(完整版)现在完成时态阅读文章.doc

(完整版)现在完成时态阅读文章.doc
(完整版)现在完成时态阅读文章.doc

An exciting trip

Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia.

He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a

big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in

Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice

springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.

From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before,

so he is finding this trip very exciting.

1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one?

A.The writer has been in Australia for six months.

B.Tim is a worker and he ’s working in Australia.

C. Tim is working for an Austrian firm.

D.Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.

2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one?

A.Tim has been in Darwin for six months.

B.It ’s the first time Tim has ever been to another country.

C. Perth is in the center of Austrian

D.Tim ’s brother has never been abroad before.

3.Tim is in Australia. He went _______ Australia six months ago.

A. to

B. in

C. at

D. into

4. Tim is in Australia. How long ___________there?

A. is he B, has he been C. has he D. was he

5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasn ’tseen him __________January.

A. for

B. since

C. from

D. by

6. He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one________

A. a short time ago

B. a long time ago

C. last year

D. six months ago

7. He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _______ there before.

A. went

B. being

C. been

D. was

8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big___________

A. society

B. company

C. factory

D. store

9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn ’tstayed in ________ place.

A. the only

B. a similar

C. the same

D. alike

10. Alice

Boring Boris

I have a boring friend called Boris. Boris has travelled to every part of the world.

If I ask him a question like "Have you ever been to Jamaica (牙买加 ) or Beijing?",Boris always answers, "Yes, I've been there." If I ask him a question like "Would you like to go to Jamaica or Beijing?" Boris always answers, "No, I've already been there."

If someone has had a nice holiday in any part of the world, Boris always says, "I've been there."

He's been everywhere, but he hasn't anything to say about the places he has visited.

Sometimes I think he has been everywhere but seen nothing!

1) .Boris doesn't want to go anywhere because he _______.

A. never travels abroad

B. has been there before

C. likes to stay at home

2) Where has Boris been?

A. He has only been to Jamaica.

B. He has only been to Beijing.

C. He has been to many different places.

3)If someone has had a nice holiday abroad, you can be sure that Boris _______.

A. wants to go there

B. will go there soon

C. has already been there

4) The writer's friend Boris is boring because _______.

A. he always talks about the places he has visited.

B. he has nothing to say about the

places he has visited. C. he is always travelling.

No wrong numbers

What does 'No wrong numbers' mean?

Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought

another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr.

Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought

twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst

to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now,

Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own

private 'telephone' service.

生词和短语 : pigeon n. 鸽子cover v. 越过distance n. 距离request n. 要求,请求

spare part 备件 service n. 业务,服务

难点 1: In the way : Please move this chair. It is in the way .

Do you work in the way I have shown you.

On the way : On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.

In this way : He saves old envelopes. In this way , he has collected a great many stamps.

By the way : By the way, have you seen Harry recently.

In a way : In a way , it is an important book.

练习: 1. __________ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.

2. I cooked this________ you showed me.

3. ____________. Where is my coat?

4. Yes, ________ he has been very successful.

5. Children get ________ during the holidays. 难点 2: Spare: I cannot spare the time. 我花不起时间。I have no time to spare.我没有时间。

I cannot buy spare parts for this car. 我买不起这辆车的备件。There is a spare room in this house. 在这栋房子里有一间空房。Caligula spared the slave’s life. 卡里格勒饶了那个奴隶的命。

练习:用 spare 的形容词形式或动词形式来代替句子中用斜体书写的单词或短语,并对句中

的其他部分作必要的改动。 1. There is an extra wheel in the back of the car.

2.I always go on excursions in my free time.

3.“Do you have any old clothes that you do not want ?”he asked.

4.The guest slept in the room we do not use.

5.“Do not kill me! ”begged the prisoner (犯人 ).

阅读理解:

1. Mr. Scott hasn ’tgot a telephone in his new garage because___________.

A. it isn ’tfar from his old garage, so he doesn ’tneed one

B. he has twelve pigeons

C. He can’tget one

D. it ’s too expensive

2. Mr. Scott keeps pigeons because___________.

A. he uses them to send messages

B. it ’s his hobby

C. he has two garages

D. he likes them

3. Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage is __________.

A. to him

B. of him

C. of his

D. his

4. Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _________he has just bought twelve pigeons.

A. That ’s so

B. That ’s why

C. Because

D. For

5. He has just bought twelve pigeons. When did he _________ them?

A. bought

B. buys

C. buy

D. buying

6. What’s the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury? How _______ is Pinhurst _________ Silbury?

A. long ago ? until

B. long ? away

C. away? till

D. far ?F rom

7. The pigeon flew from one garage to the other ________ three minutes.

A. in

B. into

C. with

D. on

8. Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ________ garage is in Pinhurst.

