英语学习小知识点

英语学习小知识点
英语学习小知识点

5.May 的用法

英语单词may 属情态动词,他的否定形式为may not (mayn’t)。may 的用法和意义有很多,常用有:

1. may 表示允许、许可,是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时,它与can的用法相似。如:

May I come in? (我可以进来吗?)

2. May 表示可能。如:

This bike may be Tom’s. (这辆自行车可能是汤姆的)

在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中,通常用can来代替may, 以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如:

It may be Hill’s. (那可能是希尔的。)

比较:Can it be Hill’s? (那可能是希尔的吗?)It can’t be Hill’s. (那不可能是希尔的。)

3. may 还可以用于表示询问情况,但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。如:Well, who may you be? (喂,你是谁啊?)

6.Do 能“做”什么

Do a good deed做好事

Do a favor 做好事,帮忙

Do business with 与…做买卖

Do eye exercises 做眼保健操

Do harm 伤害

Do homework 做家庭作业

Do housework 做家务

Do morning exercises 做早操

Do one’s best 尽力

Do one’s lesson 做功课

Do some cleaning 进行大扫除

Do some cooking 做饭

Do some shopping 买东西

Do some washing 洗衣服

Do some speaking说说

Do well in 在。。。做得出色

7.词尾“(e)s”不可轻视

英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式,但并非所有的词尾的s或es 都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志,有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。

1. advice 劝告

advices 报道

2. air 空气

airs 气派

3. arm 手臂

arms 手臂,武器

4. ash 灰烬

ashes 废墟

5. attention 注意

attentions 殷勤

6. brain 头脑

brains 智慧

7. colour 颜色

colours 颜色,旗帜

8. cloth 布

clothes 衣服

9. compass 罗网

compasses 圆规

10. condition条件

conditions 条件,环境

11. custom 风俗

customs 海关

12. damage 损害

damages 赔偿费

13. doing 做

doings 活动

14. draught 草稿

draughts 西洋跳棋

15. effect 效果

effects 购物

16. content 内容

contents 内容,目录

17. feeling 感觉

feelings 感觉,心情,情绪

18. force 力量

forces 军队

19. glass 玻璃

glasses 眼镜

20. good 好处

goods 货物

21. green 绿色

greens 蔬菜

22. ground 地面,土地grounds 根据,理由

23. interest 兴趣

interests 兴趣,利益

24. iron 铁

irons 熨斗,镣铐

25. letter 信件,字母letters 信件,字母,文学

26. light 光,灯

lights 灯

27. look 看

looks 外表

28. manner 方式

manners 礼貌

29. minute 分钟

minutes 分钟,会议记录

30. moral

教训

morals 品行

31. Mr 先生

Mrs 夫人

32. movie

电影

movies 电影,电影院

33. new 新

news 新闻

34. notice 通知

notices 布告

35. pain 疼痛

pains 努力,辛苦

36. part

部分

parts 部分,才华

37. paper 纸

papers 报纸

38. people 人

peoples 民族

39. quarter 四分之一quarters 岗位,宿舍

40. regard

尊重

regards 问候

41. return

归还

returns 长寿

42. rich 丰富

riches 财富43. rubber 橡胶,橡皮rubbers 橡皮,胶鞋

44. ruin 毁灭

ruins 废墟

45. sand

沙子

sands 沙滩

46. scale

刻度

scales 天平

47. second

秒,第二

seconds 秒,次品

48. sense 意义

senses 感觉

49. short

shorts 短裤

50. sometime

某个时候sometimes 有时

51. spirit 精神

spirits 情绪

52.store

商店

stores 商店,货物

53. sweet

sweets 糖果

54. term 学期

terms 学期,条件

55. time 时间

times 时代

56. water

waters 水城

57. wood

木头

woods 树林

58. work

工作

works 工厂,作品

八、知识点详解

1.易混词(句)辨析

1)any / some

Any用于疑问句或否定句中,表示“一些”的意思。

Some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如:

My father has some books.我爸爸

有一些书。

There are some trees in front of the house.房子前面有一些树。

2)all right / that’s all right

All right表示“行,好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如:

