武汉理工大学研究生英语关键句

武汉理工大学研究生英语关键句
武汉理工大学研究生英语关键句

11 Philosophy of Life

1.课文

Dreading the scorchers just makes the summer start sooner and last longer.

你越害怕大热天,你就越觉得夏天来得早,老也熬不完 Instead of dreading life’s minuses, he simply enjoyed its pluses.

我不畏惧生活的种种缺陷,而是尽量去享受它的种种好处 The second piece of pie, or the second $50000, never tastes as good as the first. So far as happiness is concerned, it hardly matters whether one drives a BMW or, like so many of the Scots, walks or rides a bus.

第二块馅饼,或者是第二笔5万美元的进账,决不会像第一次带给你的感觉那么好。就快乐而言,无论一个人是开宝马还是像许多苏格兰人一样走路或搭乘公交车,他所获得的快感都不会有太大的差别。

Money can increase or decrease happiness, depending on how it is used.钱可以增加或者减少快乐,关键要看如何用它。

Thus, university students who must cope with disabilities are as likely as able-bodied students to report themselves happy, and their friends agree with their self-perceptions. “Weeping

may linger for the night” observed the Psalmist, “but joy comes with the morning.”所以,在谈到快乐时,那些必须与残疾做斗争的大学生认为自己和身体健康的学生并没有两样,而且他们的朋友也同意这种看法。正如《诗篇》的作者所说,悲恸可能会持续一整夜,但是快乐也随着黎明而到来。

So it happens that yesterday’s luxuries become today’s necessities and tomorrow’s relics.

昨日的奢侈品变成了今日的必需品和明日的老古董,如此循环,永无止境。

Compared to the high of winning a million dollars, ordinary pleasures pale.

同中了100万美元的兴奋相比,普通的乐趣会显得黯然失色。

Happiness is not the result of being rich, but a temporary consequence of having recently become richer.

幸福不是变富的结果而是刚刚变富带来的短暂的效应。

Happiness is less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.

与其说幸福树得到我们想要的不如说是珍惜我们现在拥有的。

When the possessor becomes possessed by accumulating

ever-more possessions, the adaptation-level phenomenon has run wild.

当所有者被积聚更多的所有品这种方式所迷,适应水平这个现象就失控了。

Never has a culture experienced such physical comfort combined with such psychological misery. Never have we felt so free, or had our prisons so overstuffed. Never have we been so sophisticated about pleasure, or so likely to suffer broken relationships.从来没有一个文化经过这样的物质舒适和这样的心理伤痛。我们从未感到如此自由,监狱里却人满为患。我们从没有对幸福的感情如此复杂,也从未这么容易关系破裂而受伤。

If we have full employment and greater economic growth—if we have cities of gold and alabaster--but our children have not learned how to walk in goodness, justice, and mercy, then the American experiment, not matter how gilded, will have failed.

如果我们全部就业,经济增长更大,如果我们有金子和石膏建造的城市——但我们的孩子没学会如何追求善良、正义和怜悯,那么美国试验无论外表多么金光闪闪,都将注定失败。

2.听说教程

1.外国节日

2.中国节日

12. Film Appreciation

一、课文

Call it nature or nurture, harmless fantasy or insidious indoctrination, but Hollywood is discovering that it still pays not to fight the royal urge.说是本性也罢,后天教养也好,无害的幻想也罢,诱人的灌输也好,但是好莱坞发现满足人们对王室电影的迫切要求仍然有利可图。

Indeed, in prince, Paige realizes that she needs to be rescued from her disciplined but single-minded careerism as much as she needs to assert her independence.的确,在《王子与我》中,佩吉意识到,一方面,她要坚持独立;另一方面,她不该把追求事业成功当成自己的唯一目标,她要把自己从中“解救”出来。

What women have tried to achieve for other women, says Thomas, is choice in every step or their lives.女性试图为其他女性所争取的是生活中每一阶段都能做出自己的选择。 She should be pretty, but in a class-president way, not a head-cheerleader way.她应该漂亮,属于班长型知性之美,

而不是啦啦队长式的妩媚招摇之美。

It’s not the girl who must prove herself worthy of princess-hood; princess-hood must prove itself worthy of the girl.并不是女孩子们必须证明她们自己配得上公主或王妃的头衔,而是公主或王妃的身份必须证明其本身值得女孩子们拥有。

