初中英语总复习之词汇篇
初中英语总复习之词汇篇
1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪慧小孩也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不
用请大夫。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，
22、Care and diligence bring luck. 慎重和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature. 适应是后天养成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好适应，事事皆不难。
26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找苦恼。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起躯体好。
31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己把握。
36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
37、Each coin has two sides.
38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财宝。
42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
45、Knowledge is power. 知识确实是力量
46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。
47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。）
48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，
不知晓。。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy
a
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d
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.
早
睡
早
起
，
使
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康
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裕
和
聪
颖
。
52、Experience is the best teacher.体会是最好的教师。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set
54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）
56、Pride goes before a fall．（自豪必败。）
Superstar and I
It’s common that many students are crazy about those
singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome was n’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.
Superstar and I
Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in m y heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.
初中英语总复习之词汇篇
易混词大盘点
从近年来的中考题能够看出命题者的目的差不多上要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上专门相近的词(词组)是否能把握扎实，是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。要想做对以上显现的类似的中考考题，考生必须能总结清各种初中时期所学过的较易混淆、形式上专门相近的词(词组)，熟记所有词组的中文意思，熟悉它们的用法和区别。为了方便同学们复习，特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下：
一、容易混淆的动词：
[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；把握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的差不多用法；明白得动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步把握连续性动词和瞬时动词在用法上的区别等。
1. come & be here
[误] He has come here for three hours.
[正] He came here three hours ago.
[正] He has been here for three hours.
come是瞬时动词，不是连续性动词，在确信句中不能与表示一段时刻的状语连用。而要与表示一段时刻的状语连用，就要用连续动词。
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.
2. cost & take & spend & pay
[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.
cost除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时刻上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人，可指花费时刻和金钱，但后面的动词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用on。pay句子主语是人，常与for连用，buy也常与for连用，但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面，而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join & take part in
[误] He joined the League for two years.
[正] He joined the League two years ago.
[正] He has been in the League for two years.
[正] He has been a League member for two years.
join指“参加”组织，成为一个成员，join sb.意思是“加入某人”，take part in 指参加活动专门是大的运动；如指“参加…多长时刻”就要用连续动词be in或be
a …member，而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep
[误] She has lent me the book for a week.
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.
[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暂性动词，在确信句里不和表示一段时刻的状语连用，keep连续动词，可与表示一段时刻的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”，后面跟介词from，lend意思是“借(出)”，后面跟介词to，lend也可用于某些成语中，如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain
[误] She laid down the book and laid in bed.
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.
lie有两个意思，一个是“说谎”，过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d；另一个是“躺，卧；位于”，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain，现在分词是lying。
lay意思是“放；孵(蛋)”，其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of
[误] The table is made from wood.
[正] The table is made of wood.
be made in意思是“由……生产”，强调产地；be made of意思是“用……制成”，强调从成品上能看出原料，制成物没改变原料的本质；be made from意思也是“用……制成”，强调从制成物上看不出原料，制成物已改变原料的本质；be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”，指人或物都可，指结构成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing
[误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.
[误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.
[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.
stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”，带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语；stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”，带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。
二、容易混淆的名词：
[考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分，明白得并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词；熟练把握所学可数名词复数形式的构成，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；把握物质名词及其数量的表达方法；了解专有名词的概念及一样用法；熟练把握所学名词所有格的用法；了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一样用法。
1. job & work
[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.
[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.
job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作，实际含义是“职业”，而work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指“工作场所”。
2. by train & change trains
[误] We came here by the train.
[正] We came here by train.
[正] We came here on/in the train.
[误] We have to change the train at the next station.
[正] We have to change trains at the next station.
train意思是“火车”，表示“乘火车”，用by train或on/ the train，表示“换火车”，train必须用复数形式，且前面不加限定词。
三、容易混淆的形容词：
[考试说明] 熟练把握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；熟练把握表示时刻、地点、方式、程度、缘故等疑问副词的用法；熟练把握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good、well、many、much等不规则变化；把握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不规则变化；能熟练运用下列句型表示两者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较；初步把握用much、little等副词在用法上的区别。
1. any & some
[误] Have you got some money with you?
[正] Have you got any money with you?
[误] Would you like any milk?
[正] Would you like some milk?
any和some意思是“一些”，用作定语，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句，some多用于确信句。
但假如说话人表示“要求，提议”或“期望得到确信回答”的意义时，some也可用在疑问句中；some还可用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人不想专门说明的人、地、物等，意思是“某一，某个”。
假如表示“任何，不管哪个”时，any可用在确信句中。
2. either & each & both & neither & every
[误] There are many flowers on either side of the street.
[误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.
[误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.
[误] Every student has not finished their homework.
[正] No student has finished their homework.
either意思是“两者之一的”，each意思是“任意一个的”，neither意思是“两者都不的”，every强调整体，意思是“个个”。
3. few/little & a few /a little
[误] Sorry, I have few money on me.
[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.
[误] Her books are few.
[正] She has few books.