Mrs. Smith is all right now.史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。

That’s right.不错,对了。学生答对了,老师讲评时用这句话。

That’s all right.没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。

2.Have短语大碰头

Have 是一个十分常用的英语单词,由它构成的短语有很多,其中下列短语较为常见和常用。

Have a baby 产下一个婴儿

Have a drink 喝点饮料

Have a class 上课

Have a good time 玩得高兴

Have a football match 进行一场足球比赛

Have a glass of water 喝一杯水Have a meeting 开会

Have a party 举行一个聚会

Have a rest 休息一会儿

Have a swim 游泳

Have a walk 散步

Have a talk 谈话

Have a holiday 度假

Have a sleep 睡觉

Have a ride 骑车

Have a bath 洗澡

Have a seat 请坐

Have a nice trip 一路顺风

Have a wash 洗一洗

Have a try 试试看

Have a ball 玩得非常开心

Have fun 玩得开心Have meals 吃饭

Have breakfast 吃早餐

Have lunch 吃中餐

Have supper 吃晚餐

Have no idea 不知道

Have this seat 做这个座位

Have big eyes 长着一双大眼睛3.How的用法

How 是一个很普通的英语疑问词,它的主要用法如下:

1. 问身体。如:

How is your mum today? 今天你妈妈身体怎么样?

She’s fine, thanks. 她很好,谢谢你。

2. 问年龄。如:

How old is this little boy? 这个小男孩几岁了?

He’s five years old. 他五岁。

3. 问方式。如:

How do you go to school every day?你每天怎样去上学的?

I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。

4. 问程度。如:

How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样?

They play very well. 他们打得很出色。

5. 问频率。如:

How often do they go to the library? 他们每隔多久去一次图书馆?

They go there twice a month. 他们一个月去两次。

6. 问数量。如:

How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子?

Twenty- three. 23只。

7. 问价格。如:

How much does the bike cost? 这辆自行车多少钱?

About two hundred Yuan. 大约200

元。

8. 问距离。如:

How far is your school? 你的学校有多远?

It’s two kilometers away from here. 离这里有两千米远。

9. 问长度。如:

How long is the river? 这条河有多长?

It’s about 100 kilometers long. 大约有100 千米长。

10. 问天气。如:

How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?

It’s cloudy. 是阴天。

4.What的用法

What 作为特殊疑问词,有以下常用的功能。

1. 用来对物品名称提问,如:What’s this in English? (这用英语怎么说?)

2. 用来对职业身份提问,如:What’s your father? (你父亲是做什么工作的?)

3. 用来询问星期几,如:

What day is it today? (今天星期几?)

4. 用来询问日期,如:

What’s the date today? (今天是几月几号?)

5. 用来询问时刻,如:

What time is it now? (现在几点钟?)

6. 用来对班级,年级提问,如:What class are you in? (你在那一班?)

7. 用来对算术答案提问,如:What’s two and four? (二加四等于几?)

8. 用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问,如:

What’s your telephone number, please? (请问你的电话号码是多少?)

9. 用来对数量提问,如What is the population of Hang Zhou?(杭州的人口有多少?)

10. 用来对年号提问:

What year is it? (今年是公元几年?)

11. 用来对年龄提问,如:

What age is he now? (他现在几岁了?)

12.用来查询感受体会,如:

What do you think of the film? (你觉得这部电影怎么样?)

5.May的用法

英语单词may 属情态动词,他的否定形式为may not (mayn’t)。 may 的用法和意义有很多,常用有:

1. may 表示允许、许可,是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时,它与can 的用法相似。如:

May I come in? (我可以进来吗?)2. May 表示可能。如:

This bike may be Tom’s. (这辆自行车可能是汤姆的)

在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中,通常用can来代替may, 以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如:

It may be Hill’s. (那可能是希尔的。)

比较:Can it be Hill’s? (那可能是希尔的吗?)It can’t be Hill’s. (那不可能是希尔的。)

3. may 还可以用于表示询问情况,但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。如:Well, who may you be? (喂,你是谁啊?)

