(完整版)初中英语总复习之情景交际

Period Three

情景交际

《大纲》中要求掌握 30 个日常交际用语项目。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主 题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。 一、中考中常见的题型 1. 单项选择

2. 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

3. 补全对话，每空一词。

4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。 二、解题方法与技巧 1. 通览全文，掌握主题

通读全文，判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的信息，掌握对话者 的身份、态度、意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。

2. 抓关键词，试填选项 英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语义联系，进一步了 解双方的观点和态度。然后浏览选项或空白处，初步确定答案。

3. 抓住信息点，查寻对应语 对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语 态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型，抓住这些信息点，寻找对应语就方便多了。

4. 先易后难，排除干扰 试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题，空白处减少，对话内容也更为明朗。对较难的空白处，应对其中 的信息点再作深入分析和对比。

5. 仔细检查，认真验证 做完答案后，应将答案放入文中，仔细阅读，验证全篇是否流畅，是否符合逻辑、语法和

习惯用法。 三、真题解析

（ 1） 交际用语

1. — Would you like to play basketball with us? I'm afraid I have no time. （2006 ?福州）

But C. Or D. And 2. — Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily?

（2006 ?云南）

3. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.

（2006 ?黄冈）

A. Don't say so

B. I don't think so

C. I'd love to

D. It doesn't matter

4. — Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraid

I can't come.

（2006 ?漳州）

B. Thanks a lot D. It doesn't matter

解析： 1. B 本题意在考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用

2. B with pleasure 用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。故选 B 。

3. D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为

It does n't matter （没关系）。故选D 。

4. A 表示遗憾或惋惜用 What a pity 。故选A 。

— Yes, I'd love to. A. So

B. But

A. Yes, that's right C. It doesn't matter

B. With pleasure D. No trouble

A. What a pity C. Don't worry I'd love to. But+ 陈述理由。故选 B 。

(2)根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。(2003.北京)

A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: ⑴

A. For yourself? These are all for young people. (2)

B: I like the blue one.

A: ⑶

B: Tha nk you. ⑷

A: One hun dred yua n.

B: Oh, it costs too much.

A: (5) It 'cheaper, It's only fifty yua n.

B: OK. I ' take it. Thank you.

A. I want to buy a hat for myself.

B. How much is it?

C. What colour do you want?

D. What about this on e?

E. What size do you wa nt?

F. OK. Here you are.

G. It 'beautiful, is n 'tit?

［解析］做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破”的方法。首先我们可以

看出这是一段购物的对话。(1)根据售货员的问语，我们可以推测出顾客是在给自己买东西，故( 1 )选A。(2)从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢什么颜色，故选C。( 3)顾客回答thank you,可见售货员给他提供

了帮助，故(3)选F。( 4)根据售货员对价钱的答语，可知顾客是询问价钱，故( 4)选B。( 5)顾客觉得蓝

色的帽子价格太贵，售货员又换了另一顶便宜的，并征求意见，故应选D。

(3)补全对话，每空一词。(2003.北京)

Ann: Hello. Is Tina there?

Ti na: Hello, Ann. (1) is Ti na.

Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?

Tina: Sorry. It 'snot a very good (2) . Could you speak more loudly, please?

Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is (3) .

Tina: Of course. (4) do you wan t it?

Ann: Tomorrow if possible.

Tina: OK, I S l (5) it to school in the morning.

Ann: Thanks! Bye.

［答案］(1) This (2) line (3) broken (4) When (5) bring

［解析］(1)可以看出，此情景为电话交流，电话用语“我是……”常用This is…。(2)由后句要求对方大点声说可以看出，电话线路不好。(3)表示自己的CD player坏了，故需借Tina的，注意审题，要求每空一词，故不

能用does n't work表示。(4)由答语“明天”可知，此句询问何时需要该CD player。(5) Tina同意把CD player

借给Ann ,明天到学校来。

(4)在对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 (2002.辽宁省)

D: Good morning. What S your trouble?

W: I don S feel very well.

D: 1 ?

W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.

D: Open your mouth and say Ah ”.

W: Ah.

D: 2 ?

W: Ever since last ni ght.

D. Did you sleep well?

W: No. I was very tired last ni ght.

D: Oh, I see. 3 .

W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked （使过度疲劳）yourself.

W: I thi nk so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes. You ' better stay at home for two or three days.