[误] The work needs a few number of workers.
[正] The work needs a small number of workers.
[正] The work needs a few workers.
few后跟可数名词复数，little后跟不可数名词，都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思；
a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词，后者跟不可数名词，都表示“有几个”的确信性意思。
4. no & not
no意思是“没有”，能够否定一切名词，修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于not any，修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an；假如被修饰的名词通常情形下只有一个，则用它的单数形式；不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前，而not能够。
not意思是“不，不是”，能够否定一切动词，修饰动词。
no more than意思是“只是，仅仅”，相当于only，修饰“数量”词，强调“少”的含义；not more than意思是“至多，不多于，不超过”，用于陈述事实；no more…than 和not more…than多用于多音节形容词的比较级。
5. already & yet & still
[误] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
already意思是“差不多”，一样用于确信句，常与完成时连用，常用于句中；yet意思是“差不多，还”，一样用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末；still意思是“仍旧，依旧”，强调动作在进行，要紧用于确信句，常用于句中。
6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor
[误] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his.
[正] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his.
also用于确信句，一样放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，too一样用于确信句末，前面常用逗号；either一样用于否定句末，前面也用逗号；so置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情形也适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；so后的主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时，后面的主谓不倒装，表示“确实如此”；neither置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情形不适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；nor 常与not连用，表示“也不”，neither和nor都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充，假如补充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一内容，就只能用nor，不可用neither；当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用nor，因为neither只能指两者中的一个，nor指三个以上的
另一个。
7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times
[误] You can only keep the book for sometime.
[正] You can only keep the book for some time.
sometimes是频度副词，意思是“有时，不时”，常与一样现在时或一样过去时连用；sometime是副词，意思是“在某个不确定的时刻，在某个时候，某时”，可与今后时或过去时连用；some time是名词词组，意思是“一段时刻”，做时刻状语，也可用作副词词组，用来指一个未确信的时刻，常指今后，现在可与sometime通用；some times是名词词组，意思是“几次，几倍”。
四、容易混淆的介词：
[考试说明] 熟练把握介词in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before 的常见用法；明白得这11个介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一样用法。
1. above & over; below & under
[误] Our classroom is over theirs.
[正] Our classroom is above theirs.
[误] The plane flew above the bridge.
[正] The plane flew over the bridge.
[误] The lights hung above the desk.
[正] The lights hung over the desk.
above、over都表示“在…上面”，且都表示表面不接触的上方，但over指垂直在上，而above则表示位置较高，不一定是正上方。
below、under都表示“在…下面”，below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above，而under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over。
2. by & on & over & through
[误] They’re talking on the radio.
[正] They’re talking by radio.
“通过无线电交谈”适应上说talk by radio，名词前不加冠词。
“通过收音机听到”适应上说hear sth. on/over/through the radio，名词前加冠词。
“通过电视看到”适应上说watch sth. on TV。
“通过交谈”适应上说talk with sb. on/over the telephone。
“通过人造卫星收发电视节目”适应上说through man-made satellites。
3. in & on & to
[误] Tian wan is to the east of China.
[误] Tian wan is on the east of China.
[正] Tian wan is in the east of China.
表示方位“在……(东西南北)边)时，介词in、on、to有不同的用法。以“在……东部”为例，表示在该地范畴之内，用in the east of，表示在该地与某地“相邻”，有接壤之意，用on the east of，表示不在该地范畴，且有中间物，用to the east of。
4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last
都有“最后”的意思，但in the end表示“结果，末了”，与at last是同义词组，at the end of表示“在……末端，尽头”，后面要接名词短语，by the end of表示“在……终止时，末了为止”，后面接时刻短语。
5. to & for & toward(s)
[误] He is leaving to HongKong next month.
[正] He is leaving for HongKong next month.
to，toward(s)作静态介词，表示静态位置时，均表示“朝……”或“向……”，一样两者可通用，towards指时刻“将近”，意思是nearly；to则表示一段时刻的终点，“差……到”的意思；for常用在leave、start等后面，表示要去的目的地，不可用to。
五、容易混淆的连词：
[考试说明] 把握并列连词(如：and、but、or)和从属连词(如：when、if、that等)的差不多用法。
1. because & since & as & for
[误] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today.
[正] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today.
[正] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或缘故是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句强调的重点在缘故上，不在主句的结果上。因此，回答why提出的问题时，只能用because，不能用since、as或for。because of后面只能跟短语，不能跟从句。
since表示的缘故，指人们已知的事实，常译为“既然”，引导的从句只是一种附带的说明缘故，不是对缘故的强调。because与since不能与so连用。
as表示缘故与since差别不大，只是语气更弱，是显而易见的理由。
for表示因果关系时，可与because替换使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断缘故，与前一分句不存在因果关系。
2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…
[误] Either he or I are right.
[正] Either he or I am right.
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致，both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数。
六、容易混淆的代词：
[考试说明] 熟练把握人称代词主格、宾格形式及差不多用法，在口语和书面语的表达
中正确运用；把握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的差不多用法；把握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的差不多用法；熟练把握指示代词和疑问代词的差不多用法。
1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some
[误] Either of the books are good.