There’s something a-little-have-your-tiara-an-disdain-it-too about making your protagonist ambivalent about the very fantasy that people paid $9 to see them live out.让你的主角对于幻想心生矛盾难免有“戴着公主的冠冕又嫌弃他”之嫌,人们花9美元去看童话故事的女主角有美满结局。

13.Management

Building a company that can prosper far beyond the presence of any single leader and through multiple product life cycles is clock building.创建一个公司,让它跨越多个产品的生命周期而繁荣,而不仅仅只是在某一任领导在位时昌盛便犹如制造钟表一般让人叫绝。

The primary output of their efforts is not the tangible implementation of a great idea, the expression of a charismatic personality, the gratification of their ego, or the accumulation of personal wealth.他们所付出的努力并没有实实在在的体现一个伟大计划的实施上,也没表现在个人

的感召力上,更不在自我价值的满足上,或个人财富的积累上。

They brainstormed a wide range of initial product and market possibilities, but they had no compelling “great idea” that served as the founding inspiration for the fledgling company.

他们开会献计献策,讨论着各种各样的最初的产品及各色各样的市场可能性,但他们并没有任何值得为之兴奋的理念启发他们创办一家公司。

HP, Sony, and Wal-Mart put a large dent in the widely held mythology of corporate origins——a mythology that paints a picture of a far-seeing entrepreneur founding his or her company to capitalize on a visionary product idea or visionary market insight.惠普索尼和沃尔玛大大削弱了人们长期以来信仰的关于创办公司的神话—一个目光长远的企业家对想象的产品进行投资或依据非凡的市场洞察投入资本并创办他自己的公司的美丽神话。

The long race goes to the tortoise, not the hare.长途赛跑的胜利者是乌龟而不是兔子。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d1924426.html,nguage

Mocking a man’s masculinity is only one of the inadvertent slights that visiting corporate executives and government officials can make in China that serve to emphasize the

cultural gaps they are trying hard to minimize.在男子气概这个问题上取笑别人,这种无意中轻慢了他人的举动恰恰突出了他们与中国的文化隔阂,尽管这些到访的企业经营者和政府官员们一直努力地想要减小这种隔阂。

Indulging in small talk and meandering toward the main point rather than getting down to business right away.不是直奔主题而是纵情谈论小事迂回到正题的传统

“Be modest in demeanor. Listen well. Preach little,” he says, “Watch how others do things and follow suit”.行为谦虚,认真倾听,尽少说教,他说道,观察别人如何做并照着做。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviors. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.从一出生起,他出生所处的环境的习俗塑造了他的经历和行为。到他能说话时,他就是他所属文化的产物,到他长大成人能够参与活动时,文化的习俗就是他的习俗,文化的信仰就是他的信仰,文化的禁忌就是他的禁忌。

But, wherever humans have lived and live today, there is culture with all of its elements embedded in a civilization

that expresses that core of thought and feeling in its language, its institutions and other social organizations.但是,无论人类曾经和今天住在哪里,总有一种文化,他所有的成分根植于另一种文明中,这种文明通过语言,风俗和其他社会组织表达核心思想和情感。

A study of anthropology and history make it very clear that

humans have created divisions and exacerbated superficial external differences for their own ulterior purposes whether political, social, economic or religious.人类学和历史学研究清楚表明人和人之间已经产生了差别并且加剧了表面的、外在的差别以达到他们隐蔽的不论是政治、社会、经济还是宗教的目的。事实是我们在令我们不同的基本方面更相似。

15.Material Science

The interplay between the availability of more reliable information and the improved manufacture of tools, instruments, and artifacts contributed to the remarkable changes that swept through Western Europe.更多可靠信息和工具、器具及手工艺品制造技术的进步的相互作用促成了席卷欧洲的这些卓越的变化。

