湘教版-英语-九上-湘教版九 4单元 Topic 2 SectionA 导学案
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 2 When was it invented?
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.学习一般过去时的被动语态；
（1）学习be made of和be made from的区别;
（2）学习句型When/Where was it developed?
2.学习表达希望和祝愿的句型；
3.讨论新科技及发明。
【预习案】
一、读1a，仿照1b的例子造句
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.不被允许做某事_______________________________
2.玩电脑游戏___________________________________
3.对你的健康有害_______________________________
4.在…上花太多的时间___________________________
5.让某人看某物_____________ __________
6.金属制造的___________________________________
7.把…发射到太空_______________________________
8.从…中学到很多关于…的事_____________________
9.制作这个火箭模型_____________________________ 10.未来某一天___ 11.(梦想)实现__________
12.follow the examples___________________________
13.similar conversations_______________ __________
14.用木材做的（看得出）___________
15.用木头做的（看不出）____________ _
16.被用来摆电脑____________ ___________
17.一张纸______________18.听MP3_______________
19.帮我们提高英语水平__________ _
20.数码相机___________ 21.比…更有用____________
【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
译：______________________________________________
点拨：a.be used for doing sth. ---(被)用来… (强调用途或作用)
b.be used to do sth. --- (被)用来去做…(强调目的)
c.be used as --- (被)用作…(强调被用作工具或手段)
d.be used by ---被…使用，后跟人/物（强调使用者）
练习：a.邮票是用来寄信的。
_______________________________________________________________________
b.语言是被用来描述人的感情的。
_____________________________________________________________
c.swim可作名词来用。
______________________________________________________________________
d.录音机经常被英语老师使用。
_______________________________________________________________
注意：be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth. --- 习惯做某事used to do sth. --- 过去常常做某事
练习：a.他每天习惯做晨练。He ____ ___ morning ___________ ________ ________.
b.过去放学后，她常常在家弹钢琴。She _____ ___ at home _____ ______.
2.I wish I could go into space some day.
译：__________________________________________________________
点拨：此处为虚拟语气，即所希望之事较为渺茫。
如: 我希望我会飞。I ________ I ________ fly some day.
总结：（1）wish to do sth. (2) wish + 宾语+ to do sth. (3) wish + (that)从句(4) wish + 宾语+ 宾补
练习：a.他希望有朝一日到国外学习。He ________ ____ study ___________ some day.
b.我希望你工作能更努力些。I wish ______ ______ ____ study ________.
c.我们希望最终可以取得成功。We ______ that we ______ be _________ _____ ______ _____.
d.祝你好运! I wish you _______ ________.
e.我希望你取得圆满成功。I wish you ___ _______ ________.
链接：(1)hope的用法与wish相似切记！！！没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构
(2)hope+(that) 宾语从句，表示能实现的愿望。如: I hope I can go there one day.
3.It’s made of wood.译：____________________________________________
点拨：a. be made of --- 用…制造的（从成品中可以看出原材料）
b. be made from …---(从成品中看不出原材料)
c. be made by…-- 由（被）…（人）制作
d. be made in 在某地制造
e.be made into… --- 被制成某物
练习：1）这种桌子是用木头做的。
____________________________________________________________
2）这些纸是用木头做的。___________________________________________ -________
3）这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？
___________________________________________________________________
4) 苹果手机是美国制造的。
___________________________________________________________________
5) 金属可以被制成各种各样的物品。
___________________________________________________________.
4.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：allow ---1) allow sb. to do sth. --- 允许某人做某事2）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
练习：a.老板不允许我们工作时聊天。The boss_______ ________ us _____ __ _
b.学校不允许我们上学穿其它衣服。
We ________ ________ ____ ________ other clothes ______ ________.
【归纳】
I. 按要求变化下列各句
1. My parents did n’t allow me to play computer games. （改为被动语态）
I ____ not ____ to play computer games by my parents.
2. The computer desk is made of wood. （对画线部分提问）
_____________ the computer desk made of?
3. Jim bought a new sweater. （改为被动语态）
A new sweater __________ by Jim.
4. The house wasn’t built in 1998 by them. （改为被动语态）
They __________ the house in 1998.
