中考英语--专题--形容词和副词
中考英语--专题--形容词和副词
中考专题——形容词和副词
1. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice
2. Sometimes it often rains ______ in my hometown.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.strongly
3. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they will soon feel much ______.
A. fatter
B. older
C. bigger
D.healthier
4. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more careful
D. the most careful
【知识点精讲】
一、形容词的用法及位置
1. 作定语，放在名词之前
She is a pretty girl.
2. 作表语，放在系动词之后
The girl is polite.
The cake tastes delicious.
3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后
You must keep the windows open.
Don`t make your mother angry.
They found the door of the room closed.
二、副词的用法及位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前
He is always ready to help others.
I have already finished my homework.
She was so moved that she could hardly say a word.
She never stops talking.
2. 副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前
Your voice sounds rather strange today.
The computer works much faster than before.
3. 副词修饰句子时，常放在句首
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
三、形容词和副词的比较级
1. 比较等级的构成方法
【1】规则变化记忆口诀
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加er；
tall ---- taller ---- tallest
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；
辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加er；
heavy ---- heavier ---- heaviest
词尾若是辅元辅，双写末辅加er ；
thin ---- thinner ---- thinnest
单词若是多音节，其前加 more 就可以。 delicious ---- more delicious ---- most delicious
【2】不规则变化
原 级
比较级 最高级
good / well better best bad /badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far
farther / further farthest / furthest
old
older /elder
oldest /eldest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
【1】两者相比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“……比较级+than……”，than 后加名词或代词宾格或主谓结
构。
I am more outgoing than my sister. （名词） I am more outgoing than my sister is.（主谓结构） He runs faster than her.（代词宾格） He runs faster than she does.（主谓结构）
【2】形容词比较级和副词比较级的选择：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 Lily is more clever than Lucy,but Lucy studies harder than Lily.
【3】在两者之间做选择，表示“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who /what be + 比较级，A or B ?”
Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 【4】两者作比较时，用“the +比较级 + of the two”