2020届英语高考一轮复习之语法填空 10篇 有答案
语法填空1
Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so fast.Cash will likely become less popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of alternatives.The future will be “less cash”，rather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 26. (involve).With this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy protection.Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs.People have 28. sense of security when they have cash with them.These entries will，of course，evolve as our societies become more 29. (digital) native.However，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 30. (turn) over.Some 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives.Cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal，while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).
So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service.Though cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be someone 33. will stop you in the street，asking for directions 34. the nearest ATM.
25.答案growing
解析考查非谓语动词。设空前有定冠词the，其后为名词number，因此，设空处应作定语；number与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。26.答案involved
解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，involve和third parties构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。
27.答案comes
解析考查动词的时态。设空句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且此句为倒装句，主语为
strong privacy protection，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
28.答案a
解析考查冠词。句意为：当人们随身带着现金时，他们会有一种安全感。a sense of...为固定搭配，意为“……感”。故填a。
29.答案digitally
解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词native，应用副词。故填digitally。
30.答案to turn
解析考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事需花费……时间”，故填to turn。
31.答案merchants
解析考查名词单复数。merchant商人，为可数名词，其前有Some修饰，应用复数形式。故填merchants。
32.答案is considered
解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时，且consider和句子主语Cash之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is considered。
33.答案who
解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
34.答案to
解析考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往(某个方向或某处)”，故填介词to。
语法填空2
Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting，covered in darkness? However，it’s not just a joke.It’s a real 25. (describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.
If you compare our life to a pie，what would you put in if you were in charge of making the pie？26. (obvious)，many people would add as much happiness as possible.Do you know
why? It’s 27. happiness stands for sweetness in most people’s minds.
Don’t think of it just as a comparison.Happiness is a flower 28. (live) in the sunshine，and it is not difficult to reach for it.We have a variety of 29. (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness，and they all appear naturally when something 30. (affect) our feelings.So，if we can change our attitude 31. things in the world，we can certainly adjust our emotions.It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to，as long as we view everything in 32. positive way.
If we can be happy，why not 33. (choice) to be? Let’s try together to create a world 34. (fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
25.答案description
解析考查名词。句意为：这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知，空处被形容词real修饰，其前又有冠词a，故用其名词形式description。
26.答案Obviously
解析考查副词。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填Obviously。
27.答案because
解析考查连词。根据前一句“Do you know why？”可知，要用because回答。
28.答案living
解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空在句子中作flower的定语，而flower与动词live是主动关系，意为“幸福就是一朵开在阳光下的花”，故填living。
29.答案emotions
解析考查名词单复数。a variety of后跟可数名词复数，故用复数形式emotions。
30.答案affects
解析考查时态和主谓一致。文中affect的主语是something，又由句中的have和appear可知时态用一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填affects。
31.答案to/towards
解析考查固定搭配。the attitude to/towards...为固定搭配，意为“对待……的态度”，故填to/towards。
32.答案a
解析考查冠词。句意为：如果我们愿意，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事，我们就可以选择快乐。这里指“一种”，表泛指，故填a。
33.答案choose
解析考查固定句式。Why not＋动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢？”，所以本句中用动词原形choose。句意为：如果我们能快乐，为什么不选择快乐呢？
34.答案filled
解析考查固定搭配。句意为：让我们一起努力创造一个充满微笑和阳光的世界。(be) filled with...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，所以填filled。
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The Water Splashing(泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls in April.It is the most important festival 25. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival 26. lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 27. (activity).Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 28. (hold) on the first day.And the most popular event 29. (be) water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other，hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters.The wetter you get，the 30. (lucky) you will be.The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 31. (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 32. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the
culture of music and dance，food，and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge 33. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 34. same festival culture of water-splashing.
25.答案observed
解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：它是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。句中已有系动词is，空格前没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式。festival与动词observe之间为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填observed。
26.答案which/that
解析考查定语从句。句意为：在持续三四天的节日期间，人们穿上最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词是festival，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
27.答案activities
解析考查名词复数。此处的activity指娱乐性活动，为可数名词，前面由a variety of rich and colorful修饰，故填activities。
28.答案are held
解析考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances，是复数，故谓语动词用复数。主语和hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are held。
29.答案is
解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一般性的情况，故用一般现在时。主语the most popular event为单数，对应的系动词也应为单数。故填is。
30.答案luckier
解析考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你被淋得越湿，你越幸运。the＋形容词/副词比较级...，the＋形容词/副词比较级...“越……越……”。此处作系动词be的表语，故填luckier。
31.答案to express
解析考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，是固定结构。故填to express。32.答案vividly
解析考查副词。句意为：泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、舞蹈、食物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词exhibits，应用副词。故填vividly。
33.答案between
解析考查介词。between...and...在……和……之间，为固定搭配。故填between。
34.答案the
解析考查冠词。句意为：它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁。“the same＋名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”，故填the。
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There are a few different stories behind the origin of the modern-day Christmas tree，although not all 25. (root) in fact.Evergreen trees were 26. (actual) used by people in winter festivals for thousands of years.During the winter solstice(冬至)，evergreens signified the coming of spring.As Christianity spread throughout Europe，the trees began to be used as a symbol for Christmas.In mystery plays in Germany，they were often used as props(支柱)，27. (decorate) with apples to represent the Garden of Eden.