[正] Either of the books is good.
either/ each / none / neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中neither的也可用复数；both/ all /some of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[模拟练习]
1. Mum, I’m very thirsty. Is there _____ in the fridge?
A. some milk
B. any juice
C. any bread
D. some cakes
2. –What time is it?
--Sorry. I don’t have a ______.
A. book
B. watch
C. pen
D. picture
3. ______ is ______.
A. Orange, orange
B. Orange, an orange
C. An orange, orange
D. An ranges, an orange
4. Oh. It’s time ______.
A. for break
B. to break
C. for a break
D. to a break
5. The novel is very ______. I’m ______ in it.
A. interest, interest
B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interested
D. interesting, interested
6. Although the man lived ______, he didn’t feel ______ because he had quite
______ old friends.
A. lonely, lonely, few
B. alone, alone, few
C. alone, lonely, a few
D. lonely, alone, a few
7. Everyday Mr. Green got ______ the lift and then got ______ his car to go to work.
A. on, off
B. into, out, of
C. off, on
D. out of, into
8. The jacket is so expensive. It ______ me a lot of money.
A. takes
B. spends
C. pays
D. costs
9. Don’t throw about the paper. Please ______.
A. pick up it
B. pick it up
C. picks up it
D. picks it up
10. Please hurry up! The plane ______ in a few minutes.
A. takes down
B. will take away
C. takes place
D. will take off
11. His brother enjoys ______ football matches.
A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. finding
12. You may ______ we go to visit our uncle.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
13. When we ran to the railway station, the plane just ______.
A. reached
B. got
C. arrived
D. went
14. China has ______ several manmade satellites into space.
A. sent up
B. sent for
C. sent away
D. sent back
15. You can ______ the book until you finish ______ it.
A. borrow, looking
B. lend, watching
C. keep, reading
D. return, seeing
16. The box is ______. You can’t put ______ in it.
A. empty, something
B. empty, anything
C. full, something
D. full, anything
17. China is a ______ country in the world.
A. big
B. huge
C. tall
D. great
18. There is ______ time for me to think. I must leave at once.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
19. Girls always try to keep their rooms ______.
A. clean
. cleaning
C. to clean
D. cleans
20. –You look pretty today. --______.
A. You’re right.
B. All right.
C. No. You’re not right.
D. Thank you.
答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14.
A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
有的同学总是埋怨时刻紧，全然没时刻写作文。事实上“写”的形式专门多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的情况，或当天学了某一个词组，你能够创设一个语境恰如其份地用上那个词。如此即可帮你记住那个词的用法，又能够锤炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：
The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.
口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度专门苦恼。后来发觉口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1语音时期，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音能够过关。不管你的基础如何样。切记一定要认真认真仿照纠正仿照在仿照。2篇章时期，依照软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，仿照，对比，仿照，纠正，再仿照。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显能够提高。3电影时期，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听明白几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听明白几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片能够看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心仿照，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定专门棒。
你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，那个专门正常的哦，假如你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些体会了。我建议你能够跟我一样报个英语培训啊。现在的英语还专门专门好了，英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，因此要求学生要有更高的注意力，
因此对提高听力有专门大的关心，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锤炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，英语最大的优势确实是将上课内容全程录音能够供课后复习。而且时刻安排能够在你的工作空余时刻来学习英语口语哦，
如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，第一要听明白，然后才学说话。口语不能够自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的差不多上英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生什么缘故可不能讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分依旧讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。明白各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，同时他们的发音纯正，只有他们才能够教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有那个地点我向你举荐恩京英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语,青青年英语等，每天回到家，晚上能够学10-20分钟，而且时刻，外教都能够任选，均有指定教材，外教差不多上专门有体会的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情形分析，及翌日晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对比自己的学习；费用也专门实惠，我一个一般打工族就能够同意。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须明白在什么场合，说什么话？如何样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当如何样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体能够给别人留下良好的印象，不至于造成误会。3 学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是如何学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，确实是在学习。
我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：
Do you have some time tomorrow? 改日有空吧?
Yes, I do. 有啊。
How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭如何样？
Good idea. 好主意。
If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？
When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢？
I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四如何样？
That will be fine with me. 没问题。
I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.
我打给你，是想明白改日一起吃顿中饭如何样？
I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.
对不起，那个星期我都不方便。
Perhaps we van make it later. 那么，也许改天吧。
That would be better. 好啊。
I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.
我打来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。
It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是改日12点吧？
Yes, that's right. 是的，没错。
I'll be there. 我会去的。
I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.
真抱歉，只是我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。
I'm sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。
I have pressing business to attend to. 我有紧急的情况要处理。
No problem. we'll make it later in the month. 没关系，那个月改天再说吧。
一、多“说”。
自己多制造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，专门是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，那个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有味的情况去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发觉与老外谈天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
假如没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你能够拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的欢乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语确信会有较大的提高。