A. another

B. other

C. else

D. different

9. Mr. Scott can ’tget a telephone. Telephones are hard to _______________.

A. take

B. receive

C. obtain

D. find

10. He has sent requests for spare parts. He has __________ spare parts.

A. asked

B. asked for

C. begged

D. pleased

11. Urgent messages are important, so they must be sent ___________

A. quickly

B. slowly

C. by hand

D. largely

12. Mr. Scott ’s“telephone service”is private. It is _________________

A. general

B. spare

C. secret

D. his own

专题一 现在完成时(绝对经典)

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现在完成时阅读训练2

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现在完成时专项练习被动语 态

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(完整版)现在完成时态阅读文章

An exciting trip Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? A. The writer has been in Australia for six months. B. Tim is a worker and he’s working in Australia. C. Tim is working for an Austrian firm. D. Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer. 2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? A. Tim has been in Darwin for six months. B. It’s the first time Tim has ever been to another country. C. Perth is in the center of Austrian D. Tim’s brother has never been abroad before. 3. Tim is in Australia. He went _______ Australia six months ago. A. to B. in C. at D. into 4. Tim is in Australia. How long ___________there? A. is he B, has he been C. has he D. was he 5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasn’t seen him __________January. A. for B. since C. from D. by 6. He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one________ A. a short time ago B. a long time ago C. last year D. six months ago 7. He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _______ there before. A. went B. being C. been D. was 8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big___________ A. society B. company C. factory D. store 9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn’t stayed in ________ place. A. the only B. a similar C. the same D. alike 10. Alice Boring Boris I have a boring friend called Boris. Boris has travelled to every part of the world. If I ask him a question like "Have you ever been to Jamaica (牙买加) or Beijing?", Boris always answers, "Yes, I've been there." If I ask him a question like "Would you like to go to Jamaica or Beijing?" Boris always answers, "No, I've already been there." If someone has had a nice holiday in any part of the world, Boris always says, "I've been there." He's been everywhere, but he hasn't anything to say about the places he has visited. Sometimes I think he has been everywhere but seen nothing! 1) .Boris doesn't want to go anywhere because he _______. A. never travels abroad B. has been there before C. likes to stay at home

关于现在完成时态的英语作文.doc

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初二英语现在完成时态的讲解及习题答案

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现在完成时态(The present perfect tense) 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 构成: 主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:不规则动词需要特殊记忆。) 否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语:Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定) 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四 大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 ◆He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 ◆He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。 ◆He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。 * 以ever和never为标志 ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 ◆This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 ◆He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 * 以so far为标志 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the examso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。 过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。 *“终止”、“延续”要转换 英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种,在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性,应将这类非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如: “The cat play” has been on for half an hour.《猫》已经开演半个小时了。How long have you had this dictionary?这本字典你买了多久了?

现在完成时态

现在完成时态 ◆语法感知 Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.It(be) six years since we last saw each other. 2.You know,I (see) quite a lot of China and I have visited some beautiful cities. 3.They just (complete) the huge apartment block! 4.They(put) up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 5.Our earth (pollute) heavily so far. ◆语法精析 现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态,它强调的是结果,而不是动作。 现在完成时的构成为:have/has+done。 现在完成时的否定式:have/has+not +done。 现在完成时的被动语态构成为:have/has+been+done。 一、现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作,也可以表示经历或经验。常与just,recently,so far,up to now,till now,ever,never等连用。 I have already finished all the work. 我已经完成了所有的工作。 Mr Smith has just left. 史密斯先生刚离开。 注意:现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别: (1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。连用的 时间状语与现在的时间有关,不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 (2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在的情况没有 关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,in the past,ago 等。 I lived in London for two years ago. 我在伦敦住过两年。(现在不在伦敦) I have lived in London for two years. 我在伦敦已住了两年了。 2.表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或 状态,常和表示一段时间的状语连用,如:for,since,these days,this year,now等。 We have been good friends since we were very young.我们从小就是好 朋友。 Mary went to Japan last year. And I have not heard from her ever since.玛丽去年去了日本,从那以后我就再也没有收到过她的来信了。 注意:表示短暂意义的动词(动作不能持续)如arrive,begin,borrow,buy,come,die,join,leave等,其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。

(英语语法)四种完成时态

LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态 主系表 现在:You are rich. 过去:You were rich. 将来:You will be rich. 过去将来:You would be rich. There be 现在:There is a book on the desk . 过去:There was a book on the desk. 将来:There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来:There would be a book on the desk. 主谓宾状 现在:You study English in the school. 过去时:You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. You are about to study English 过去将来:You would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English.

You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English. 课堂练习 1:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他?2:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗? 3:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗?4:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语. 5:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗? 6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗? 7:你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗? 8:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗? 9:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗? 10:你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗? 11:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。 课堂答案 1:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他?Do you know why your teacher’s father beat him yesterday? 2:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗? Do you know how the pretty girl of your class

最新现在完成时态习题(含答案)

现在完成时态专练 句型转换: 1.He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2.He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3.He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4.I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空: 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now.

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