最新初中英语固定搭配、句型

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做---

try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------

be doing 正在做---- finish doing sth 完成做----

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----

（六）

（A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合listen to听...

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达....

fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看look at看；观看

look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去

cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净

come down下来；落come along来；随同

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来

come over过来；顺便来访come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来get on上(车)

get off下来；从......下来get up起床

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到....

pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等

put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送

shut down把......关上sit down坐下

slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒try out试验；尝试

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来turn down关小；调低

wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏

work out算出；制订出write down写下....

be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

(D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力

have a look看一看have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下

have a rest休息have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐hear of听说

make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友

make money赚钱take photos照相

take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视

(E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上give birth to生(孩子)

say good bye to告别；告辞speak highly of称赞

take care of照顾；照料；注意take an active part in积极参加

come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃

make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧

(F)其他类型

be awake醒着的be born出生

be busy doing忙着做come true实现

do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡

go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力

go straight along 沿着...一直往前走

get married结婚get together相聚had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心

初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)

1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2. (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4. agree with sb 赞成某人

5. all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样

6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7. along with同…一道，伴随…

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.

学生同老师们一起种树

8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9.as you can see 你是知道的

10.10. ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

11. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么

12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13. at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.

14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day.

16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test.

18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时

I am watching now.

I am going to the zoo tomorrow.

19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20. be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :She is able to sing.

21. be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23. be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me.

24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26. be ashamed to对…感到羞耻

27.be away from 远离、从……离开

28.28. be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

29. be born 出生于

30. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

31. be busy with sth 忙于……

32. be careful 当心；小心

33. be different from…… 和什么不一样

34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be famous as 作为……著名

36 .be friendly to sb 对某人友好

37. be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

38. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.

39. be glad to+do/从句

40.be going to + v(原）将来时

41.41. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

42.42. be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

43. be happy to do 很高兴做某事

44.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

45.eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。

46.Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

47.45. be in good health 身体健康

48.46. be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

47. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

48.be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

49. be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother.

50. be mad at 生某人的气

51. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

52. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

53. be not sure 表不确定

54. be on a visit to 参观

55. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

56. be quiet 安静

57. be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

58. be sick in bed 生病在床

59.be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉

be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起

eg: I am sorry to trouble you.

I am sorry for you.

60. be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到

61.be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you.

62. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying rules.

63. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves

这些学生对自己不严格

64. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

65. be supposed to do 被要求干什么

66. be sure 表确定

67. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.

68. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

70 .be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。

We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

71. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

72. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

73. be the same as … 和什么一样

74. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

75. be worth doing 值得做什么

76. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

77. because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

78. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.

79. between…and… 两者之间

80. borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）

81. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

82. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks

这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

83. by the end of 到……为止

84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.

85.85. catch up with sb 赶上某人

86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈

87. take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

88. come in 进

89. come over to 过来

90. come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？

91. communicate with sb 和某人交流

92. consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？

93. dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

94. decide to do sth 决定做某事

95. do a survey of 做某方面的调查

96. do better in 在……方面做得更好

97. do wrong 做错

98. don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

99. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

100. each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101.end up +doing

102.102. enjoy +doing喜欢

103. escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

104. expect to do sth 期待做某事

105. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

106. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

107. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home. 108. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

109. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting.

110. finish 完成+doing（名词）

111. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

112. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.

113. from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her.

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117. get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test. 118. get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境

119. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

120. get…from… 从某处得到某物

121. give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a talk.

122. give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物

123. go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124. go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125. go to school 上学（学生）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）

126.a good way to 好方法

127.127. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事128.128. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

129. have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131. have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

132. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

133. have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做

(完整版)初中英语作文常用句型介绍

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初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

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初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

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on +be+主语。表示某人也是如此。 has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some，too. +be＋主语，表示某人也不。 has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan，either. ＋主语＋be。表示果真如此，请同学们与a.区别。：Mike is right in the classroom. B：So he is.=He is really in the class room. ⑴It‘s two weeks since we met last. ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing？…… straight on and you‘ll see a school. =If you go straight on，you’ll see a school. hard，or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don‘t work hard，you’ll fall behind the other. eg.⑴The more，the better. 越多越好。 ⑵The harder you work on it，the better you‘ll be at it. 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. ：What have you done with the library book？ B：I‘ve just returned it to the library. I don‘t know how to do.

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