5. Did he make you work for long time at night? （改为被动语态）
____ you ____ to work for long time by him at night?
II 选用所给单词，并用其正确形式填空
In the modern life we have many machines. There machines are (1)__________ used all over the world. They can make things (2)________ and faster than people can. A Washing machine can help us (3)______ clothes quickly. We’ll have much time (4)________ what we want o do. A printing machine (5)_______ a lot of books, newspapers and many (6)________ things quickly. Buses, bikes, cars, trains, planes and ships help us travel faster than before. The computer was _______(7) many years ago. It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is (8)______ in many ways. It can store information and work out math problems (9)_______ of times faster than before. (10)______a few years the computer may touch everyone’s life, even p eople in villages. III. 汉译英
1. 邮票是用来寄信的。
Stamps _____________________ sending letters.
2. 我们在阅览室里不准抽烟。
We ___________ in the reading-room.
3. 这座桥是由石头制成的。
The bridge _____________ stones.
4. 我希望有一天人类能居住在月球上。
I wish human beings ______ on the moon one day.
5. 据说纸是中国人发明的。
_______ that paper _______ by Chinese.
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Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Section C Ⅰ. Material analysis 本节课主要活动为1a和2a。 本节课通过文章的形式具体介绍有关地震的知识以及在地震中如何保护自己。本篇文章以How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake为题，分别对地震知识进行介绍，在室内外对付地震的方法及余震的介绍，最后紧扣主题加入情感教育。要求学生通过本篇文章，了解地震知识，能够正确应对自然灾害，并能够模仿作者的写作方式，根据已有经验，结合本课知识，写出有关在其它自然灾害面前如何保护自己的文章。这篇阅读文章较长，在阅读练习的时候，建议教师先以讨论、游戏等方式，解决部分生词，扫清单词障碍。学生在理解文章大意的前提下进行拓展，写出在其它自然灾害面前如何保护自己的文章。 Ⅱ. Teaching aims Knowledge aims： 1. 能根据音标正确读出以下单词的读音：middle, shake, check等。 2. 能在游戏的帮助下快速记忆本课生词如：middle, shake, check等。 3. 能够熟练地应用形容词的比较级和最高级。 4. 能够用形容词的比较级和最高级谈论自然灾害的程度。 Skill aims： 1. 能基本听懂本课文本材料，能简单的介绍如何在发生自然灾害的时候保护自己的文章。 2. 能流利地和他人谈论在自然灾害中如何保护自己。 3. 能读懂介绍自然灾害的文章，以及相应的保护措施。 4. 能正确模仿本课课文，有条理地写出在自然灾害中如何保护自己的措施。 Emotional aims： 1. 通过对本课的学习，学生能够明白：遇到困难应该沉着冷静。 2. 在自己的能力范围之内，帮助别人。 Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points Key points： 1. 学习在地震中如何保护自己的知识。 2. 复习和巩固形容词的比较级和最高级。 3. 能模仿本课所学文章，写一篇有关其它自然灾害的文章。 Difficult points： 模仿课文写一篇有关其它自然灾害的文章。 Ⅳ. Learning strategies 1. 通过对在地震中如何保护好自己的知识的学习，联想到其它的自然灾害以及处理方 式。通过举一反三的形式，可以让我们更加轻松地学习语言。 2. 在阅读文章的时候段落可以给我们带来很多提示。
湘教版-英语-九上-湘教版九上 1单元 Topic 2 SectionC 教案
九年级备课组执行教案 （九年级组英语学科 2013.9.__ 星期__ 主备课人陈胜良上课教 师 成员 陈胜良王福念李永琴龙松萍包魏 杨慧龙万求 第1 课时课题Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 Which country has the largest population? Section C 三维目标知识与能 力目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: difficulty, be short of, so far, take measures to do sth., percent 2. Learn some useful sentences: 3. Talk about the problems the large population causes: 过程与方 法目标 通过合作学习，复述课文掌握本课重点。 情感、态度 与价值观 目标 通过课文的学习，了解人口问题。 教学重难点1本课时的教学重点是了解人口问题。2本课时的教学难点现在完成时。 教具学具多媒体/图片/小黑板/录音机 教法情景教学法，交际法，五步教学法学法背诵，扮演 教学流程 主要知识呈现教师教学行为学生学习活动个性调整（二次 备课） Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间: 5分钟)教师出示一些数字和图表，复习高位数表达法，导入新课。 1. (用添加数字的方法复习高位数字，使学生由浅入深地掌握知识。 操作方法：教师首先在黑板上写出一个两位数，然后逐次在前面加上一个数字，被提问的学生由基础较差的向基础较好的依次递进。) 2. (通过多媒体展示世界各国人口图表，复习Section B中重要句型。) Step 2 Presentation 第二步呈现(时间: 10 分钟) 通过图片，创设语言情景，呈现部分生词、词组及分数的表达法。 1. (教师展示人才市场的图片和事先准备好的小黑板，引出1a。) (板书one fifth，详解并要求学生掌握分数表示法；掌握单词percent，词组be short of, take measures to do sth.。) (让学生读1a，然后回答1a中的两个问题，完成1a。) Step 3 Consolidation 第三步巩固(时间: 13 分钟) 利用关键词复述1a，并独立完成1b，进一步了解中国所面临的人口问题。 1. (让学生自读1a并独立完成1b，然后核对答案。) 2. (学生阅读1a的同时, 教师把关键词列在小黑板上。)
湘教版八年级上英语短语大全
