人教版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.

1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting

2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London

3. A. country B. flag C. flags

4. A. inside B. under C. out

5. A. show B. shows C. showed

6. A. to take B. takes C. taking

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。

（1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：它在......。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意

思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.....下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句

子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（6）句意：大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

2．完形填空

Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."

The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!

I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."

1. A. is B. are C. was

2. A. On B. In C. At

3. A. another B. the others C. the other

4. A. take B. takes C. took

5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of

6. A. him B. himself C. he

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。

（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过

去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿

鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.

（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.

（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有

好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人

或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，

故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

4．完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；