高中英语复习资料大全
高中英语复习要点
1 be used to (doing) sth 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应
[词语辨析]
used to do sth, be used to doing sth 和be used to do sth 的用法比较
▲used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。
I used to work hard. 我过去常常努力工作。暗含的意义是：我现在不努力工作了。▲be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于，to 是介词。
He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years．
在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here．
我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。
You'll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。
▲be used to do sth 被用来做某事，to 是不定式符号。
A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。
2 intend v. 想要，打算
[基本构词] intention n. 意图，打算
[短语搭配]
intended a. 打算的，预期的；故意的，有意的
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb/sth to do 打算让某人或某物做……
intend sb/sth for 打算将......供给……; 打算使......成为……; 想让......从事某事
be intended to do 是为了（做）
[典型例句]
be intended for sth...是为了......
Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. 欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
That trap is intended for you. 那个圈套是为你而设的。
The project is intended to help the earthquake victims. 这个项目旨在帮助地震灾民。
3 lie (lied, lied) n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
lie (lay, lain) vi. 躺；卧；平放；位于
[短语搭配]
tell a lie 说谎
lie in 在于......
lie on one’s back /stomach/ side 仰卧/俯卧/侧卧
[典型例句]
He has lain there for 3 days. 他躺在那儿三天了。
He has never lied to me. 他从不对我说谎。
4 recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告
[基本构词] recommendation n. 建议；推荐
[短语搭配]
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to/for sb 向某人推荐…...
recommend sb for sth 推荐某人担任……
recommend sb as 推荐某人为……
recommend (sb's/sb) doing 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do 建议某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
[典型例句]
He recommended the young man to our firm (for the post).
他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司(担任那个职位)。
I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer. 我推荐他一定能当个极好的律师。
Can you recommend a website for/to me? 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？
Can you recommend me a good novel? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?
I recommend that you (should) resign. 我建议你辞职。
I recommended (you) meeting him first. 我建议（你）先见见他。
I wouldn't recommend you to go travelling alone. 我劝你不要孤身一人去旅游。
5 convenient a. 便利的，方便的
[基本构词] convenience n. 便利conveniently ad. 便利地
[短语搭配]
be convenient for/to 离（某地）很近便；对（某人）方便
at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时
[典型例句]
Our school is convenient for (to) the station. 我们学校离车站很近便。
If it is convenient for (to) you, we’ll come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。
Please call me back at your convenience. 请你方便的时候回个电话给我。
6 determine vt. 决定；决心
[基本构词] determination n. 决心determined a. 坚定的，坚决的
[短语搭配]
determine to do sth 决心做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine on /upon sth 对某事下定决心
determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事
[典型例句]
He is determined to go at once. 他决心立刻就走。
His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决心不再抽烟喝酒了。
We have determined on/upon an early start. 我们决心早点出发。
1 surprise v. 使…...惊奇, 使…...震惊n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事
[基本构词]
surprised adj.感到吃惊的surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
[短语搭配]
surprise sb 使某人吃惊
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是……
in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地
by surprise 出其不意地
be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊
[典型例句] The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。
To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
“How did you come here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。[词语辨析]
▲surprising 具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。▲surprised 具有被动意义, 多用来表示人的心理特征, 在句中多作定语, 表语或状语。
He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。
The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。
I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。
Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.
对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。
类似的单词有: worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging,
interested/interesting, satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring, frightened/frightening,
frustrated/frustrating 等。
2 charge n. 负责，管理；收费；控告v. 收(费)，索(价)；控告
[短语搭配] in /under the charge of sb 由某人负责
in charge of 主管free of charge 免费地
charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少charge sb with sth 指控某人某事have /take charge of 照顾，管理，负责
[典型例句]
What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?
Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The ticket is free of charge. 这票是免费的。
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。
[词语辨析]
▲in charge of 主管，负责（表主动）
▲in the charge of 在……负责之下，由……负责管理（表被动）
Mr. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
3 insist v. 坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求
[短语搭配]
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
if you insist 如果你一定要坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）
[典型例句]
She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。
（表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时，接that 从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。）
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。
（表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接that 从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟气，
即：主语+（should）+动词原形。）
He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
4 suggest v. 建议（宾语从句用虚拟语气）；暗示，使想起（宾语从句用陈述语气）[基本构词]suggestion n. 建议
[典型例句]
She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。
They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.
他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
5 require v. 要求；需要
[词语辨析]
requirement n. (可数)必需（品）；必要条件
[典型例句]
This plan requires careful consideration. 这个计划还需要仔细考虑。
These flowers require watering. 这些花需要浇水了。（doing 含有被动的意思）All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有的会员参加会议。The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院下令他缴付罚款。（宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形）
1 admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
[基本构词] admission n. 准许
[短语搭配]
admit to 承认
admit sb to (into) 允许某人进入(某一组织、机构）
admit (doing) sth 承认
[典型例句]
No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。He admitted (to) the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。He admitted (to) having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
[词语辨析]
allow, permit, let 和admit 的用法区别
▲allow 强调”默许“。用法: allow sb to do; allow doing
▲permit 有时可与allow 通用，不过它更强烈些，用法：permit sb doing ; permit sb to do 可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，如：The policemen permitted him to park here.
▲let 与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语话，而且用法不同：let sb do
▲admit 表示“允许进入，接受（入学，入会）等”。用法：admit sb to some place，这里to是介词。
2 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪
[短语搭配]
blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人做了某事
blame sth on sb= put/lay the blame on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任; 该(为…)受责备（不能用被动语态）accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任
[典型例句]
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。
3 doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑
[基本构词] doubtful adj. 怀疑的
[短语搭配] in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然
[典型例句]
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。
Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？
He doubts if/whether she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。There is no doubt about/of it. 此事无可怀疑。
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter
.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
4 persuade vt. 说服，劝说
[基本构词] persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
[短语搭配]
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
[典型例句]
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。
I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服了我父亲戒烟。
5 absorb v. 吸收，吸引
[基本构词] absorbed a. 全神贯注的,一心一意的
[短语搭配] be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于
[典型例句]
His business absorbs him. 他的业务使他全神贯注。
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
(word完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词(含答案),推荐文档
高考英语语法复习讲义——动词 动词 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明： 有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词， 例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(has是助动词。) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明： 同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。 例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb) 例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。 说明： 英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase) 例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)
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一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
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高中英语短语大全
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高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
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高中英语语法状语从句讲义
Grammar —Adverbial Clause 状语从句 定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大” He speaks English well .（方式状语） The sun rises i n the east and sets in the west .（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Ilove you you love me (1)when —时间状语 (2)where —地点状语 (3)because —原因状语 (4)so —结果状语 (5)as —方式状语 (6)inorderthat —目的状语 (7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语 (8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语 (9)more than —比较状语 意思不同，形式不同，形意相关 I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning.
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Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since
(新)高中英语词组搭配大全
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事