W: 4 ?

D: No. I don 'think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.

W: 5 ?

D: Three times a day.

W: OK. Tha nk you.

答案：

1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken ?

2. How long have you bee n like this?

3. You've got a cold. /You've caught a bad cold./You' v e had a bit of cold.

4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?

5. How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I take the medicine?

［解析］这是一篇看病的对话。（1）依据上下句的意思，应肯定，这是一个一般疑问句，固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。又依据My temperature is a little higher.所以这句应是"你量了体温了吗？”量体温的短语

是take temperature，故此句应是Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken ？” ”

⑵依据上下句，特别是下句Ever since last night,上句肯定是"你感冒有多长时间呢？”应用How long have

you been like this? ”

⑶依据上下文，及全文的意思，此空应是"你得了感冒。"因在下一句，说了Can you tell me how I got a cold? ” 所以此句应填You've got a cold./You've caught a bad cold./You've had a bit of cold. ”。

（4）依据上下句，特别是下句No, I don 'think it is too serious.所以此处应是"我的感冒严重吗？”应填Is it

serious?/Is that rather serous?”

（5）依据上下句，上句是take this medicine,下句是Three times a day.所以应填How often do I take this medic in e?/How ofte n must I take the medici ne? ”

四、巩固练习

1. —May I speak to Joh n?

—B

A. Do you know him?

B. Yes, this is Joh n speak in g.

C. Yes, I am Joh n. D, I m speaki ng. （2005.锦州）

2. —May I borrow your ruler?

—Certai nly. C .

A. Hold on, please

B. It doesn't matter

C. Here you are

D. Not at all （2005.北京）

3. —Con gratulati ons to you on pass ing the maths exam.

—D .

A. You 're welcome

B. Never mi nd

C. Don 'me ntion it

D. Tha nks a lot （2005.泰州）

4. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.

— B . I can man age it myself.

A. That 'sOK

B. No, thanks

C. Perhaps not

D. Not at all （2005.杭州）

5. —Let' chat on li ne.

—D . A. Not at all

B. Tha nk you

C. Good luck

D. Good idea

6. — I have n 'see n Jack for three days. Is he ill? — A . His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don ' expect

D. I am afraid not 7. — Our team won the game yesterday.

—Really? A . A. That "'great

B. That ' right

C. That 'true

D. That ' all right

（2004.山西）

8. 补全对话。从 A — G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项是多余的） 。（2005.哈尔滨）

A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, C I'm new here. A

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?

C: Go along this street un til you reach the sec ond traffic lights, the n turn left. At the end of the street, you 'see the zoo. A: E C: Yes, you can.

A:

B

C. You can take the No. 6 bus. A: Thank you very much. C:

F

9. 根据对话中的情景在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （At Mr. White 'office in a middle

school ）.（2005.陕西）

A: Hello! Can/May I speak to Mr. White/ls that Mr. White speak ing. B: Speak ing, please.

A: I m Peter's mother. I dlike to ask for leave for my son. B: What 's wrong with him?/What 's the matter with him? A: He does n 't feel well this morning. He has a cold. B: I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B. Don 'worry. I hope he 'llbe right soon ./He ' get better soon. A: Tha nk you, Sir. Goodbye! B: Bye!

10. 填单词，使对话完整正确。 （2004.四川） A: What shall we do today?

B: Well, we could visit the old tow n of this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with gree n trees on both sides. Their leaves almost cover all the streets.

A: I'd like/prefer to do that tomorrow. I don ' feel like walking very much today.

（2005.北京海

淀）

B: Maybe we could borrow two bikes from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city. And we may return the bikes to him whe n we leave this city next Mon day. We could visit the streets by bike instead of walki ng.

A: Good idea! But we must do some shopping first. We n eed to buy some food and drin ks.

［解析］4）由语境知后者主动提供帮助Lucy修电脑，Lucy想自己修，但应对别人的帮助表示感谢并委婉拒绝。8）（1）由Sorry和I ' new here.说明B也不认识路，故选C。

（2）B建议A去问问别的人，故选A。

（3）由Yes知此处应为一般疑问句，通过No.6 bus此处和乘车有关，故选C。

4)由答语No.6 bus 知此处应问乘哪路车，故选B 。

(5)别人说thank you，应客气回答，故选F。