One legend credits 16th century Protestant reformer Martin Luther for 28. (bring) the Christmas tree into homes.Luther was supposedly walking through the forest on the night before Christmas when he looked up to see stars shine through the tree 29. (branch).He was so dazzled by the 30. (beauty) sight that he told his children it reminded him of Jesus and then put up 31. tree in his own home.
But it wasn’t until the mid-19th century 32. the Christmas tree as we now know it became a custom.England’s Queen Victoria encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he had back at home in 33. is now Germany.When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree 34. (appear) in a London newspaper，the tradition also became popular throughout the UK and US.
25.答案are rooted
解析考查时态和语态。陈述的事实，故用一般现在时；句中主语为all，指代前文的stories，与动词root之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are rooted。
26.答案actually
解析考查副词。用副词修饰动词used。故填actually。
27.答案decorated
解析考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语they与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填decorated。
28.答案bringing
解析考查非谓语动词。介词for后接v.-ing形式。故填bringing。
29.答案branches
解析考查名词复数。因为名词branch为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填branches。
30.答案beautiful
解析考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词sight。故填beautiful。
31.答案a
解析考查冠词。因为名词tree为可数名词，且为单数形式，故前加不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
32.答案that
解析考查强调句。此处考查强调句It is＋被强调的部分＋that从句。这里强调时间状语until the mid-19th century。故填that。
33.答案what
解析考查名词性从句连接词。宾语从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what引导。
34.答案appeared
解析考查时态。根据后句中的became提示可知，用一般过去时。故填appeared。
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There’s more for my hometown Qingdao than just the popular beer.In fact，the famous Liyuan architecture has a charm too.
Last month，my high school organized an activity for us 25. (see) some Liyuan architecture，and 26. the help of a map，we carried out tasks，such as taking photos and interviewing the residents.We not only appreciated 27. architecture，but also became aware of the problems Liyuan faced.In the 1930s，Liyuan was constructed and 28. (be) in use ever since.29. ，the government suggested it should be transformed into a modern style,30. led to arguments among the original residents.
Liyuan is worth protecting.It’s a 31. (value) resource that contains both Western and local culture.Besides，the protection of Liyuan will give life to tourism.To improve the living 32. (condition)，the government should invest some funds to improve the management around it and we should also contribute 33. (we) to making it what it has been.
In my point of view,34. (wander) around Liyuan offers us an opportunity to enjoy the traditional architecture of Qingdao and appreciate its history better.It is highly recommended that you pay it a visit.Slow down for one day，keep away from the city life，and see how beautiful your hometown is.
25.答案to see
解析考查非谓语动词。在(for sb. ) to do...结构中，不定式作定语，修饰名词activity。故填to see。
26.答案with
解析考查介词。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语。故填with。27.答案the
解析考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的Liyuan architecture，所以用定冠词。故填the。
28.答案has been
解析考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语ever since可知，本句应用现在完成时。故填has been。
29.答案However
解析考查副词。根据句意，“政府建议把里院变成现代风格”和上文提到的“里院建于20世纪30年代”之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号与主句隔开。故填However。
30.答案which
解析考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，应用which引导该从句。
31.答案valuable
解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词resource，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。
32.答案conditions
解析考查名词单复数。提示词为名词，要考虑名词的单复数变化。condition指(居住)环境、条件时，常用复数。故填conditions。
33.答案ourselves
解析考查代词。设空处作contribute的宾语，和主语we指代一致，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
34.答案wandering
解析考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填wandering。
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I planted a rose garden.My dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer day.He
24. (seat) in the shade of an apple tree，sipping lemonade.“Sorry，” he said, “I can’t garden with you.” He’d had physical problems 25. (late).
“You can give me some tips，” I replied.
“You’re a 26. (good) gardener than I ever was，” he told me.I nearly burst into tears.“Not true，” I said 27. a choked voice.“Besides，you taught me everything I know.”
