财务报表英文词汇

财务报表英文词汇
财务报表英文词汇

Director’s report 董事会报告书

For the year ended 31 December 2005 截至2005年12月31日止Financial statement 财务报表

Principal activity 主要业务

Investment holding 投资控股方

Related party关联方

Results and appropriation业务及分派

Income statement收入报表

Recommend the payment of a dividend建议派发股息

Fixed assets 固定资产

Share capital 股本

Directors’ interest 董事享有权益

Management contracts 管理合约

Auditor 审计师

Chairman 董事长

Auditor’s report审计师报告书

Certified public accountant注册会计师

Turnover营业额

General and administrative expenses日常与行政开支

Profit before income tax税前盈利

Income tax expense所得税费用

Attributable to 应得部分

Balance sheet资产负债表

Non-current asset非流动资产

Associate联营企业

Deferred income tax递延所得税

Current asset流动资产

Due from related companies关联公司应付款

Due to related companies应付关联公司款

Prepaid design fee 预付设计费

Equity and liability权益与负债

Accumulated deficits累计亏绌

Current liabilities流动负债

Accruals预提

Total equity and liabilities 权益与负债总额

Net current liabilities净流动负债

Total assets less current liabilities减流动负债后的总资产

Cash flow from operating activities经营现金流

Cash flows from investing activities 投资现金流

Cash flows from financing activities 融资现金流

Receivables应付款项

Payables应付款项

Cash and cash equivalents现金与现金等价物

Bank balance银行结余

Causeway Bay铜锣湾

The ultimate holding company 最终控股公司

In units of HK dollars以港元为记帐本位

Accounting policy会计政策

Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards香港财务报告准则Historical cost convention历史成本法

Fair value公平值

Consolidated and separate financial statement合并与个别财务报表Carrying amount帐面值

Leasehold improvements租赁改良物

On a straight-line basis直线法

Property, plant and equipment地产,厂房与设备

Impairment of assets资产损坏

Operating lease经营租赁

Intangible assets隐形资产

Subsidiaries附属公司

Translation of foreign currency外币业务

Employee benefits员工福利

Bonus plan奖金计划

Credit risk信贷风险

Turnover营业额

Expenses by nature根据类型分类的开支

Operating lease运营租金

Depreciation of fixed assets固定资产折旧

Tax expense税务开支

Net book value净账面价值

Unlisted shares未上市股票

Director’s emolument董事的薪水

Allowances津贴

commitments承付

unsecured 无担保

no fixed repayment terms无固定归还期限effective rate实际利率

principal taxation rate主税率

liability method负债法

EXISTENCIAS:库存、存货、存量

EMISION OBLIGACIÓN Y OTROS VALORES NEGOCIABLES:债券及其它可转让有价证券发行

PRIMA DE EMISIÓN:发行溢价、股本溢价

RVAS EN SOC CONS POR INTEGRAC GLOBAL O PROP:全球一体化或财产持有人特许公司储备(这个词组里缩写太多,我也猜不太出具体什么意思,RVAS也可能是―准备金‖的意思,SOC CONS我这里暂且理解为―特许公司‖)

RESULTADO SOCIEDAD DOMINANTE:控股公司损益

CUENTA DE RESULTADOS:损益帐目

CUENTA DE EXPLOTACIÓN:出口帐目

Trabajos del grupo para el inmovilizado:固定资产小组性工作

Subvenciones en capital transferidas a resultados:对转移到损益的所有人权益的补贴VARIACIÓN EXISTENCIAS PRODUCTOS TERMINADOS O EN CURSO:库存成品或半成品变动

APROVISIONAMIENTOS:供给

INTERESES MINORITARIOS:少数人(少数派)的利益

Factoring / Titulización:Factoring是英语,应该是贷款保收, 应收帐款让售的意思。Titul ización这个词我没有接触过,应该是命名的意思。

Dotación al fondo de reversión:对归还资金的捐赠

RESULTADO PUESTA EN EQUIVALENCIA:等价损益

RTDO. NETO ENAJENACIÓN ACTIVOS NO CORRIENTES:非流动资产出让净损益(因为用的是RTDO—RESULTADO而不是BENEFICO,所以是损益而不是收益)这么专业的东西你应该多悬赏才对嘛。

kouuna2009-2-23 23:12:15 61.51.91.* 举报

代购代销收入

buy consignment income.

