this that 指示代词用法

this that 指示代词用法
this that 指示代词用法

指示代词,this that these those

this和taht是英语中最近本最常用的提示代词,他们的区别是:

1,当设计辨认近物和远物时

2,介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍用this, 后介绍用that

3,把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用this is...这一句型,不能换成he或she

4,打电话向对方介绍自己时,要用this is... 询问对方是哪一位时要用who's that? 5,that 和is 连用是可以缩写成that's ,而this与is却不能缩写

()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That

()2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.

A. This

B. These

C. That

D. those

()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. They

C. That

D. Those

()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This, those

B. That, these

C. These, these

D. This, this

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语,如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语,相当于名词, 如:Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those 等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

英语it的用法及练习

it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可用作代词,如人称代词(personal it)、指示代词(demonstrative it)及非人称代词(impersonal it), 也可用作引导词(anticipatory it)和强调结构中的强调词(emphatic it) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。(人称代词)What’s this?这是什么? It’s a book.这是一本书。(指示代词) What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。(非人称代词) It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节,因为天气更暖和。(作引导词) It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。(强调结构中的强调词) 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词(personal it) 代替前文提到过的事物,it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物,它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了,我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了,请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望,我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力,但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词(demonstrative it) 相当于this或that,it有时不特指某件东西,而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门?

02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

中考英语专题复习:代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法: 1)作主语(用主格) We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2)作宾语(用宾格) Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗? I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3)作表语(口语常用宾格) Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。 注意: 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。 如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。 如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语: by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 5.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 6.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 9.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.---Is_______here? ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法 It的用法 1.作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词 A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun. B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.

C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)… 注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句) 3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词: (一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 (二)指示代词分类 指示代词用法歌诀: this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。 this, that指单数,these, those不指单。 This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。 (三)指示代词的句型变化图 1.肯定句构成:(考选择题) (1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】) (2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 2.一般疑问句构成和回答: 一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前 在初一中复数指示代词 3.否定句构成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。 (1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 注意: (1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指 空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。 (2) 打电话或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 (3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的,同样的” This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。 Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same. 指示代词的练习 1、对比出真知,你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗? 1)This is my friend. (复数句)

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案

一、选择题 1.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A.another B.other C.the other 2.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 3.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 4.—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A.He B.She C.His D.Him 5.—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A.she B.his C.mine D.your 8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 10.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us 11.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A.another B.other C.every D.each 12.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A.she B.hers C.her D.herself

(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ,she ,him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what (用于引出特殊疑问句的代词) 注意:what与which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用which;不明确时用what。 如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意:反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意:a. 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。 如:I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下: 三、不定代词的用法 1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2)分类:

Nancy指示代词的用法

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