新编英语语法教程第六版课后答案全
1A
1.success
2.continuous
3.asleep
4.preparations
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6.weight
7.offence
8.effective
9.married
10.losses
11.poverty
12.failure
13.escaped
14.Luckily
15.boring
16.available
17.assignments
18.particularly
19.recently
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1B
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.C
2A
1.SVC
Within the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.
2.SV
The bomb exploded 1,000 ft.above the ground.
3.SVO
On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.
4.SVoO
Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.
5.SVOC
The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rub-
ble.
6.SVA
Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-
mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.
7.SVOA
A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.
2B
1.Walden Pond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.
2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweep-
ing through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast
wind made...
3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.
4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a pic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.
5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door
and knocked again and again till someone opened it.
6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.
7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.
8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.
9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot cen-
tering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.
10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.
11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.
12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening
to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.
13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.
14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face
wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally
she uttered a sigh or a sob.
15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.
3A
1.Naturally,I will have to...
2.Frankly,I was...
3.Clearly,there has been...
4.Fortunately,Roberts returned the cheque.
5. Oddly enough, he did not...
6.Not unreasonably, he protested...
7.Interestingly,he never knew that he...
8.Hopefully,the two sides may...
9. Quite obviously, he does not want to...
10.Strangely enough,the burglar had not taken...
11.Sure enough,a solution will be...
12.Rightly,the Chinese people protested...
13.Even more important, we ought to put...
14.Surely,I have met him before.
15. To our regret,he refused our invitation.
16.Luckily,someone managed to find me.
17.You telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly.
18.Foolishly,the girl did not ask your name.
19.Understandably,her appointment has not been confirmed.
20. Curiously, the dog never barked.
3B
1.moreover
2.In other words
3.Also
4.In other words/That is to say
5. In that case
6.Still
7.however
8.Actually
9.So
10.Nevertheless
11.after all
12.Furthermore
13.for all that
14.conversely
15.consequently
16.As a result
17.then
18.therefore
19.Besides
20.Firstly;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4A
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2.are
3.has/have
4.are
5.are
6.are
7.was/were
8.is
9.costs
10.were
11.are
12.are
13.was
14.are
15.lie
16.were
17.are
18.is
19.is
20.was
21.Has
22.were
23.is
24.is
25.are
26.is
27.are
28.cover,are
29.is/are
30.was/were
4B
1.were
2.have
4.was
5.were
6.is
7.is
8.are
9.is
10.are,are
11.have
12.are,their,their
13.was,It,was
14.It/They,is/are
15.are,their,they,disapprove
16.were,they
17.was
18.are
19.were
20.were
5A
1.is
2.was
3.is
4.has
5.were
6.means
7.is
8.is
9.is
10.is
11.were
12.sells
13.is
14.are
15.are
16.are
17.is
18.is
19.was
20.provides
21.are
22.was
23.stops
24.is
26.does
27.produces
28.is
29.is
30.was
5B
1.'s
2.are
3.is
4.are
5.is
6.was
7.is
8.were
9.is
10.'s
11.is
12.is,is,is
13.are
14.is
15.have
16.is
17.are
18.looks
19.are
20.are
21.understand
22.has
23.was
24.have
25.was
26.was
27.are
28.is
29.is
30.was
31.is
32.is/are
33.leaves
34.is/are
35.are
36.are
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39.is
40.live
41.are
42.points/point
43.are
44.is
45.are
46.was
47.is/are
48.is
49.has
50.was
5C
1.is/are
2.is/are
3.is
4.is/are
5.is/are
6.remain
7.is
8.are
9.has/have
10.care/cares
11.is
12.plays
13.is
14.am
15.are/is
16.was
17.is,has
18.was
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20.is
6A
1.description
2.arrangement
3.attendance
4.peculiarity
5.expectation
6.argument
7.dependence
8.originality
9.exaggeration
10.measurement
11.purity
12.persistence
13.extension
14.statement
15.generosity
16.entrance
17.loneliness
18.forgetfulness
19.happiness
20.seriousness
6B
1.How much work have you done this morning?
2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.
3.He's done the least work.
4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.
5.I know little French.
6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.
7. Were there many people at the reception?
8.May I have a few words with you?
9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.
10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.
11.You've learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.
12.Jack's done the most work and made the most mistakes.
13.He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.
14.A millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.
15.Anna has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.
16.The telephone rang every few minutes.