This triangle of knowledge——innovation——quantification 知识,发明,数量三角

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1, Do you know any secrets of longevity? What is your desirable life expectancy? Do you think people are happier as the life expectancy soars? 2, When you were a child, did you dream of going to Disneyland? What activities would you be interested in? How a Disneyland attract children? Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of a new Disneyland located in Shanghai. 3, The dictionary is usually considered only as a tool for consultation and not for vocabulary learning. However, some learners choose to memorizes and regard this as an effective strategy. What do you think of this way of learning? What role does the dictionary play in your language learning? 4, What so you think of face transplant, possible or absurd? If you can choose, which do you prefer in a face transplant: the donor or the recipient? Whose face would you like to have if it is possible? 5, People are suffering psychological damage because of society’s obsession with “permayouth”, which refers to the appearance of youthfulness maintained over time by men and women into cosmetic surgery clinics to maintain their looks. Do you think cosmetic surgery should be encouraged to maintain youthfulness? Give reasons to support your ideas. 6, What are the main difference of natural disasters and man-made disasters? What lessons have we learned from it? What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area? Give examples to illustrate. 7, Fashions come and go. Use specific examples to illustrate this idea. Are you a fashion victim of a slave to fashion? How do you think “Fashion is the art full of vigour and never out of date”? Do you think fashion is eternal or instantly changing? What is the point of following fashion? 8, April 23 is regard as the World’s Reading Day. Do you like reading? There is an old Chinese saying that travelling a thousand miles outdoes reading a thousand books. Do you agree? It seems that modern people are indulged in various types of electronic fun and no longer able to engage in reading. What is your opinion. 9, To protect our planet and improve our quality of life, low-carbon life has become increasingly important. What do you know about low-carbon life? How can we live a low-carbon life? 10, What are the important factors for staying healthy? Who do you think is responsible for the care of your healthy—you by yourself, your parents, or your doctor and medical people? What do you usually do to keep healthy?

武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)

Unit 11 Philosophy of Life 课后习题: 1.幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。 译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts. 2.从1994年开始,大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500,以至于许多学生,尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选 择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。 译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure. 3.总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。 译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale. 4.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。 译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze. 5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。 译:The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook. 6.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。 译:Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented. 7.由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格,美国人对经济 的信心跌倒了新低。 译:Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices. 8.有趣的是,我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导的真实性一点相关都没有。 译:Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report. 9.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply. 译:调查表明近期通胀预期已达最高,这是自1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特导致石油价格猛涨至今最高水平。 10.The slowdown coul d dovetail with Beijing’s own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services. 译:经济减速能与北京缓和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合,与此同时,将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增长。 11.But China also n eed to scrutinize all her action exposed to others because it’s the year 2008 and all people are watching this country’s all moves waiting for a chance to sting. 译:但是,中国也要仔细审查她的行动,因为这是2008年,所有的人都在观看这个国家的一切举动,想找机会挑刺。 12.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and government.

武汉理工大学 基础英语 2002

武汉理工大学2002年研究生入学考试题 课程代号619 课程名称基础英语 Section One: Reading Comprehension (30) Direction: In this section there are four reading passages followed by 25 multiple-choice questions. Read them and write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Education was of primary importance to the English colonists and was conducted at home as well as in established schools. Regardless of geographic location or finances, most Americans learned to read and compute numbers. For many, the Bible and other religious tracts were their only books; however, the excellent language contai ned in such works usually made them good primers. Many families owned one or more of Shakespeare’s works, a copy of John Bunyan’s classic A Pilgrim’s Progress, and sometimes collections of Engli sh literary essays, poems, or hi storical speeches. In 1647 the Massachusetts School Law required every town at least 50 households to maintain a grammar school. The law was the first to mandate public education in America. In the middle colonies at the time, schools were often dependent on religious societies, such as the Quakers and other private organizations. In the South, families employed private tutors or relied on the clergy to conduct education. At the outset, most elementary schools were for boys, but school s for girls were established in the eighteenth century in most cities and large towns. In spite of the informal atmosphere of most American schools, the literacy rate in the colonies of mid-eighteenth century America was equal to or higher than in most European countries. Before the American Revolution, nine colleges had been founded, including Harvard, William and Mary, Yale, the College of New Jersey (now Princeton), Brown, Rutgers, Dartmouth, and Kings College (later Columbia University). By 1720 the natural sciences and modern languages were being taught, as well as courses in practical subjects such as mechanics and agriculture. At the end of the 18th century, medical schools were established at the College of Philadelphia and at King’s College. 1. Which of the following words best describes the English colonists’ attitude toward education? (A) Indifference (B) Distrustful (C) Enthusiastic (D) Casual 2. According to the passage, most Americans learned how to _____. (A) write (B) read (C) farm (D) speak a foreign language 3. According to the passage, all of the following sometimes substituted for school books EXCEPT ______. (A) historical speeches (B) works of Shakespeare (C) literary essays (D) biographies 4. According to the passage, the Massachusetts School Law applied to every town with how many households? (A)Less than 50 (B)Exactly 50 (C)Fifty or more (D)Fifteen 5. According to the passage, the middle colonies often depended upon which group to provide education? (A)Private organizations (C)Established primary schools (B)Colleges (D)Businesses 6. According to the passage, who often conducted education in the South? (A)Public school teachers (B)Doctors (C)Clergy (D)Politicians 7. How well educated were Americans in comparison to most European countries? (A) Much worse (B)The same or better (C)Far better (D)Less or equal 8. According to the passage, all the following subjects are mentioned as being taught in colleges in the 1700s EXPECT

