阅读对学习英语的重要性

阅读对学习英语的重要性
阅读对学习英语的重要性

阅读对学习英语的重要性

英语阅读不仅能培养学生英语语感,还能促进词汇积累,提高写作水平。对培养学生的英语综合能力大有帮助,是学好英语的主要手段和有效途径。

一、阅读的作用

英语阅读能力是发展其他语技能的基础和前提,具体来说,阅读对英语学习的促进作用主要表现在以下几个方面:

1.阅读可以培养和增强学生的语感

学习英语。语感是非常重要的,因为它决定着你说出的语言是否纯正地道。语感.即语言感受力。它足在长期的语苦实践中形成的对语言文字敏锐、丰富的感受领悟能力.是对特定环境中的话语不经过逻辑推理。直接迅速整体地感知和把握。语感是在长期的语言实践中自然而然形成的。古人云:“书读百遍。其义自见”,这是学习汉语的方法。对于学好英语,道理足一样的。阅读背诵是培养学生语感的最直接、最基本的方法。读的多了.日积月累,语感就慢慢地产生了。有了良好的语感,我们才能克服英汉句子中词序的差异,才能讲纯正地道的英语。此外.良好的语感对学生在各种考试巾取得好成绩也大有帮助。作为一种隐形的英语能力,语感能使学生跨越语法困难的障碍做出正确的判断。在解题的时候,有些学生没有明确的根据,却能选出正确答案就是这个缘故。

2.阅读可以扩大词汇量

词汇是语言的基本单位。抛开词汇来学英语就像用空气建大楼一

样不切实际,因而词汇学习足英语学习的基础。只有在掌握了一定词汇量的基础上,我们才能培养和发展英语听、说、读、写等技能。而如何记忆单词扩大词汇量又足让许多学生头疼的事情。很多学生是通过背单词书背字典来记单词,这种方法有一定的效果,但是非常枯燥乏味,容易让人产生厌倦心理,而且很容易忘。事实上。除了死记硬背,扩大词r量还有很多方法,其中阅读是掌握和记忆英语单词的最佳手段。在阅读中记忆单词,就是把单词放在一定的语言环境巾来学习。结合上下文来认识单词,这样就避免了孤立地记单词,使单词更便于被识记、理解和掌握。不仅词义记得准确、清楚,单词的用法也得以掌握。此外。大量的阅读增加了我们学习单词的机会,对于一个单词.第一次见我们可能不认识.但借助工具书我们能查到它的发音和意思或者根据语境我们能推断出它的大意,第二次第三次见到这个单词时既使记不清楚,我们脑海里也会有一个大致的印象;当这个单词见上十次八次之后,我们对它就像熟悉自己的姓名一样熟悉了。根本不再需要刻意地去记了。

3.阅读能有效提高英语写作水平

英语写作作为一项重要的技能能反映一个人的综合英语学习水平。在英语学习中,写作既是一个重点义是一个难点。怎样才能用英语写出好文章呢?除了要打下牢同的语言基础.即一定词汇、语法基础外.大量的阅读也是必不可少的。关于阅读和写作的关系,中文有很多俗语:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”。等等,英义同样如此,只有读得多了,见得广了。才能

写出精彩的东西。通过大量阅读,广泛地接触语青材料,一方面,我们可以积累大量优美的词句、英语格言、警句、冈定表达、习惯用语、修辞常识等,将其吸收内化为自己的东西,然后在我们的文章中编码输出;另一方面,在揣摩作者意图.把握文章整体框架结构的基础上,我们还可以有意识地模仿作者谋篇布局、文章衔接、遣词造句等建构篇章的技能。此外,大量的阅读有助于培养英语思维,只有用英语来思考我们的文章巾才会避免汉语式的英语出现,才能创造出优美地道的英文作品。