17.We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.
18.Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.
19.Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.
20.My brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amountfor the same stuff.
7A
1.experience
2.waters
3.for advice
4.an important piece of information
5.for it is fun
6.were not numerous
7.Poultry
8.directors are
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10.geniuses
11.merchandise has
12.sympathies
13.experiences
14.were times,rivalry
15.clippings,were
16.lookers-on
17.foliage is
18.photos
19.12-page
20.Luggage is
7B
1.blade
2.piece
3.choir
4.flash
5.lump
6.gang
7.grain
8.head
9.staff
10.collection
11.fleet
12.cluster
13.bundle
14.bunch
15.team
16.piece
17.ear
18.bar
19.herd
20.pack
21.flock
22.crowd/swarm
23.troupe
24.bench
25.grove
26.collection
27.suite
28.squadron
29.band
30.library
7C
1.... Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.
2.The expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion...
3....a novel of Jane Austen's.
4.That long report of Mr Allen's...
5.Those new shoes of yours...
6....the article of the student...
7....Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare
8....a ship's carpenter.
9.The punishment of the offenders...
10....the past decade's events/the events of the past decade
11....the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.
12....other people's criticism of him.
13....the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.
14....at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.
15....an article of T.Johns'...
16....this policy of the government's...?
17....an idiot's tale.
18.That dog of Frank's...
19.This book of Joe Hill's...
20.Jane's.letter...
7A
1.The leg of the table is broken.
Key to Exercises 229
2.Mary and John's house is on the corner.
3....on birds'nests.
4....the students'problems.
5. ... at the Joneses'.
6./
7.... Charles' car but someone else's.
8....in ten years'time.
9. The products'effectiveness...
10.This week's news...than the last two weeks'.
11....others'problems.
12....each other's worries.
13. My brother and sister-in-law's house...
14.A friend of my father's...
15.A wheel of the car...
16./
17. The baseball players'wives...
18....women's clothing only.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b17722677.html,ton's long poems.
20.Those new shoes of yours... 8A
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.C 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.D
18.D 19.C 20.D
8B
1.books
2.end
3.words
4.news
5.weeks
6.sign
7.money
8.intelligence
9.books
10.line
11.sentences
12.strength.
13.apple,money,etc 14.case
15.nurses
16.bales
17.novel,ones
18.years,cause 19.rooms
20.cases
8C
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C
8A
1....little opportunity to travel.
2....many such novels.
3..../ Neither sentence is correct English.
4. He has many more problems...
5....this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples.
6.I enjoy either kind,...
7....every book in the fiction section.
8....than in any other country in the world.
9....a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.
10....all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.
11....such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never
had a formal education.
12....a great many friends in New York.
13. Whatever nonsense...
14.That third sister of his...
15.I can't for the life of me remember.
16.Presumably there are fewer/ less diseases...
17....than all other methods.
18.... once every three months.
19....study of language.
20....some more soup?
8E
Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the most important.Not many people un-
derstand this,but it is quite true.The human body can go without food for a long time,
but two or three days without water will result in death.
Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly,and many people do not drink enough.More people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.
It is vital that people should drink enough water every day.Water can help people to
keep fit.It can also ease pain in case of illness.The habit of drinking water soon after getting
up will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtime
will also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. When one is fainting, water will
bring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vig-
our.In a word,water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.
9A
1.0
2.0
3.the,an
4.the
5.0
6.the,the,the
7.0,a
8.0,the
9.a,the
10.the
11.0,the
12.A
13.The,the
14.the
15.0,0
16.0,the
17.0,a,an,a,the
18.the,the,a,the
19.the,the,the,the,the,the
20.a,0,0,0,0,0,0/a
9B
1.a
2.the
3.a
5.a
6.an
7.the
8.the
9.a
10.the
11.0
13.a
14.the
15.a
16.0
17.the
18.a
19.a
20.a/the
21.an
22.the
23.a
24.0
25.an
26.the
27.the
28.the
29.the
30.a
31.the
32.the
33.a
34.a
35.the
36.the
37.the
38.the
39.an
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.a
45.the
46.0
47.the
48.a
49.the
50.the
51.the
9C
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b17722677.html,ke M ichigan
3. The Straits of Gibraltar
4. Qomolangma
5. The National Gallery
6.the World Cup
7.Christmas
8. The Olympic Games
9.NATO
10. the BBC
11.Newsweek
12. The Times
13.Whitehall
14. the Finance Ministry
15.Parliament
16. the Senate
17.a John Spence
18.Jones and Smith
19.The Watermans
20. The White House
21.university
22.church
23.table
24.the university
25.the hospital
26.prison
27.The train
28. The hovercraft, the boat
29.hovercraft
30.a taxi
31.school
32.a bus
33.the ferry
34.a cinema
35. The film
36.the Pope
37.a world
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39.experience
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9A
I.