研究生英语答案重点小结知识交流

研究生英语答案重点 小结

第一课※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 1.It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is much harder to respond to than an insult. 在社会交往中,应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多,这话听起来有点矛盾,却有一定的道理。 2.Here is an area of small talk where most of us act awkwardly. 闲聊时来句恭维话,往往让我们大多数人不知所措。 3.Someone utters a pleasing, praiseful remark in our direction and we grow inarticulate and our kneecaps begin to vibrate.有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话,我们就慌得说不出话来,膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。 4.I can’t even accept with grace a compliment bestowed upon me for a thing that isn’t really mine. 如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时,我根本无法欣然接受。 5.The nearest I ever came to downright acceptance of this particular compliment was the time I said, “Well, we like it.” 我在接受这种特定的恭维时,表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯,我们喜欢。” 6.carried away by th e vastness of his complimentary remark, a woman said, “Well, we like it.” 一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女,禁不住说道,“嗯,我们喜欢这个地球。” 7.I think we make a mistake when we react to a compliment with denial and derogation. 我认为,对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。 8.The situation here is much the same as the one regarding my view. 这种情景,与我上述提出的观点非常相似。 9.I know a man who has put his mind to this problem and come up with a technique for brushing off praise.He employs a sort of unreasonable realism. 我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人,他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬。他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度。 10.I don’t think this fellow is on the right track. 我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题。 11.This sort of thing, the witty reply, ought to be placed under government regulation. 这种俏皮机智的应答,应该置于政府的规定之中。 12.That one, I thought, was more than passable. But for every genuinely clever retort there are a thousand that fall flat.It takes a Dorothy Parker or a George S. Kaufman to handle the quip comeback with skill.

武汉理工大学研究生 英语口语考试 unit3 music

Music Do you think music makes you smarter and healthier? I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood levels and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence.Music can make people calmer and more relaxed. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information.And it can help students to integrate both sides of the brain for more efficient learning and reduce errors.If we’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that we’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out our creative thinking and push our brain to process information in a new way. I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Music plays a significant role in our life, it can make you relaxed, give you inspiration, and make your life colorful. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood level and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information. Music can help me concentrate. When I am feeling anxious or stressed , a piece of good music can bring me a pleasant feeling and good mood, I will be better to equipped to concentrate and focus my attention on a fairly lengthy task. Music can be a great pick-me-up for when you are stressed. Tuning in to one of your favourite songs can be incredibly soothing and help to reduce anxiety. Music can help increase endurance , listening to certain music could actually help you run faster. The best choices for exercise are up-beat songs that match the tempo of your running stride and which can have a metronomic effect on the body, enabling you to run for longer. Music can actually have a significant positive impact on patients with long-term illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer and respiratory conditions.Numerous trials have shown that music can help lower heart rate, blood pressure and help relieve pain, anxiety and improve patient quality of life. If you’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that you’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out your creative thinking and push your brain to process information in a new way. Some other activities that make people smarter and healthier. I think regular exercise can make people healthier, smarter and happier. Working out regularly may make us stronger and reduce the risk of illness. It can also lessen the possibility that you’ll lose brain function as you age. And exercise can help us to deal with stress in our studies, relationships or any area of life, because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps condition our body to deal with it. Even a little exercise can also make us calmer and more relaxed. And our brain is able work faster and more efficiently after exercise.

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