处置前亏损的企业补贴收入

disposal of the loss before income subsidies enterprises.

非货币性交易收益

non-monetary transaction receipts.

用以前年度含量工资结余弥补利润

in the past year with the balance of wages up its profits.

结转的含量工资包干结余

the carry-over balance of responsibility for the content of wages. 赢余公存补亏

buyu surplus of the public.

利润归还投资

the return of investment profits.

单项留用的利润

individual retained profits.

以后年度税前利润弥补的亏损

annual pre-tax profits after irreparable loss.

其他非经常性损益

other non-recurring gains and losses.

合并价差

merger spreads.

固定资产减值准备

fixed assets for impairment.

待处理固定资产净损失

to be dealt with a net loss of fixed assets.

长期待摊费用

long-term prepaid expenses.

其他应缴款

other contributions.

其他应付款

other payments.

一年内到期的长期负债

due within one year of the long-term liabilities.

递延税款贷项

deferred tax credits.

外币报表折算差额

foreign currency translation differences statements.

未处理资产损失

untreated asset losses

一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER

报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended

所属月份Reporting Period

报出日期Submit Date

记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency

审核人Verifier

填表人Preparer

二、资产负债表Balance Sheet

资产Assets

流动资产Current Assets

货币资金Bank and Cash

短期投资Current Investment

一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year

减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year

减:短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment

短期投资净额Net bal of current investment

应收票据Notes receivable

应收股利Dividend receivable

应收利息Interest receivable

应收账款Account receivable

减:应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable

其他应收款Other receivable

减:其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable

预付账款Prepayment

应收补贴款Subsidy receivable

存货Inventory

减:存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory

存货净额Net bal of Inventory

已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work

待摊费用Deferred Expense

一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets

流动资产合计Total current assets

长期投资Long-term investment

长期股权投资Long-term equity investment

委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable

长期债权投资Long-term debt investment

长期投资合计Total for long-term investment

减:长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减:委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable

长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment

其中:合并价差Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)

固定资产Fixed assets

固定资产原值Cost

减:累计折旧Less: Accumulated Depreciation

固定资产净值Net bal

减:固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment for fixed assets

固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets

工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets

在建工程Construction in progress

减:在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress

在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress

固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of

固定资产合计Total fixed assets

无形资产及其他资产Other assets & Intangible assets

无形资产Intangible assets

减:无形资产减值准备Less: Impairment for intangible assets

无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets

长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense

融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease – Receivables

其他长期资产Other non-current assets

无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项Deferred Tax

递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets

资产总计Total assets

负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability & Equity

流动负债Current liability

短期借款Short-term loans

应付票据Notes payable

应付账款Accounts payable

已结算尚未完工款

预收账款Advance from customers

应付工资Payroll payable

应付福利费Welfare payable

应付股利Dividend payable

应交税金Taxes payable

其他应交款Other fees payable

其他应付款Other payable

预提费用Accrued Expense

预计负债Provision

递延收益Deferred Revenue

一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability

流动负债合计Total current liability

长期负债Long-term liability

长期借款Long-term loans

应付债券Bonds payable

长期应付款Long-term payable

专项应付款Grants & Subsidies received

其他长期负债Other long-term liability

长期负债合计Total long-term liability

递延税项Deferred Tax

递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities

负债合计Total liability

少数股东权益Minority interests

所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity

实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital

减;已归还投资Less: Capital redemption

实收资本(或股本)净额Net bal of Paid in capital

资本公积Capital Reserves

盈余公积Surplus Reserves

其中:法定公益金Include: Statutory reserves

未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses

未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation

其中:本年利润Include: Profits for the year

外币报表折算差额Translation reserve

所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Equity

负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Liability & Equity

三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation

一、主营业务收入Revenue

减:主营业务成本Less: Cost of Sales

主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax

二、主营业务利润(亏损以―—‖填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加:其他业务收入Add: Other operating income

