高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句

一、基本概念：

定语：

定语从句：

Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now

That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

引导词：关系词

关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当：

关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：

先行词：

定语从句中引关系词的作用：

二、关系词的用法：

（一）关系代词的用法：

1． He is the man lives next door.

The train has just left is for Shenzhen.

2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.

Where is the book ___________I bought last week

（二）关系副词的用法：

1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：

1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：

when = on (in, at, during…) + which;

where = in (at, on…) + which;

why = for which. 如：

I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.

The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.

This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.

2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：

I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.

I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.

His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.

His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1．限制性定语从句

This is the telegram which he refers to.

Is there anything (that) I can do for you

2．非限制性定语从句

This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.

As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where不可以用that和why。

注意：

I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.

= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.

Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.

= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.

4．先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，用which或as来引导。如：

He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.

注：（1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

They are hollow, which makes them very light.

As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.

（2）as常译成“就象… …那样”，正如….

as 的短语

As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.

Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.

as we all know , as often happens, as you see, as is known to all

as is expected, as has been said before, as I can remember

四．关系词的选择

1．在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用that，不用which的情况：

(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something,

everything, nothing等词时。如：

All that can be done has been done.

In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.

(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：

We heard clearly every word that he said.

(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：

The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.

When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.

(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容

词最高级同时修饰时，如：

Is that the best that you can do

That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.

This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.

(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：

This is the very book that I want to find.

(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：

The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.

She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.

(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Which is the car that killed the boy

2. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用who(m)，而不用that的情况：

(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,

everybody等词时。如：

Is there anyone who can answer this question

He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.

(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。如：

He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.

Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.

3. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:

(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there

Which of us that knows anything does not know this

(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：

He is the greatest man that has ever lived.

(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。如：

She is the only person that understands me.

4介词+关系代词介词的选择

1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配

Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.

He was generous with his time, I was grateful.

2. 介词与先行词搭配

By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

which 的用法

1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

选择正确的介词：on in for of with to

1.I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.

2.The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.

3.This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.

4.I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.

5.This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.

6.I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.

7.They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.

8.It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.

9.It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share your

happiness.

10.I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.

高中定语从句专项练习题

place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

you know the man _______？

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that

I spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day？

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small

boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country？

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

went with him

don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ which which

have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half

done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened？

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn？

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week？

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,

________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will

enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D.

how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________

he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease

called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________

has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at

a store.

A. that which

B. one that

C. that of which

D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will

cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year

A. where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________

they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned

much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same