最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

学习-----好资料

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题

1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.

Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing

something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that

someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat

goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.

Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)

not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70

is not good for the health.

2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to

complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have

been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day.

Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep

tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档

学习-----好资料

with the 69 (in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most _____________ 70 __ (success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3. (2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challe nge of her new A-level course .But un like school frie nds ,16-year-old Sarah is not spe nding half-term 61__________ (rest). In stead, she is earning $6500 a day as

_________ model in New Y5rk.

Sarah _63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain new supermodelearning a

million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, _64 _____________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants

65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on with her 66 __________ (educate).

She has turned dow n several 67 _______ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to uni versity to get a degr ____________ engin eeri ng or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, schoo69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70 __________________________ (certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a little un real. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on whe n I can't model my more."

4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia ' biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top ________ 61 ____ (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _62 _______________ allow) to get up close to

these cute ani mals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 ___________ (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my

conn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 __________ my days on a TV show in the

mid-1980s, _65_ _______ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ ______ (permit)

to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67 ______________________ (introduce) British visitors to the

120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few 69_ ________________ ( day) with

更多精品文档

学习-----好资料

his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum-she never suspects.

5. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _61 ____________________ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the

most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of _62 ______________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _______ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive _65 ____________ possible before lunch.

This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.

Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take

short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping

outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bri ng) your work home. It could be anything, garde ning, cook ing, music,

sports— but whatever it is, 70 _________ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress

rather tha n ano ther thing to worry about.

6. (2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 41 Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 ___________________________________________ (create)special desig ns.

The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,_45

the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, 4Z _-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., in flue need the 48_ —(develop) of chopsticks. Con fucius believed kni ves would rem ind people of killi ngs and 49 _ 更多精品文档

(be) too viole nt for use at the table.

学习-----好资料

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditi on ally eat _ 0 _________________________ t heir han ds.

7. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But

I didn ' t care. A few houi_62_ , I ' d been at home in HoKgng, with _63 __________

(it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clea n and fresh, eve n with the rain.

I ' ctkipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so

many Chin ese 65 (pa in ti ng). In stead, I ' deaded straight for Yan gshuo. For

those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only an hc6i6 away ______ car and offers all the

sce nery of the better-k nown city.

Yangshu ____________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ _ (conduct)

by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it _69 _____________________ (regular)

arran ges quick getaways here for peopl ______________ (live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.

8. (2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the

America n Southwest are admired by even 62 _________ m ost moder n of architects and

engin eers. In additi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelli ngs admirable is their 63__ (able) to “ aircondition a h ouse without 64 ( use) electric equipme nt. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) duri ng cool ni ghts, thus warm ing the house. Whe n a

new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh _66 (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ — (go) day after day:

The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset(抵了肖)for the outside temperatures. As 69 _____________________ (nature)

更多精品文档

architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 ______________ thick the adobe 更多精品文档

学习-----好资料

walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

9. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -

__61 __ ( be) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it ____ 62 ____ (actual)caughtfire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of

_63 _ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.

But the river was n ' t cha nged in a few days __64 _____ even a few mon ths. It took years

of work__65 ______ (reduce ) the in dustrial pollutio n and clea n the water. Fin ally, that

hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ 66 _____ (clea n) tha n ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67 __ is

driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ' t knohow to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ' t you fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately?

While there are 68 _________ (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of

us the 69 _________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like

cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 __________ (patienee)

10. (2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was wait ing at the bus stop, worried about __41 ____ (be) late for school.

There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, __ 42 ___ some of them looked very

an xious and __ 43__(disappo int) . whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I

got a place n ext ___ 44 __ the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a

bike ___ 45 ___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

I heard a passe ngerbehi nd me shouti ng to the driver, but he refused___ 46 ___ (stop)

un til we reached the n ext stop. Still, the boy kept _____ 47 __ (ride). He was carry ing something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “

更多精品文档