减:其他业务支出Less: Other operating expense

减:营业费用Selling & Distribution expense

管理费用G&A expense

财务费用Finance expense

三、营业利润(亏损以―—‖填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加:投资收益(亏损以―—‖填列) Add: Investment income

补贴收入Subsidy Income

营业外收入Non-operating income

减:营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense

四、利润总额(亏损总额以―—‖填列) Profit before Tax

减:所得税Less: Income tax

少数股东损益Minority interest

加:未确认投资损失Add: Unrealised investment losses

五、净利润(净亏损以―—‖填列) Net profit ( - means loss)

加:年初未分配利润Add: Retained profits

其他转入Other transfer-in

六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution( - means loss)

减:提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves

提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund

提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund

提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund

提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund

利润归还投资Capital redemption

七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners distribution

减:应付优先股股利Less: Appropriation of preference shares dividend

提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve

应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary shares dividend

转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary shares dividend to paid in capital

八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation

补充资料:Supplementary Information:

1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments

2. 自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster

3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies

4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates

5. 债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring

付款方法

mode of payment

现金付款

payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash

以支票支付

payment by cheque

以汇票支付

payment by bill

以物品支付

payment in kind

付清/支付全部货款

payment in full/full payment

支付部分货款/分批付款

payment in part/part payment/partial payment

记帐付款/会计帐目内付款

payment on account

定期付款

payment on term

年分期付款

annual payment

月分期付款

monthly payment/monthly instalment

延滞付款

payment in arrear

预付货/先付

payment in advance/prepayment

延付货款

deferred payment

立即付款

prompt payment/immediate payment

暂付款

suspense payment

延期付款

delay in payment/extension of payment

支付票据

payment bill

名誉支付/干与付款

payment for honour/payment by intervention

结帐/清算/支付

settlement

分期付款

instalment

滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付

arrears

特许拖延付款日

days of grace

保证付款

del credere

付款

to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment

结帐

to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance

支出/付款

to defray/to disburse

结清

to clear off/to pya off

请求付款

to ask for payment/to request payment

恳求付帐

to solicit payment

拖延付款

to defer payment/to delay payment

付款被拖延

to be in arrears with payment

还债

to discharge

迅速付款

to pay promptly

付款相当迅速

to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly

付款相当慢

to pay slowly/to take extended credit

付款不好

to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments

付款颇为恶劣

to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced

拒绝付款

to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour a bill

相信能收到款项

We shall look to you for the payment/We shall depend upon you for the payment /We expect payment from you

惠请付款

kindly pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque.

我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款

I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. /I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.

惠请宽限

let the matter stand over till then./allow me a short extension of time. /Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.

索取利息

to charge interest

附上利息

to draw interest/to bear interest/to allow interest

生息

to yield interest

生息3%

to yield 3%

存款

to deposit in a bank/to put in a bank/to place on deposit/to make deposit

在银行存款

to have money in a bank/to have a bank account/to have money on deposit

向银行提款

to withdraw one‘s deposit from a bank

换取现金

to convert into money/to turn into cash/to realize

折扣用语

从价格打10%的折扣

to make a discount of 10% off the price/to make 10% discount off the price

打折扣购买

to buy at a discount

打折扣出售

to sell at a discount

打折扣-让价

to reduce/to make a reduction

减价

to deduct/to make a deduction

回扣

to rebate

现金折扣

cash discount

货到付款/现金提货

cash on deliver (C.O.D.)

