最新南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷(一)及答案
2017年中考第一次模拟测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Good news! Jiangsu Grand Theatre will be put into use August, 2017.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
2. —I hear that you’ve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. Should
B. Need
C. Must
D. May
3. The popular TV program Readers people to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books to their loved ones.
A. prevents
B. invites
C. regrets
D. orders
4. —When learning English, which do you think is ___, pronunciation or grammar? —Grammar, and it really worries me.
A. more difficult
B. less difficult
C. the most difficult
D. the least difficult
5. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?
—I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.
A. breaking out
B. handing out
C. putting out
D. working out
6. Earthquakes always happen ______ so you should know some ways to protect
yourselves once they come.
A. silently
B. hopefully
C. suddenly
D. carelessly
7. —I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A. How polite
B. How impolite
C. What a polite
D. What an impolite
8. —Excuse me, where is the nearest shopping mall?
—Go along the road, and you it soon.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
9. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, I couldn’t run
as fast as a real athlete.
—That’s really great! You are my he ro!
A. though
B. until
C. unless
D. if
10. —A speech on Indian culture in our school hall yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I missed it.
A. gives
B. gave
C. was given
D. will be given
11. Which of the following words matches the sound /'pe?r?nt/?
A. present
B. parent
C. period
D. prepare
12. —will our manager come back?
—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
13. —Mike, can you explain ?
—I’m sorry, mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A. why everything in the house is in a mess
B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C. how you can finish the homework in such a short time
D. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery
14. —Sorry, director. I forgot to bring the script.
—! You have enough time to get it because the actors are still at the airport.
A. Nothing serious
B. Hurry up
C. Exactly
D. You are welcome
15. —Mind your step! Someone fell over because of the wet floor yesterday.
—______.
A. No way
B. Forget it
C. Don’t mention it
D. Thank you for telling me
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
History of Afternoon Tea
Afternoon tea became popular during the early nineteenth century. Around this time, the 7th Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, Anna, was said to be angry about “having that sinking feeling” during the late 16 . At that time it was usual for people to take only 17 main meals a day, breakfast, and dinner at around 8 o’clock in the evening. The solution for the Duchess was a pot of tea and some light 18 , taken to her room during the afternoon.
Later, friends would join her in her rooms and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess 19 it when she returned to London. She sent cards to her friends and asked them to join her for “tea and a walk”in Hyde Park. Other social hostesses quickly 20 the idea and the practice became respectable enough to move into the drawing room. After that, all of fashionable society began drinking tea and eating sandwiches 21 in the middle of the afternoon.
Sometimes you will see hotels 22 a “high tea”. Traditionally, the rich people would have an afternoon tea around four o’clock, just before the 23 in Hyde Park, while the 24 people would have tea later in the day, at five or six o’clock. It is called “high tea”. The name comes from the 25 of the tables on which the meals are served. High tea is served at the dinner table which is usually very high.
16. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
17. A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. A. snacks B. cards C. flowers D. souvenirs
19. A. started B. continued C. finished D. stopped
20. A. gave up B. cheered up C. thought of D. heard of
21. A. angrily B. happily C. noisily D. sadly
22. A. buying B. using C. serving D. feeding
23. A. walk B. run C. chat D. meet
24. A. wealthy B. poor C. lucky D. unlucky
25. A. space B. weight C. length D. height
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
4
Vurj Khalifa Shanghai
Tower Abraj Al Bai Taipei 101 Shanghai World
Financial Center
Dubai China Saudi Arabia China China
2722 2073 1972 1671 1614
120
2012
26. How many floors does Shanghai Tower have?
A. 101
B. 120
C. 121
D. 163
27. Which building is the oldest of the five buildings?
A. Vurj Khalifa
B. Shanghai World Financial Center
C. Abraj Al Bai
D. Taipei 101
B
The sun is shining, the weath er is perfect, and the pool is ready for guests. It’s important that your swimming pool meets all safety guidelines to protect guests better.
No matter what you might have heard or been told before, the pool owner must provide a safe environment for both children and adults who use the pool, as well as for people who live nearby.
Different from what we usually think, most accidental drowning(溺水) cases happen when the pool is not actively used. That’s a terrible fact, but the good news is that you can take a few steps to create the safest environment possible, whether you’re at home or away.
·Clean up the pool after pool time
·Provide non-slip(防滑的) surfaces around the pool area
·Install and fix a pool cover when the pool is not in use
·Require that children use the pool while supervised(监管)
·
28. Who should provide a pool sign with rules?
A. adults
B. children
C. pool owners
D. lifeguards
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The pool cover is not necessary.
B. We can clean up the pool any time.
C. Children can’t swim in the pool alone.
D. Most accidents happen when the pool is used.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. swimming time
B. swimming safety
C. where to swim
D. how to swim
C
SCENE I
(Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.)
Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad.
Mom: How’s your day, Gwen?
Gwen: Not bad. I’m tired of taking buses to school every day.
Father: Why?
Gwen: The bus is so crowded every morning.
Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point?
Gwen: I want to buy a motorcycle－a Harley.
Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy?
Mom: (to father) Calm down. (to Gwen) I understand your situation. I would agree if you want to buy a normal motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it.
Gwen: But I want it so much. I’ve always wanted one.
Father: OK. I can contribute some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself.
Mom: I agree with your dad.
Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it!
Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money or find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job.
Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a part-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Father: I can give you some advice and experience. When I was a teenager, I once found a job to carry heavy things. It was very hard, but I learned how to work with others and how to use time. So will you. (change of tone) I remember I nearly lost my life one day.
Gwen: Thanks, Dad. I think I can handle it. I’ll be careful.
31. Why does Gwen want to buy a motorcycle?
A. Because the bus is too crowded.
B. Because he can ride it to the work place.
C. Because he has enough money to buy it.
D. Because it takes too much time to take a bus.
32. How does Gwen’s Father feel when he hears that Gwen wants to buy a motorcycle?
A. excited
B. surprised
C. nervous
D. happy
33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. advice
B. teenager
C. job
D. time
34. Why does Gwen’s father share the working experience with him?
A. He wants to show off.
B. He likes to carry heavy things.
C. He doesn’t want Gwen to buy the motorcycle.
D. The experience may help Gwen find a suitable part-time job.
35. How will Gwen buy the motorcycle?
A. His father will pay for it.
B. He will use New Years’ pocket money.
C. His father will pay some and Gwen will pay for the rest.
D. He’ll do a part-time job and earn money to buy it by himself.
D
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Why Is Mona Island Unusual?
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the isla nd’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.
The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beau tiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
What Is There to See on Mona Island?
One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000
of these iguanas live on Mona Island.
People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many
kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the
surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear
water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.