新版仁爱英语八年级知识点归纳

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2

I`m not sure whether I can cook it well. 一．重点句型。Section A

1. But I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. 但我不确定是否能把它做好。这是一个whether 引导的宾语从句，whether 在这里可以和if 互换。但当whether 引导的从句后有引导的从句后有or not ，此时就不能和if 连用。

. I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他会不会来。

2. I'm glad that you are trying to help others. 我很高兴你尽力去帮助别人。 1 ）be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 高兴……；. I'm glad that you will come. 我很高兴你能来。类似的句型还有

be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 恐怕……；be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保……。 2 ）help others 帮助别人；

3 ）try to do sth. 尝试做某事；. I try to lose some weight. 我试着减肥。 3. Would you like me to help you 你需要我的帮忙吗

该句表示“客气的请求”，相当于Would you like + to do…或Will you please + do…另外，would like sb. to do sth., 这里would like 是动词，相当于want, 译为“想要某人做某事”。

. Would you like something to drink 你要不要来点喝的 4. It's very kind of you. 你真好。

此句是称赞别人很好，也可说：You are very kind.

A. It's kind of sb. 某人很好；. It's very kind of him. 他真好！

B. 如

果是指对某人的态度，则用be kind to sb. 对某人友好

. Our English teacher is very kind to us. 英语老师对我们很好。

5. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 首先，把一些煮过的肉切得很细。

1）cooked 在此处是过去分词，相当于形容词，作定语和表语均可以，表示“煮好的，煮熟的”。类似用法还有：lost ，broken ，closed 等。. At last they found the lost boy. 最后他们找到了走失的男孩。

His glass is broken, so he wants to buy a new one. 他的杯子碎了，所以他想要买一个新的。

2 ）cut...finely 意思是“精细地把……切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有：fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉；add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。

. Can you cut the beef finely 你可以把牛肉切细吗

6. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fly the meat lightly. 真棒！接下来，你需要往锅里放些油。然后把肉轻微地炒一炒。 1 ）Well done. 表示赞扬，鼓励。

类似的有：Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it!

2 ）A. need 用作情态动词时，意为“必须，必要”，后直接跟动词原形，且need 无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s ）, 通常用于否定句,疑问句疑问句, 条件句。注意: need 用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.

. Need he bring his laptop tomorrow 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗

B. need 作实意动词的用法：

①need + sth. 需要某物；I need some fruits to eat. 我需要些水果来吃。②need to do sth. 需要做某事；

You don't need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必马上去修车。

7. You need to add the rice slowly. 你要慢慢地把米饭加进去。add 增加，添加；. Next add the salt. 接着加盐。

与add 构成的短语：add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物

. Shall I add your name to the list 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗8. Cooking is fun. 做饭很有趣。这句话相当于It's fun to cook.

9. Secondly, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 第二步，细细切好火腿、卷心菜和青葱。

cut up 把……切碎；. I cut up the meat just now. 刚才我把肉切碎。

10. After that, fill bowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后慢慢地在碗里加7—8分的骨头汤。

fill …with... 意为“用……装满”，fill 用作动词，构成be filled with 等同于be full of，译为“充满，装满”，

. Fill the glass with water. 往杯子里注满水。（强调动作）

The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。（强调状态）

11. Many parents dislike their children eating pizzas and dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事；

. My mother dislikes me watching too much TV. 我妈不喜欢我看太多电

视。

Section B

1. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. 之后，在梨上慢慢地倒些蜂蜜。over 在……上，on 也表示“在……上”，但它们二者有区别，其区别在于：

on 表示“接触于表面的位置”，不是表示垂直关系的“上”；若要表示垂直分离的“上面”，则要用over 。

. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。

I reached the little bridge over the stream. 我到达了小溪上的小桥。

2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you 你是否介意我们向你学习制作它吗Would you mind if 从句或Would you mind (not ) doing sth 表示请求允许或客气地请某人做某事。意为“你介意……吗”

回答：不介意：No, of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. 介意：Sorry, you'd better not……. / I'm afraid you can't. . Would you mind if I open the door 你介意我打开门吗Would you mind turning on the radio 打开收音机你介意 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是一句谚语，英语中有许多谚语。. Live and learn. 活到老学到老。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

4. In Cuba, it's impolite to eat so noisily. 在古巴，吃饭时发出的声音太大是不礼貌的。

impolite 不礼貌的。其反义词为：polite 形容词，“有礼貌的，客气的”。类似结构的词还有：possible （可能的）/ impossible （不可能的）；patient （有耐心的）/ impatient （没有耐心的）；. He is always polite to others. 他对别人总是很客气。It would be impolite to leave the party so early. 这么早离开聚会是很不礼貌的。 5. I don't know if it's police in Japan. 我不知道这样做在日本是否礼貌。

if 在此意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，可与whether 互换，但whether 可与or not 直接连用，而if 不与or not 直接连用。

. I'm sure if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我不确定他明天是否回来。

I'll see whether she's at home or not. 我来看看她是不是在家。 6. Help yourself to some soup. 喝点汤。

help oneself/sb. to sth. 为自己/ 某人取食品，饮料等。

. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。May I help you to some more meat再给你来点肉好吗

Section C

1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you'd better know about western table manner. 如果你第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会，最好了解一些西方的就餐礼仪。

1）for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”。

. I met him for the first time in 2003. 我第一次见到他是在2003 年。

2）had better( not )do sth. 最好（不）做某事；. He had better go to school now. 他最好现在去学校。

2. It's polite to follow them. 按照西餐礼仪做是有礼貌的。

It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。. It is necessary to study English hard. 努力学好英语很有必要。

3. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. 当你坐下准备就餐时，拿起餐巾平铺在你的腿上。

A . at the table 在桌子旁边；. The kid is sitting down at the table. 那个小孩坐在桌旁。

B. at table 吃饭，就餐；. We are always at table at 6:30 .. 我们总是在6：30 吃饭。

C. on the table 在桌面上；There are three books on the table. 桌上有三本书。

4. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正餐总是以一道小菜开始。start with 意为“以……开始，以……开头”，相当于begin with ；反义词组：end with 以……结尾。以……结尾。

. Let's start our lesson with singing. 让我们以唱歌开始我们的课吧。

5. It's polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. 吃光你盘子里的食物是一种礼貌行为，因此别拿太多的食物。

eat up 吃完，吃光；. Come on, eat up your potatoes. 快点儿,把土豆都吃完。

6. When you drink to someone, you'd better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. 当你与某人干杯时，你最好举起茶杯或杯子喝一小口。

1 ）drink to sb./sth. 为某人/ 某事干杯. Let's drink to our success. 让我们为成功干杯吧。

2 ）raise one's cup or glass 举起茶杯或是杯子；. Let's raise our glasses. 让我们举起我们的杯子。7. Remember not to drink too much. 记住，别喝得太多。

1 ）A. drink too much 意为“喝得太多”，这里drink 作动词。. He drank his cup of tea. 他喝他的那杯茶。B. 作名词时可译为“饮料”。. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty. 无论你什么时候口渴，你都可以喝。

2）too much 用来修饰不可数名词；too many 是修饰可数名词；much too 是修饰形容词或副词。

. too much water 太多的水；too many pens 太多的笔；much too tired 实在太累了；

3 ）remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）；. I will remember to tell her about the story. 我会记得告诉她关于这个故事。remember doing sth. 记住做过某事（已做）；. Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday 难道你不记得你已经告诉我那个故事吗