货到付现款

cash on arrival

即时付款

prompt cash

净价/最低价格付现

net cash

现金付款

ready cash

企业资产负债表_利润表中英文对照大全

资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets

西餐菜单翻译中英文对照

西餐菜单翻译(中英文对照) 冷菜cold dish 1沙拉salad 沙拉salad 火腿沙拉ham salad 鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉egg salad 鱼片沙拉fish salad 虾仁沙拉shrimp salad 大虾沙拉prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉crab salad 蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato 甜菜沙拉beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉beetroot salad 沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise 2肉meat

冷什锦肉cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly 肝泥mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉cold roast beef 冷烤里脊cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠cold sausage 3鱼fish 茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼smoked herring 熏鲤鱼smoked carp 沙丁油鱼sardines

分享英文合同模板翻译:详解关键词

引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特不是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大伙儿共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.Hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

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常见的公共标识 英文翻译

【常见的公共标识英文翻译~】来源:姜尊月?╄→?的日志 1、Business Hours 营业时间 2、Office Hours 办公时间 3、Entrance 入口 4、Exit 出口 5、Push 推 6、Pull 拉 7、Shut 此路不通 8、On 打开 ( 放) 9、Off 关 10、Open 营业 11、Pause 暂停 12、Stop 关闭 13、Closed 下班 14、Menu 菜单 15、Fragile 易碎 16、This Side Up 此面向上 17、Introductions 说明 18、One Street 单行道 19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右 20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过 21、Wet Paint 油漆未干 22、Danger 危险 23、Lost and Found 失物招领处 24、Give Way 快车先行 25、Safety First 安全第一 26、Filling Station 加油站 27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟 28、No Photos 请勿拍照 29、No Visitors 游人止步 30、No Entry 禁止入内 31、No Admittance 闲人免进 32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭 33、Parting 停车处 34、Toll Free 免费通行 35、F.F. 快进 36、Rew. 倒带 37、EMS (邮政)特快专递 38、Insert Here 此处插入 39、Open Here 此处开启 40、Split Here 此处撕开

41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理 42、“AA”Film十四岁以下禁看电影 43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车 44、No U Turn 禁止掉头 45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯 46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车 47、SOS 紧急求救信号 48、Hands Wanted 招聘 49、Staff Only 本处职工专用 50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物 51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸 52、Keep Silence 保持安静 53、On Sale 削价出售 54、No Bills 不准张贴 55、Not for Sale 恕不出售 56、Pub 酒店 57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆 58、Bar 酒巴 59、Laundry 洗衣店 60、Travel Agency 旅行社 61、In Shade 置于阴凉处 62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 63、Poison 有毒/毒品 64、Guard against Damp 防潮 65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手 66、Complaint Box 意见箱 67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用 68、Bakery 面包店 69、Keep Dry 保持干燥 70、Information 问讯处 71、No Passing 禁止通行 72、No Angling 不准垂钓 73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎 74、Seat by Number 对号入座 75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物 76、Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处 77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土 79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所 80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所 81、Occupied (厕所)有人 82、Vacant (厕所)无人 83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便 84、Net(Weight) 净重