He absorbed that for a minute，and then said，“Well，why don’t 28. try moving that one over there？” He raised his cane and pointed to a bed.
Dad watched as I moved the plant，untangled the roots，popped it in the soil，pressed the dirt all around with my heel，picked spent blossoms 29. cut off struggling stems.I watered.The scent of the soil and flowers shot into 30. air.
Later，we ate 31. (peach) together over the kitchen sink,32. (stare) out at the garden.My son joined us.The peach juice ran over our fingers and faces.We were 33. (silence) and content.
语篇解读一个炎热的夏日，“我”在父亲的指导下整理花园，并和父亲共享桃子。24.答案was seated
解析考查动词的时态和语态。seat是及物动词，seat sb. 意为“使某人坐下”，动词与主语He之间是被动关系；文章讲述的是过去的事。故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
25.答案lately
解析考查词性转换。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且本句表示“他近来有一些身体上的问题”，故应该用副词lately作状语。
26.答案better
解析考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。
27.答案in
解析考查介词。此处表示“用哽咽的声音说”，in a(n)...voice为固定搭配，意为“用……的声音”，故此处应用介词in。
28.答案you
解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么你不把那棵(植物)挪到那边去呢？”故you符合语境。
29.答案and
解析考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处连接几个并列的动词，故用and表示并列关系。
30.答案the
解析考查冠词。此处表示“在空气中”，应用in the air，为固定表达。
31.答案peaches
解析考查名词单复数。peach为可数名词，此处表示“一起吃桃子”，由主语we可知有不止一个桃子，故用名词peach的复数。
32.答案staring
解析考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语we与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
33.答案silent
解析考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，设空处与形容词content并列作表语，也应用形容词形式。
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Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much 25. who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be 26. (direct) compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the 27. (choose) of leaders，the picking-up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting，and they often feel 28. (puzzle) at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good 29. (play) without having to think 30. he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He 31. (become) a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular 32. (game)，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game，they imagine a situation under 33. (they) control.Everyone knows 34. rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to
the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
25.答案about
解析care about关心，在乎，为固定短语，故填about。
26.答案directly
解析此处修饰谓语动词be compared，应用副词形式。故填directly。
27.答案choosing
解析分析句子成分可知，所填词由the修饰，故应填名词或动名词形式；又因其与空后的picking-up及determining并列，所以也应用其动名词形式。故填choosing。
28.答案puzzled
解析-ed形式的形容词一般形容人，表示“某人感到……的”；-ing形式的形容词表示“某事(物)令人……的”。根据语境可知，此处表示“(大人)感觉很困惑”，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填puzzled。
29.答案player
解析分析句子成分可知，本句主语为He，且空前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以所填词应为名词的单数形式。故填player。
30.答案whether/if
解析根据语境可知，此处表示“不需要考虑他是否受欢迎”。再分析句子结构可知，所填词为宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中主干完整，且由句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。
31.答案becomes
解析全文的主体时态为一般现在时，且设空处后面的when引导的时间状语从句中也用了一般现在时，故此处也为一般现在时。又因主语为He，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也需用单数形式。故填becomes。
解析game为可数名词，根据常识可知，小孩子喜欢玩的游戏不止一种，因此需要用其复
数形式。故填games。
33.答案their
解析设空处作定语，修饰名词control，所以需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
34.答案the
解析空后的rules指的是“孩子们所玩游戏的规则”，表示特指，所以用定冠词。故填the。
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Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant？For most chefs，there’s no 25. (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star，let alone three.26. that’s not the case for Sebastien Bras,46，one of France’s most famous chefs.He is the head of a three-star Michelin restaurant，Le Suquet，27. is located in the center of Paris.A couple
of days ago，he 28. (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year’s Michelin Guide，29. (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning 30. his life.
Bras explained that he is sick of 31. pressure of trying to keep his stars.According
to The Ne w York Times，the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin 32. (inspector).He also has to work 33. (extreme) long hours every day，from 7 a.m.to 2 a.m.
“I don’t understand Mr Bras’34. (decide)，but I respect it，”Laurent Petit，head chef of the two-star Michelin restaurant Le Clos in France，told The Ne w York Times.