渴望学好英语的同学们： Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 重点短语： 1.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 see sb dong sth看见某人正在做某事 2.cheer sb on为……加油 3.prefer …to…喜欢……而不喜欢 4.quite a bit/a lot经常，相当多，大量 5.join a club 加入（参加）俱乐部 take part in…参加（活动） 6.play for…为……比赛 play against与……进行比赛 7.grow up长大成人 8.arrive in/at=get to=reach到达 9.leave离开 leave…for…离开……去…… leave for动身前往…… 10.the day after tomorrow后天 11.do/take exercise做运动/锻炼 12.go cycling/hiking骑车/徒步旅行 13.twice a week一周两次 14.pretty well相当好 15.be good at=do well in擅长…… 16.be sure肯定，坚信 17.all over the world全世界 18.be good for…对……有益/好处 be bad for…对……有害 19.keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 20.What a shame!=What a pity!真遗憾！ 21.break a record打破纪录 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me? 重点短语： 1.do sb a favor帮某人的忙 2.fall ill/be ill生病 3.I’d be glad to=I’d love to=I’d like to乐意干 4.far from远离 5.make one’s bed整理床铺 6.miss a good chance/goal 错失一次好机会/球 7.shout at对……高喊 8.do/try one’s best尽某人的最大努力 9.say sorry to sb向某人道歉 10.be/feel sorry for/about… 为……感到懊悔/自责/惭愧/抱歉 11.keep doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直干某事 12.be angry with sb生某人的气 13.with one’s help=with the help of 在某人的帮助下 14.on the phone在电话里 15.in a minute=at once=right away立刻，马上 16.turn down/up 把……关小/调大 turn on/off打开/关闭…… 17.take/have a seat就座 18.take part in参加（活动） 19.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得快乐 20.as well也，又 21.in bad/good weather在恶劣/好的天气里 22.follow/obey the rules遵守规则 23.more and more越来越 24.instead of代替 25.build sb up增强、增进 26.have fun doing sth做……很开心 27.feel well感觉身体好 28.make a plan for…为……制定计划 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 重点短语： 1.talk about谈论 2.keep doing继续做某事 3.make friends with和……交朋友 4.be/get ready for…为……准备好了 5.It’s one’s first time to do sth 是某人第一次做…… 6.make it half past six定在六点半 7.hold/have a sports meet举办运动会 8.on the right side of…在……右侧 9.take some photos of…拍一些……照片 10.won the first place in=be the first in 获第一名 11.do well in…=be good at 在……做得好 do badly in…=be weak in在……做得差 12.be the first to do sth第一个做……人 13.the People’s Republic of China=PRC 中华人民共和国 14.do sth for the first time 首次/第一次做某事 15.win the first gold medal获得第一枚金牌 16.the winner of……的获胜者 17.take place发生 1
湘教版-英语-九上-湘教版英语九上1单元单元测试题及答案 (6)
07-08上仁爱九年级英语Unit1单元测试 班级姓名座号成绩 一、选择填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. We __________ our breakfast. We __________it at school at 6:30. A. have had; have had B. have had, had C. had, have had D. had, had 2. What's __________ people in Australia? A. the number of B. a number of C. number D. the population of 3. Don't touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to. A. if B. though C. unless D. even though 4. He __________ to school by bike, but now he __________ to school on foot. A. used to going; get used to go B. used to go, gets used to going C. used to go; gets used to go D. get used to going; used to go 5. He was ________ the work. A. successful to finish B. successfully in finishing C. success in finishing D. successful in finishing 6. Mrs. King has __________China for over 3 years. A. gone to B. been to C. come to D. been in 7. ─By the way, where is Li Lei? ─He __________ swimming. A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 8. ─Have you ever __________ my stamps? ─Yes, I __________ them on your desk yesterday. A. saw; saw B. saw; seen C. Seen; saw D. seen; was seeing 9. ─You have made great progress in English. ─__________. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So I have D. So have I. 10. I didn't know what __________ to her last night. A. was happened B. happening C. happened D. was happen 11. Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. both; and D. either; or 12. Japan is a __________ country while China is a __________ country. A. developing; developed B. developing; developing C. developed; developing D. developed; developed 13. __________ it rains tomorrow, we'll still go to the Great Wall. A. If B. When C. Though D. Even though 14. I didn't know ______ because it was very noisy. A. what did you say B. what you said C. what you say D. what do you say 15.One-child policy has ______ controlling China's population. A. done well in B. been good at C. worked good in D. worked well in 16. In China, about ______ of people live in the country. A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths 17. In our school library there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 18. Mr. Black said, “ I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that ______ a long way ______. A. I had walked; last week. B. he had walked; that week. C. I walked; last week D. he has walked; last week. 19. ─Why don't you come and have lunch with me? ─Thanks, but I have ______ had mine. A. ever B. already C. still D. yet 20. When I saw children working for a cruel boss, I felt sorry ______ them. A. to B. for C. on D. with 二、完形填空.（10分） John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）$ 1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel 1 at all. His college friends were looking __2__their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to 3 living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave his $100,000 of his money to a 4 that helped poor children __5__ better lives. Today he is 36, he 6 wears cheap shoes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Once, John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said the meeting was very 7 . “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ”he said. “I saw that the m oney 8 for a very good plan. It brought me 9 to the child in a way that giving money 10 cannot. ”“I want to do everything I can, ”he added. （）1. A. rich B. happy C. lucky D. confident （) 2. A. for B.at C.in D.out （）3. A. stop B. have C. keep D. agree （）4. A. hospital B. family C. school D. charity （) 5. A.living B.to live C.lives D.lived （）6. A. also B. still C. ever D. never （）7. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. frustrating （）8. A. invented B. was invented C. used D. was used （）9. A. friendly B. honest C. closer D. quieter （）10. A. pretty B. alone C. sure D. extremely
湘教版-英语-八上-The workers used live models
仁爱版英语八年级上册衔接教学测试卷（12） 班级姓名成绩 Unit 4 Our world Topic 3 The workers used live models, didn't they? 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(共10分,每小题2分)。 ( ) 1. What are they talking about ? A. the Terra Cotta Warriors B. the Great Wall C. the Great Pyramid ( ) 2. How long is the Great Wall ? A. 400 miles long B. 404 miles long C. 4,000 miles long ( ) 3. What will Mike take with him this afternoon ? A. a camera B.some pictures C. some food ( ) 4. Which country is the man going ? A. China B. Australia C. Japan ( )5. What subject does Rose prefer ? A. maths B. physics C. English Ⅱ. 听短文,选择最佳答案(共10分,每小题2分)。 ( ) 6.Hands are usually ______ than feet for most people. A. less important B. more important C. less useful ( ) 7. Tom lives with_______. A. his feet B. his hands C. playing ( ) 8.Tom had to play in the street because______. A. his parents were poor. B. his father played there. C. their house was too small ( ) 9.Tom's father ______ a real ball at first for him. A. didn’t make B. made C. bought ( ) 10.Tom is one of the ______ football players in the world. A. worst B. best C. biggest 笔试部分（共80分） 二、单项选择题（共30分，每小题2分）。 ( ) 1. ________ old city walls are there in Beijing ? A. How much B.How many C. How long ( ) 2. Many people realize the importance of __ these old city walls . A. save B. saving C. to save ( ) 3. The re is going to _______ a party in Lily’s house today. A. have B. has C. be ( ) 4. It looks like a hat ,_________ it ? A. doesn’t B.don’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. It was for the international exhibition _____ Paris in 1889 . A. in B. at C. of ( ) 6. There aren’t __________ treasures in Qin Shi Huang’s Underground Palace . A. some B.any C. few ( ) 7. Let’s take a walk for supper ,___________ ? A. shall we B. will you C. will we ( ) 8. We must __________ the truth （真相）.