税务英语

个人所得税完税证明:The People’s Republic of China Individual Income Tax Certificate 税务登记证Certificate of Taxation Registration 地税编号local tax code 国税编号national tax code 地税字号这么翻译:DSZH 成就工资(Merit Pay):绩效工资来自于英文中的Merit Pay但在中国更为贴切的说法提法应该是绩效提薪. 股权(Stock): 福利(Benefit): 津贴(allowance): 奖金(incentive pay): 成就工资(Merit Pay): 基础工资(Base Pay): 以职位为基础(Pay for Job)的基础工资和以能力为基础(Pay for Competency)的基础工资 Salary:从事管理工作和负责经营等的人员按年或月领取的固定薪金. Wages:工人按件,小时,日,周或月领取的工资. 收入差(pay ranges 1,pay structure: 2,pay grades: 3,pay ranges: 4,overlap: 重叠 年终红利(annual bonus 岗位工资post wages 岗位技能工资与岗位效益工资之优劣Discussion on Merits and Demerits of Skill Wages and Benefit Wages of Post 隐性报酬(intrinsic compensation)和显性报酬(extrinsic compensation)。 1.基础工资:Foundation wages 2.职务等级:Duty rank 3.级别工资:Rank wages 4.工资工龄:Wages job seniority 5.职务岗位津贴:Duty allowance 6.特殊岗位津贴基础津:Special allowance 7.基础津贴:Foundation allowance 8.综合补贴:Synthesis subsidy 9.岗位补贴:Post subsidy 10.目标奖:Goal prize 基础工资: Basic Wage (or Salary) 职务等级: Occupation Classification 级别工资: Classification Allowance 工资工龄: Long Service Allowance 职务岗位津贴: Occupation Benefit

财务报表英文翻译 Financial Statement

资产负债表Statement of Financial Position(一)一、资产ASSETS 流动资产:Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents (现金和现金等价物) 结算备付金Provision of settlement fund 拆出资金Funds lent 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收保费Insurance premiums receivable 应收分保账款Cession premiums receivable 应收分保合同准备金Provision of cession receivable 应收利息Interests receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 买入返售金融资产Buying back the sale of financial assets 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Raw materials 库存商品(产成品)Finished goods 一年内到期的非流动资产Non-current assets maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 其中:内部银行Including:In-house bank 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产:Non-current assets 发放贷款及垫款Loans and payments 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment real estates 固定资产(固定资产原价)Fixed assets(Original value of fixed assets)减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Reserve for fixed assets impairment 固定资产净额Net fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Project materials

英文翻译

Railway power telecontrol system Power telecontrol system in an increasingly important role in the management of power system, safe, high quality and economical operation of power supply to the railway provided an important technical tool. This article describes the development of railway electric power telecontrol system in China, analyzed the composition of railway electric power telecontrol system, exploring the main features of power telecontrol systems. (1)Overview of railway power telecontrol system in China Remote technology is widely used in China for long, but developed very rapidly, generally experience three stages in the development process: the contact point on the phase-phase, which is based on relays as the main component, supported by step selector switch, vacuum tubes and other components of the remote device. Remote device has a large number of such contact, maintenance, reliability, short life, an early remote products. Railway power supply without going through this phase. Second stage-routing logic stage, this stage through the transistor, integrated circuit process. Remote device is non-contact type of routing logic device, design according to requirements and constitute parts of the device logic circuits at a fixed time, to complete the intended function. These devices are hardware devices, not at liberty and expansion of functions. In the 70 's, the bulk power system in China has been using such devices, and there have been used on the electrified railway. Third-phase software phase, remote system of SCADA system in electrified railway in China on technology breakthroughs had been made, there are rapid application development. Because of electrified railway power systems have different characteristics, SCADA systems and power systems on the development of the road is not exactly the same. Due to the stable and reliable power systems are critical to the operation of the railway, in order to give full play to railway continuous power lines, closed lines (now General dutong called "through the wire"), ensure the safety of railway continuous power lines and reliable power supply, improve the management level of railway continuous power lines and control, reducing the impact on railway transport production, remote control technology in the 90 's were introduced in railway power systems in China. (2)composition of railway electric power telecontrol system 2.1 remote control master station Main stations generally use the computer network structure of remote control, distributed control systems, computer equipment for the core, to network nodes to be configured. System hardware configuration of the main front, back-end processing, maintenance operator network nodes such as node a workstation, analog screen man-machine interface device and corresponding device, set up real time data printing, document management report printers, peripherals such as monitors and satellite clock synchronization in real time. Application software is the soul of telecontrol system as a whole, together with various remote Terminal application software data communication tasks; various data acquisition hardware system application software such as voltage, current, power, calculated and displayed for operator reference in a reasonable manner; operators also have to apply software to

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