高一英语定语从句专项二

高一英语定语从句专项二
高一英语定语从句专项二

高一英语定语从句专项二

41.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.

A.where,where

B.where, which

C.which,where

D.that,which

42.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.

A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which

43.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.

A.neither of them

B.either of them

C.both of them

D.both of whom

44.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what

45.Rober is good at language,____we all know.

A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since

46.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.

A.in which

B.at which

C.of which

D.which

47.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.

A.which

B.that

C.in which

D.where

48.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.

A.without it

B.without that

C.without which

D.if not

49.Matter is anything____

A.that take up space and have weight

B.which take up space and have weight

C.that takes up space and has weight

D.those take up space and have weight

50.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.

A.about them

B.of which

C.among them

D.in which

51.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.

A.by which

B.to which

C.for which

D.on which

52.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.

A.who

B.to whom

C.whom

D.for whom

53.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.

A.which cost

B.which costs

C.which was cost

D.which has costed

54.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much.

A.who was written

B.who were written

C.who were written about

D.whom were written about

55.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that

56.His parents wouldn’t le t him marry anyone___family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

58.I’ll show you the magazine___I bought the other day.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.where

59.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.

A.who is

B.what is

C.whom is

D.who you are

60.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.in which

61.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

62.T he skirt is Ann’s___color is blue.

A.it’s

B.whose

C.who’s

D.that

63.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.

A.I bought

B.I bought it

C.which I buy

D.that I bought it

64.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.all what

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e3386274.html,st year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.

A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.that

66.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.

A.where

B.in which

C.that

D.whose

67.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.

A.which the manager is talking to

B.who the manager is talking

C.the manager is talking to him

D.the manager is talking to

68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?

A.which

B.what

C.else

D.when

69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars,we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.things

70.Those are model workers, some___are young fellows.

A.of that

B.of whom

C.of who

D.of whose

71.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.

A.which

B.what

C.this

D.these

72.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.

A.has

B.have

C.have been

D.are

73.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

74.He is___everyone respects.

A.the person

B.the one which

C.whom

D.who

75.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in that

76.July 27,1989 is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.

A.on which

B.when

C.whom

D.that

77.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.

A.which

B.when

C.in which

D.what

78.It is the factory____produces all kinds of TV sets.

A.in which

B.which

C.what

D.where

79.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.what

80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,____led to her final success.

A.that

B.which

C.so that

D.so

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二:定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结.pdf

高一英语定语从句的归纳一.几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why 5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用): ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型: ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 Themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 Themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend. IneedapenwithwhichIcanwritealetter. =IneedapieceofpaperonwhichIcanwritealetter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在 从句之尾。例如: Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. =ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. Thepalace(which/that)Ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury. =ThepalacetowhichIoftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 Iliveinahousefarawayfromthecity,infrontofwhichisabigtree. Thereisanappletreestandingatthegate,onwhicharemanyapples. ThisisthemantowhomIgavethebook. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“ofwhich/whom+名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。 One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。 Hehasfivechildren,twoofwhomareabroad. (比较:Hehasfivechildren,andtwoofthemareabroad.) Wehavethreebooks,noneofwhichis/areinteresting. (比较:Wehavethreebooks,butnoneofthemis/areinteresting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外,其余引导词都可以,用法同限定性定语从句 一样。但要注意以下区别。 1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。 2.非限定性定语从句的作用:它只是补充说明先行词的情况,翻译时可译成两个句子。

定语从句专项讲解细致导入

新高一衔接班 第二课时定语从句【Atrributive Clause 】 Part one 导入 先听一首歌‘season in the sunshine, 这是为了纪念好友离世的歌曲,很温暖的曲 调 We had joy,we had fun,we had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time. 我们曾一起欢乐,我们曾一起嬉戏,我们曾拥有 的阳光中的四季,但是我们一起爬过的山已随四季流去。 好,言归正传,今天我们讲定语从句,你们初中已经学习过,但是我之前讲过高中的语法会比 初中难度增加。为了配合大家的节奏,我由简单到复杂。什么是定语从句?刚那句歌词就是定 语从句。 再看:June 是老师—June 是英语老师—June 是漂亮幽默的英语老师 你们敢说不对? 再看一句:这是一只狗---- 这是一只受伤的狗--- 这是一只左腿受伤的狗 继续继续:这房子很漂亮The house is very beautiful. Lily 买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily is very beautiful. Lily 去年在米易买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily last year in MY is very beautiful The boy is Luhan The boy who is dacing is Luhan 唱小芳,谁会?: 村里有个姑娘叫小芳,长得好看又善良 There is a beautiful and kind girl whose name is Xiao Fang in the village 遥远的东方有一条龙,它的名字叫中国 In the far East, thers is a dragon whose name is China. 遥远的东方有一条河,它的名字叫黄河? 所以概念出来啦 一.定语从句及相关概念 定语就是修饰限定名词或代词的词语 定语从句(Attributive Clauses )就是复合句中具有修饰限定名词或者代词的句子,在整个 句中做定语。 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出,关系词就是连接主句和从句的词语。 我们去我们之前的句子中找先行词和关系词! 再看看几个句子。走向复杂化 Is there anything that you(主)don't understand (谓)about the problem? 先行词关系代词(指代anything )定语从句(修饰anything ,意思为“关于 这个问题,你不明白的东西”) Life is like a long race where we (主)compete with (谓)others (宾)to go beyond ourselves )定语从句(修饰 a long race ,先行词关系副词(指代“介词+a long race ” ) 意思为“在这个长跑中,我们不断超越自己去竞争。”

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I.单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用:1)引导定语从句。2)代替先行词。3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人:who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物:which, that 指人:whom, who, that(who常用在在非正式和口语体中) 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物:which, that 定语:whose (whose + n.=of which + n. ) 关系词 时间:when 关系副词----状语地点:where = 介词+ which 原因:why 解题技巧:关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man _you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend _father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意:whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替,例: 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗? Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day _I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city _I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题:This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

高中英语语法系列:定语从句

高中英语语法系列:定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词,叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用:①连接主从句;②指代先行词;③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中,who lives next to me是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

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