4.阅读可以使学生了解西方风俗文化,开阔眼界。

语言与义化之问存在着密不可分的关系。语言是文化的结晶和载体.文化又影响着语青。美国语言学家曾指出,“如果没有很好的掌握一种文化的背景.就不能很好的学习这门语言。”山此町见,要学好英语还要了解英语国家的风俗文化。而阅读则足了解西方风俗文化的最住手段。通过阅读可以了解到不同国家的历史地理、政治经济、文学哲学、宗教、科技等,从而不仅促进了英语语苦的学习,还使我们增长了知识,增加了阅历,丰富了生活,有助于我们开拓视野,培养积极乐观的生活态度。

可见,阅读的大量进行有助于英语各种技能的提高。因此,在英语教学巾,廊启发学生认识阅读在英语学习中的重要性,鼓励学生不断提高阅读技能。通过大量阅读学好英语。

二、如何提高英语阅读能力

1.要提高阅读能力.必须扩大词汇量

词汇量小,不仅影响阅读速度,还增加阅读理解难度。在英语学习中要善于积累词汇。阅读本身就是学习词汇,扩大词汇量的最佳途径,多阅读,便能多接触生词;多积累,巩固词汇。另外以利用构词法,借助前缀,后缀和词根来增加词汇量。还可以通过多做教材中的词汇练习来学习,掌握词汇。

2.语法是影响阅读理解的重要因素

在阅读材料中包含许多语法现象,读者有了牢固的语法知识,可以促进阅读的顺利进行,提高阅读的速度和效率。因此,语法知识的学习应予以重视,当然,不能把语法和阅读割裂开来。在掌握大量的语法知识以后,阅读和语法学习应同时进行。

3.阅读理解需要背景知识

阅读材料无论是叙述一个故事还是一个主题.都可以涉及到历史事件、科学知识、人文地理、风土人情等。背景知识会影响读者对文章某一段落甚至文章整体的理解。要提高阅读能力,不可轻视背景知识的学习、积累。

综上所述,阅读对于学生的英语学习具有重要的作用。教师在教学中应结合学生实际情况,通过多种途径帮助学生有效提高英语阅读理解能力。学生应积极配合教师教学,努力掌握各种阅读技巧,提高阅读理解能力及阅读速度。

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Why is it Important to Learn English for your Future Career In recent years, the economic in the world is developing faster and faster, and the communication of people in all countries is increasingly more and more frequent. As we all know, English is the main international language in the world, and also one of the world's most widely used languages. English is the official language of the 70 countries, and 100 countries choose English as first foreign language. If we can speak English, we can talk with each other convenient and fast. English can not only be used in our daily life, but also be used in our work, such as business negotiation, international conference, contract signing and so on. As the economic globalization is developing rapidly, everyone has a close relationship with others. Communication at work occupies a very important position, and as is known to all, no communication, no result. It can be said that contacts and exchanges between the enthusiasms are magic weapons for success, it is no longer a personal hero of the times, and the need to unite forces can win. Therefore, if we can speak English more frequently, we can talk with each other more harmonious and save a lot of time, so we can have more chances to success. If we want to create our own future world, we should pay more attention to this point. Opportunity favors only the prepared mind. In conclusion, we can’t work without English and it plays an important role in our life. From the above, learning a foreign language is very important for our future career, and we must learn it very well. If we can speak English, we’ll live happier and work easier, and get more achievements in our work. And on the one hand, we can adapt to the high speed development of the whole world and on the other hand, we can make more contributions to the society. In one word, we must learn English very well and it’s import to our future career.

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大学英语三精选答案
1、 She intended to make teaching her ________ .
A.profession B.work C.employment D.occupation
(2 分)
我的答案:A
得分:2 分
2、Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .
(2 分) A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperature
我的答案:D
得分:2 分
3、By the end of May 2000, she ________ inChinafor five years.(2 分)
A.will have stayed B.will stay C.stays D.has stayed
我的答案:D 得分:0 分

4、Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. (2 分) A.raised B.arose C.aroused D.rose
我的答案:D 得分:2 分
5、Despite ________ to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. (2 分) A.wanting B.want C.to want D.she wants
我的答案:A 得分:2 分
6、 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. (2 分) A.superior B.better C.inferior D.worse
我的答案:C 得分:2 分

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