人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.

From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.

Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.

I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.

（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.

（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.

（4）At last found them in the room.

（5）I love my little rabbits.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?

Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).

Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.

John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.

What will you do for your mother?

（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.

（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.

（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.

（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.

（5）John's mother is 36.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.

（1）We went to Beijing last week.

（2）We went to the Great Wall first.

（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)

（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Dad

B. Mum

C. Ken

（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.

A. fishing

B. playing chess

C. making cakes

（3）When does Mum do housework?

A. On Saturday.

B. On Sunday.

C. In the afternoon.

（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

（5）What are their favourite sport?