6.Do能“做”什么

Do a good deed 做好事

Do a favor 做好事,帮忙

Do business with 与…做买卖

Do eye exercises 做眼保健操

Do harm 伤害

Do homework 做家庭作业

Do housework 做家务

Do morning exercises 做早操

Do one’s best 尽力

Do one’s lesson 做功课

Do some cleaning 进行大扫除

Do some cooking 做饭

Do some shopping 买东西

Do some washing 洗衣服

Do some speaking说说

Do well in 在。。。做得出色7.词尾“(e)s”不可轻视

英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式,但并非所有的词尾的s或es都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志,有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。

1. advice 劝告

advices 报道

2. air 空气

airs 气派

3. arm 手臂

arms 手臂,武器

4. ash 灰烬

ashes 废墟

5. attention 注意

attentions 殷勤

6. brain 头脑

brains 智慧

7. colour 颜色

colours 颜色,旗帜

8. cloth 布

clothes 衣服

9. compass 罗网

compasses 圆规

10. condition条件

conditions 条件,环境

11. custom 风俗

customs 海关

12. damage 损害

damages 赔偿费

13. doing 做

doings 活动

14. draught 草稿

draughts 西洋跳棋

15. effect 效果effects 购物

16. content 内容

contents 内容,目录

17. feeling 感觉

feelings 感觉,心情,情绪

18. force 力量

forces 军队

19. glass 玻璃

glasses 眼镜

20. good 好处

goods 货物

21. green 绿色

greens 蔬菜

22. ground 地面,土地 grounds 根据,理由

23. interest 兴趣

interests 兴趣,利益

24. iron 铁

irons 熨斗,镣铐

25. letter 信件,字母 letters 信件,字母,文学

26. light 光,灯

lights 灯

27. look 看

looks 外表

28. manner 方式

manners 礼貌

29. minute 分钟

minutes 分钟,会议记录

30. moral

教训

morals 品行

31. Mr 先生

Mrs 夫人

32. movie

电影

movies 电影,电影院

33. new 新

news 新闻

34. notice 通知

notices 布告

35. pain 疼痛

pains 努力,辛苦

36. part

部分

parts 部分,才华

37. paper 纸

papers 报纸

38. people 人

peoples 民族

39. quarter 四分之一 quarters 岗位,宿舍

40. regard

尊重

regards 问候

41. return

归还

returns 长寿

42. rich 丰富

riches 财富

43. rubber 橡胶,橡皮 rubbers 橡皮,胶鞋

44. ruin 毁灭

ruins 废墟

45. sand

沙子

sands 沙滩

46. scale

刻度

scales 天平

47. second

秒,第二

seconds 秒,次品

48. sense 意义

senses 感觉

49. short

shorts 短裤

50. sometime

某个时候sometimes 有时

51. spirit 精神

spirits 情绪

52.store

商店

stores 商店,货物

53. sweet

sweets 糖果54. term 学期

terms 学期,条件

55. time 时间

times 时代

56. water

waters 水城

57. wood

木头

woods 树林

58. work

工作

works 工厂,作品

知识点详解

1.易混词(句)辨析

1)any / some

Any用于疑问句或否定句中,表示“一些”的意思。

Some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如:

My father has some books.我爸爸有一些书。

There are some trees in front of the house.房子前面有一些树。

2)all right / that’s all right

All right表示“行,好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如:

Mrs. Smith is all right now.史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。

That’s right.不错,对了。学生答对了,老师讲评时用这句话。

That’s all right.没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。2.Have 短语大碰头

Have是一个十分常用的英语单词,由它构成的短语有很多,其中下列短语较为常见和常用。

Have a baby 产下一个婴儿

Have a drink 喝点饮料

Have a class 上课

Have a good time 玩得高兴

Have a football match 进行一场足球比赛Have a glass of water 喝一杯水

Have a meeting 开会

Have a party 举行一个聚会

Have a rest 休息一会儿

Have a swim 游泳

Have a walk 散步

Have a talk 谈话

Have a holiday 度假

Have a sleep 睡觉

Have a ride 骑车

Have a bath 洗澡

Have a seat 请坐

3.How的用法

How 是一个很普通的英语疑问词,它的主要用法如下:

1. 问身体。如:

How is your mum today? 今天你妈妈身体怎么样?

