(英语)英语动词基本形式专项及解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式专项及解析
(英语)英语动词基本形式专项及解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式专项及解析

一、动词基本形式

1.—Could you please me a lift?

—Certainly, sir. Please get in.

A. take

B. give

C. help

D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?

【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。

2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered; discovered

B. invented; discovered

C. invented; invented

D. discovered; invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6.I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

7.— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to

B. took place for

C. happened to

D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

8.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

9.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.

A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

10.— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!-对不起,我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

11.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused

B. controlled

C. cancelled

D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

12.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

13.—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。

14.What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。

15.—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。16.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

17.—Do you miss your families far away?

—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. were away from

C. have left

D. have been away from

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想念远方的家人吗?——嗯,很想。我已经离开家乡超过

两年了。A离开,瞬间性动词;B离开,一般过去时;C离开,瞬间性动词;D离开,延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知,用现在完成时,且动词要具有延续性。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时,熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词,注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。

18.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off

C. give away

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

19.— Food safety has become a social focus now.

— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.

A. record

B. prevent

C. divide

D. separate

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide 把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。

20.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

21.—Jim,I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.

A. pay

B. save

C. cost

D. leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”;save“节省”;cost“花费”;leave“离开;

留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱,故选B。

22.— Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.

— I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.

A. make ... worried

B. make ... interested

C. make ... pleased

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——安吉拉,我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。——对不起,但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意;A.让……担心;B.让……感

兴趣;C.让……满意/高兴;故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义。

23.Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on

B. give up

C. put away

D. see off

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词

短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。

24.The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.

A. can be borrowed

B. can be kept

C. should be lent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可

以被借,这个选项意思合适,但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语

连用,句中的for two weeks就是一段时间,故A不对;can be kept可以被保存,符合句意;should be lent应该被借出,和A选项一样,lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。

25.—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---李明买这辆车有多久了?---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续,句中谓语用延续性动词,buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词,只有have是延续性动词,故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

26.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.

A. cut

B. hide

C. refuse

D. satisfy

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.

27.Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是paper,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is,故选B。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

28.The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

A. rose, rises

B. raised, raised

C. raised, rises

D. rises, raised 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,rise自动升起,raise外力使升起。

29.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

30.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集 一、动词基本形式 1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there. A. play;play B. playing;play C. play;playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。 【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。 2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。 3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

动词的-ing形式

动词的-ing形式 动词的ing形式包括现在分词(Present Participle)和动名词(Gerund)。具有名词、代词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语状语。 动词的-ing形式的时态和语态 时态/语态主动语态被动语态 一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 否定式在doing前面加not 动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的-ing形式称为-ing形式的复合结构。当-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时,要在-ing形式前加上物主代词或名词所有格,构成-ing形式的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语,-ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。-ing形式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语等,分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. (= That she came to help encouraged all of us.) 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。 Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. (= That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) 简这么粗心惹了不少麻烦。 What’s troubling us is their not doing away with so many cigarette ads. (What’s troubling us is that they have not done away with so many cigarette ads.) 令我们烦恼的是他们没有消除过多的香烟广告。 在口语中,如果-ing形式作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语则不行。 Would you mind my/me using your telescope? 你介意我用一下你的望远镜吗? The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 父亲坚决要求儿子上大学。 Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了,这使她妈妈很着急。 Your (不可用You) going there will help a lot. 你去那将会有很大帮助。

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

英语动词专项及解析

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(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式

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动词ing形式的用法

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(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析

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英语动词基本形式综合分类解析

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英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述 注:英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类:(1)及物动词+宾语(2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词,后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

(英语)英语动词专项及解析

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英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案

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小学英语动词的ing形式

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2. 现在分词相当于形容词或副词,形容词、副词可以充当的成分,现在分词也可以充当(定语、状语、表语、补语)。 先举几个现在分词的例子: 1)I don’t know the man smoking at the gate. 我不认识大门口抽烟那个男人。 smoking at the gate 是现在分词短语,做定语,修饰the man。 2)Having managed his wealth, he became richer. 理财之后,他变得更富有了。 having managed his wealth 是一个“现在分词短语”,在句中做状语,表原因。 3) I saw the kid stealing in the bus. 我看到那个小孩在车上偷东西。 stealing in the bus 是“现在分词短语”,句中做宾语补足语 (宾语:the kid)。 再来看动名词的情况: 1)Making cakes is one of my mother’s hobbies.

英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1.The company wants to a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2.--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照 顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。 3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down” 写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with,故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

(英语)英语动词基本形式专项

(英语)英语动词基本形式专项 一、动词基本形式 1.一 I doubt that he will change his mind. 一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly. A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 2.What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。 3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses? A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。 4.Classic music ________ nice to most old people. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。

英语ing形式详解

什么情况下句首的动词要用ing形式什么情况下用原型 动词的-ing形式 作主语 动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成,可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 n Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 n Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 n It…s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。 n It…s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 n There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词-ing可用来作表语。如:

n This food smells inviting. n My favorite sport is swimming. n Their job is cleaning the window. 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 n I warned her against driving fast. n Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape, fancy,finish,forgive,face,endure,involve,give up,imagine,mention,mind,miss,pardon,

英语动词有五种基本形式

英语动词有五种基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式, 即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 1. 第三人称单数的构成方法 与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即: (1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。 (2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study studies等。 【注】①有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。 ②词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。 2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, hout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节, 则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。 (3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d], 在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。 3. 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

动词加ing的各种形式

1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词 (1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing: die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying (3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e: see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing: sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing, rue—ruing 有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留: glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词 (1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复: run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing (2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。 4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing: pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ—employing 5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:

常用英语动词解析

常用英语动词解析1. come Come here! 到这里来! I've come to say good-bye. 我是来向你辞行的。 The train is coming. 火车来了。 He comes from the Netherlands. 他是荷兰人。 2. get We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。 Go (and) get your notebooks. 去把你的笔记本拿来。 to get information 获得情报 to get a present 收到礼物 3. give He gives me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。 He gives her a handsome present. 他送给她一份精美的礼物。 He gives his books to the school. 他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。 4. go Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来! How can I go to the supermarket? 我怎样去超市啊? I have to go today. 今天我必须走。 5. keep May I keep the book? 我可以留下这本书吗? Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。 Should I keep the secret? 我要保守秘密么? 6. let Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。 Let him tell you what has happened.

让他告诉你发生了什么事情。 The secretary let me into the office. 秘书让我进了办公室。 7. Make Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。 This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。 Did you make this shirt or buy it? 这件衬衣是你自己做的还是买的? 8. put I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。 Put the box here. 把箱子放在这里。 I put the book on the table. 我把书放在桌子上了。 9. seem Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。 She seems better today. 看上去她今天好些了。 10. take Be careful not to take a cold. 小心不要着凉。 Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write. 她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。 Go and take some coffee cups. 去拿几个咖啡杯。 11. be When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行? He is coming. 他来了。 12. do Do you like apples ? 你喜欢苹果吗? I do love English . 我确实喜欢英语。

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