航海英语新题目154带翻译

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?

A.Rocket parachute signals

B.Buoyant smoke signals

C.Hand flare signals

D.Self-igniting signals

答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号

[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?

A.the retro-reflective tapes

B.the reflective tapes

C.the flashing bands

D.the anti-flashing bands

答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面

[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?

A.Anti-seasickness medicine

B.Immersion suits

C.axes

D.lifebuoys

答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈

[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?

A.total enclosed lifeboats

B.totally enclosing lifeboats

C.totally enclosed lifeboats

D.total encloseing lifeboats

答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？

[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.

A.in satisfactorily condition

B.satisfactorily

C.satisfactory

D.satisfactored

答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的

[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.

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答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?

A.cargo wires

B.topping lift

C.guiding lines

D.tripping line

答案：D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？

[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility

A.ship shell

B.exterior of winches

C.hydrostatic release unit

D.hold ladders

答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?

A.In master's cabin

B.In third office's cabin

C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room

D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room

答案：C

二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上

[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.

A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus

B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers

C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers

D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps

答案：A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?

A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.

B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection

C.It can always give true distances

D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings

答案：C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离

[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?

A.Because it is thr most efficient way

B.Because it varies for each latitude

C.Because it varies with the change of longitude

D.Because it is the most straight line.

答案：B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例

[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.

A.the vessel is pointing.

B.the vessel is traveling relative to land

C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground

D.the vessel is drifting

答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向

[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?

A.30 nm

B.60 nm

C.15 nm

D.7.5 nm

答案：D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里

[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?

A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel

B.The magentic compass is prone to error

C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions

D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion

答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面

[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?

A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.

B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth

C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time

D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion

答案：C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查

[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?

A.Sea bottom

B.Ship's speed

C.Speed of current

D.Water temperature and density

答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度

[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?

A.A scattering layer appears.

B.Echo sounder stops working.

C.shallow water appears.

D.Nothing abnormal happens.

答案：A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层

[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?

A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.

B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's control

C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS

D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition

答案：D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置

[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.

A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading

B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar

C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.

D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.

答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确

[21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?

A.Racon is a radar transponder.

B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.

C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier

D.Racon can be used to take place of radar

答案：D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达

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航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

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航海英语补充题目

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航海英语154翻译

1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

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B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

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