She’s fine, thanks. 她很好,谢谢你。2. 问年龄。如:

How old is this little boy? 这个小男孩几岁了?

He’s five years old. 他五岁。

3. 问方式。如:

How do you go to school every day?你每天怎样去上学的?

I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。

4. 问程度。如:

How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样?

They play very well. 他们打得很出色。5. 问频率。如:

How often do they go to the library? 他们每隔多久去一次图书馆?

They go there twice a month. 他们一个月去两次。

6. 问数量。如:

How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子?

Twenty- three. 23只。

7. 问价格。如:

How much does the bike cost? 这辆自行车多少钱?

About two hundred Yuan. 大约200元。

8. 问距离。如:How far is your school? 你的学校有多远?

It’s two kilometers away from here. 离这里有两千米远。

9. 问长度。如:

How long is the river? 这条河有多长?It’s about 100 kilometers long. 大约有100 千米长。

10. 问天气。如:

How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?

It’s cloudy. 是阴天。

4.What的用法

What 作为特殊疑问词,有以下常用的功能。

1. 用来对物品名称提问,如:

What’s this in English? (这用英语怎么说?)

2. 用来对职业身份提问,如:

What’s your father? (你父亲是做什么工作的?)

3. 用来询问星期几,如:

What day is it today? (今天星期几?)4. 用来询问日期,如:

What’s the date today? (今天是几月几号?)

5. 用来询问时刻,如:

What time is it now? (现在几点钟?) 6. 用来对班级,年级提问,如:

What class are you in? (你在那一班?)7. 用来对算术答案提问,如:

What’s two and four? (二加四等于几?)8. 用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问,如:

What’s your telephone number, please? (请问你的电话号码是多少?)

9. 用来对数量提问,如

What is the population of Hang Zhou?(杭州的人口有多少?)

10. 用来对年号提问:

What year is it? (今年是公元几年?)11. 用来对年龄提问,如:

What age is he now? (他现在几岁了?)12.用来查询感受体会,如:

What do you think of the film? (你觉

得这部电影怎么样?)

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

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mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

英语学考知识点总结讲课稿

英语学考知识点总结

学考常考易错知识点总结 This is not my book. My is in my school bag. Working out regularly is good for you health. ____________ Yesterday, my father and (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. That is why parents encourage __________ (they) kids to earn pocket money. First of all, let me introduce ________ (I) many + 名词复数/most + 名词复数 Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. __________ The earthquake destroyed many house and killed thousands of people. Women live longer than men in most country. Of course, this is true in most (country). Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive ________ (city) in the world. Their parents help them sell the fruit from their own ______ (tree) to neighbors. I noticed that my _______ (classmate) were staring at me. △It is +v-ed(过去分词)+that… It believed that our environment will be better in the future. ___________ It (find) that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be more polite. △It is/was + 被强调部分+ that… It was the day before yesterday when he broke the window. I thought it was Hannah __________ had deliberately let out my secret. △It is no use/good + doing sth.做…是无用的/没有好处的 It is no use argue with a person who never changes his mind. △it 做形式宾语 Most of us found difficult to finish the task in such a short time. ______ Many parents thought useless for girls to go to school in the past. I think it important (do) so. △It is + adj(形容词)+ (for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的 The little girl whose is singing is my sister. She is my best friend, who I always share with her my good things.

小升初英语备考重要知识点大全

小升初英语备考重要知识点大全 第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格式 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

高考英语50个必考的知识点

动词短语搭配 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 [1] He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 [2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? [3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for寻找 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to 两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. [1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting. [2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about [1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 [2] 关心= care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。不关心别人。 [3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。 8. stay up不睡;熬夜 [1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。 [2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9. come about引起;发生;产生 [1] How did the accident come about?

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