方有很多商店。 2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。 3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4.我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5.有志者,事竟成。 方式状语从句 I.as 1.想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2.我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II.as if,as though 1.他看上去好像在生病。 2.他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3.她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦(dream )。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When: 1.他看到我就哭了。 2.我做完作业就来。 3.当我们在看电视时,他走进了房间。 4.他开始给老板干活时,年进十岁。 5.我进去时,他在听收音机。 6.我到家时,爸爸在做晚饭。 7.当消防队员到那里时,火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1.他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2.做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3.我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4.电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5.出院不久后他就开始工作了。

英语状语从句的汉译

英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间:2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源:《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者:江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时,它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方,都要和人们把关系搞好。(地点状语从句)You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作,不然你总要失败。(条件状语从句) Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨,所以能享受到有益健康的气候。(原因状语从句)二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置,但有时也将它们放在主句后面,此时,从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又诚实。(原因状语从句) I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时,后来我突然开窍了,找到了答案。(时间状语从句)The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面,尽管它们是同时发生的。(让步状语从句)A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度,以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远,所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。(方式状语从句) 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句,但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看,却不属于该种状语从句,而属于另一种从句。此时,汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义,进行适当的转换,将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句,地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度,固体就融化为液体。(条件从句)Why use metal when you can use plastic?(时间状语从句)既然可用塑料,为什么要用金属呢?(让步状语从句)Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音,就一定有声波。(条件状语从句) Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见,从现在起,你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。(条件分句)四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法,汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此,翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时,省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系,或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. (时间状语从句)他于1985 年来到这里,那时他还只是一个小男孩。(并列句)

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