1.the
2.a
3.the
4.a
5.his
6.the
7.my
8.a
9.the
10.the
11.the
12.0
13.a
14.a
15. Sam's
16.the
17.A
18.the
19.The
20.His
21.the
22.her
23.your
II.
1.a
2.the
3.another
4.an
5.the
6.a
7.an
8.a
9.an
10.0
11.0
12.a
13.the
14.the
15.Each
16.a
17.the
18.the
19.a
20.other
21.the
22.another
23.the
24.a
25.the
26.the
9E
1.on the spot
2.from top to bottom
3.on hand
ur 4.at the front
5.in a fashion
6.taken a fancy to
7.in case of
8.took the fancy of
9.in trouble,lend a hand
10.went.by the board
11.within reach of
12.on top of
13.In the case of
14.in the shade
15.at a loss
16.in possession of
17.in the possession of
18. under cover
19.burning the midnight oil
20. at short notice
9F
1.Light travels faster than sound.
2.Be quiet,please.Don't let me hear a sound.
3.In writing English,after each word we leave a space.
4.This box occupies too much space.
5.After a big meal,you should take a rest.
6.Everybody needs food,drink and rest.
7. He did it out of kindness.
8.Thank you.You have done me a kindness.
9. He lives close at hand.
10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.
11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?
12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?
13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?
14.Have you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden?15.He is still in hospital.
16.I'm going to the hospital to see him.
17.There is a garden in front of the house.
18.There is a picture in the front of the book.
19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20.She likes to read about the latest fashions.
21.Don't talk too much at table.
22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.
23. When we called, his family were at dinner.
24.When we called,his family was giving a dinner.
25.The students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher.
26.The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27.The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.
28.This island was once in the possession of Great Britain.
29.You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.
30.Pauline is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.
10A
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most
people just don't make the effort.I'm a maintenance man for a department store.If people did make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.
The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup- plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,
the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the table.Some employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of them who smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda cups.Cigarette butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been sto- len or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark,“Aren't these peo- ple pigs? They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away from their littered table.
10B
1.its
2.his,he
3.them
4.it has
5.it,it has to
6.its/their
7.its
8.him/them(informal)
9.he is/ they are(informal)
10.it
11.it
12.his/their(informal)
13.isn't it
14.take/takes(informal),their/his(informal)
15.his/their(informal)
16.has,her
17.their
18.has,his
19.they,themselves
20.tends,itself
10C
1.it/she
2.It
3.it/her
4.her
5.his/one's(too formal),
6.himself
he/ one(too formal),
his/ one's(too formal)
7.she
8.it/she
9.he/he or she(formal), 10.it/she
he/ he or she(formal)
11.it/her
12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her
14.it/him,it/he
15.It
16.he/he or she
17.his/her
18.it/she
19.he/ he or she
20.he/he or she,he/he or she
10A
1.me
2.me
3.she
4.me
5.her
6.she
7.whom
8.who
9.who
10.whoever
11.him
12.its
13.anyone else's
14.his
15.who
16.whoever
17.his
18.her
19.whom,her 20.whom
11A
1.theirs,ours
2.its,it's
3.of his
4.The professor himself
5.for herself
6. beside ourselves
7.conducts himself
8.itself
9.he/he himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style)
11.she/ she herself
12.him
13.me
15.who
16.whoever(no change in informal style)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b17722677.html,, who (no change in informal style) 18.him
19.his
20.whoever
21.his
22.your arriving late
23.whomever
24.Their
25.who (no change in informal style)
26.whoever
27.me
28. he himself
29.one/he
30.whether you're
11B
1.much
2.many
3.any
4.some
5.some,any
6.any
7.Some,any
8.many
9.few
10.little
11.fewer
12.little/less
13.either
14.either,neither
15.Both
16.All
17.none
18.every
19.each
20.any,all
11C
1....to teach the facts of life to their children.
2....to change this situation...
3....with great potentials which are not enhanced...
4....major in accounting.