语篇解读文章介绍了一位巴黎的米其林三星餐厅主厨因为压力大想要退出米其林评选的事。
25.答案bigger
解析考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，“no＋形
容词比较级＋than”结构表示最高级意义。故填bigger。
26.答案But/Yet
解析考查连词。根据空后的“that’s not the case”可知，此处与上句之间是转折关系。故
填But/Yet。
解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Le Suquet，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。
28.答案announced
解析考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语A couple of days ago可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与announce之间是主动关系，故填announced。29.答案saying
解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词，say与其逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
30.答案to
解析考查介词。give a meaning to为固定搭配，意为“赋予……意义”。故填to。
31.答案the
解析考查冠词。下文的of trying to keep his stars修饰名词pressure，此处特指维持米其林三星的压力，故填the。
32.答案inspectors
解析考查名词单复数。inspector为可数名词，此处指不止一个监察员，应用其复数形式，故填inspectors。
33.答案extremely
解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词long，故填extremely。
34.答案decision
解析考查词性转换。此处作understand的宾语，应用名词形式，故填decision。
语法填空9
Western companies are trying to get creative with their Chinese names.McDonald’s has had a headache since it changed its name to Jingongmen，or “Golden Arches”.On Weibo，a microblogging site，some thought it 25. (sound) old-fashioned and awkward because it had meanings of furniture in Chinese.The fast-food chain was quick to reassure
customers its 26. (restaurant) would continue to go by MaidangLao，a rough transliteration(音译) that has become 27. recognizable brand name.
But now for most companies 28. (enter) Chinese markets，transliterations are a thing of the https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f5167569.html,panies are choosing Chinese names 29. positive meanings to attract people’s attention，which often go beyond a direct translation.New companies are taking inspiration from BMW，which 30. (call) Baoma，or “treasure horse”.
The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the most impressive image(形象) they want to create for Chinese https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f5167569.html,b brand tests the suggestions with focus groups,
31. makes sure that the name has no negative(负面的) associations in any of the
32. (common) used Chinese dialects.
Perhaps thanks to those troubles，foreign firms are getting 33. (wise) to the importance of naming in China than ever.Meanwhile，Chinese companies are also seeking 34. (advise) on better foreign names in order to enter Western markets.
25.答案sounded
解析考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处在宾语从句中作谓语，且后跟形容词作表语，再由主句中的thought可知，主句谓语动词用的是过去式，因此此处谓语动词也要用过去式。故填sounded。
26.答案restaurants
解析考查名词单复数。restaurant是可数名词；根据常识可知，(麦当劳的)快餐连锁店有很多，因此此处应用复数形式。故填restaurants。
27.答案a
解析考查冠词。此处表示“一个被认可的品牌名”，表示泛指，且recognizable发音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。
28.答案entering/to enter
解析考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰most companies，动词enter与被修饰词most companies之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处动作可表示正在发生也可表示将要发生，所以可用现在分词也可用动词不定式作定语。故填entering/to enter。
29.答案with
解析考查介词。根据语境可知，公司正在选择具有积极意义的中文名字来吸引人们的注意。with意为“具有”，符合语境。故填with。
30.答案is called
解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。在该非限制性定语从句中，which指代的是前面的BMW，且在从句中作主语，所以这里应该是指BMW被叫作宝马，应用被动语态；又因此处指的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is called。
31.答案which
解析考查定语从句引导词。分析句子成分可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面主句的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
32.答案commonly
解析考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处修饰used，应用副词形式。故填commonly。
33.答案wiser
解析考查形容词的比较等级。根据本句中的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wiser。
34.答案advice
解析考查词性转换。及物动词seek后接名词作宾语，advise的名词形式是advice，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。
语法填空10
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 25. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 26. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays
27. important role in the world，more and more 28. (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius Institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can 29. (test) by the
time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 30. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country’s future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 31. the western culture.They follow the western fashion，32. (think) we are the old style.But someday，they 33. (realize) they are wrong 34. (abandon) traditional culture.
25.答案its
解析考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
26.答案greatly
解析考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
27.答案an
解析考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...，在……中扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
28.答案foreigners
解析考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。
29.答案be tested
解析考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be tested。
30.答案what
解析考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
31.答案about
解析考查固定搭配。be crazy about对……疯狂，故填about。
32.答案thinking
解析考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
33.答案will realize
解析考查时态。根据someday可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will realize。
34.答案to abandon
解析考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth. 错误地去做某事，故填to abandon。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
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2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
(完整word版)浙江省英语新高考语法填空题(带答案)
Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason, the Great Magician. I absent-mindedly turned the56(page)of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets57the hotel to the opera hall.Not more58a half-hour walk,I thought. I looked59(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about61(begin).I made my way backstage just62the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy,I’m so glad to see you,”I63(whisper),“I’m in town for the writer’s class,but I just couldn’t miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a64(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened. Magically,that show remains the Great Jason’s best65____(perform)to this day. 答案：56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.to begin62.as/when63.whisp ered64.surprised65.performance.
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
上海高考英语语法填空新题型
语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.