状语从句练习及答案
状语从句练习
I.用适当的引导词填空。
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America. (since, when)
2. He won't be here _____ he is invited. (if, unless)
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . (because, though)
4. We found the key _____ she had left it . (where, when)
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away. (before, after)
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . (when, than)
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman. (as, as if)
8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand. (so that, so as to)
9. Do not leave the room _____ you finish the test. (before, after)
10. She sang ______ she went along the street. (as, while)
11. Please tell Xiao Wang to come to my office________ you see him. (as, when)
12. Prepare thoroughly __________you start the work.(before, as soon as)
13. ________ we heard the news, we held a discussion.(since, after)
14. They began to work __________________they had got things ready. (as soon as, so long as)
15. We have learned over 1000 words ________ we came to this institute.(after, since)
16. We live _________the two roads cross. (where, wherever)
17. He doesn't behave ________ a college student should. (as, as if)
18. Be sure to write to us ________ you get home. (when, while)
19. We rushed out to cover the cement __________ it began to rain.(when, while)
20. We were about to start for the Fragrant Hills _______he came.(when, while)
Ⅱ.改错。
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.
2. Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.
3. He won't go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.
5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.
6. It was three months since he came to our school.
7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.
8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. ________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever
2. Hard-working though he was, ________there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A. /
B. and
C. but
D. therefore
3. Hard ________he tried，he failed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
4. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
5. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________they hunt them for food.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. as
6. ________he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A. Although
B. Unless
C. Because
D. As
7. I have been keeping the portrait ____I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A. since
B. where
C. as
D. if
8. ________your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked
B. Check
C. If you check
D. To check
9. I would never speak to someone like that ________they said something unpleasant to me.
A. even if
B. so that
C. as if
D. ever since
10. Never lose heart ________difficulty you may meet with.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
11. ________we are allowed ________, we can’t drink any beer.
A. As long as; to do
B. If; to
C. Unless; to
D. On condition that; doing so
12. ________I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. Although
B. If
C. As
D. Unless
13．you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether y ou can come top in your class.
A．So long as B. As soon as C. Once D. The moment
14．He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him in the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
15. the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.
A. When
B. While
C. If
D. As
16. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _________ it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. Although
D. when
17. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
18. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there was once a theatre.
A．that B．Where C．which D．when
19. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
20. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
Ⅳ. 翻译。
1. I recognized you the moment I saw you.
2. Hardly had I seen the lightning when I heard a loud thundering.
3. People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
4. Child as he was, he had to support the family.
5.我还没来得及说一句话他就走了。
6.我在上中学以前没有学过英语。
7.会一开完，他们就开始工作了。
8.只要你努力，就能通过这些考试。
9.不管天气有多么冷，他们都要去滑冰。
10.他们急急忙忙地赶路，唯恐迟到。
参考答案：
I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than
7. as if8. so that 9. before10. as 11.when 12. Before 13. After 14. As soon as 15. Since 16. Where 17. As 18. When 19. When 20. when
II、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为comes 4. very改为so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加those in 9. whatever改为wherever 10. is改为were
III、1-5 CAB CC 6-10 ABCA B11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCBCB IV、
1.我一看到你就认出你来了。
2. 我刚一看到闪电就听到了一声响雷。
3. 直到失去之后，人们才认识到健康的重要性。
4. 虽然他还是个孩子，但是他不得不养家糊口了
5 He walked off before I could say a word.
6 I did not learn any English until I went to middle school.
7 As soon as the meeting was over, they started to work.
As soon as the conference finished, they started to work.
8 So long as you work hard, you can pass the exams.
9They will go skating no matter how cold it is.
10 They hurried up for fear that they would be late.
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的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
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