湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语--图表及短文理解

LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!

If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,

y ou’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club !

The greatest live show ever is coming to town!

Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）? Recording Time

Friday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location （位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?

Please email us the following information at:

ezccaudience2019@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f9553195.html, Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.

图表及短文理解真题汇编

2019 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.

A ．two hours

B ．three hours

C ．five hours

42．From the menu above, we know that _______.

A ．bread and butter goes with starters

B ．there are four kinds of different ice cream

C ．the desserts are available for

both lunch and dinner

B

43．If you are accepted as part of the

audience by EZ Comedy Club ,

you can ___________.

A．perform there

B．watch a live show

C．record your own comedies

44．Which of the following is NOT

mentioned in the poster（海报）?

A．The host of the show.

B．The way to join the audience.

C．Recording time and location.

45．We can infer（推断）from the poster

that the show could be _______.

A．very serious

B．quite funny

C．kind of boring

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）

A

Recently, a junior high school sent several students back

home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.

Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World

magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.

Kennedy:The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If

everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.

Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.

46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?

A．Present an opinion on a subject.

B．Introduce a topic for discussion.

C．Provide a way to solve problems.

47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?

A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.

48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .

A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free

B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms

C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms

49．According to Patrick, what is more important?

A．Managing schools by uniforms.

B．Improving students’ behaviors.

C．Helping students express themselves confidently.

50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .

A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms

B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules

C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s

B

It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person. Severus Snape / John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry

Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based

on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That

sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice / Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill / Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”

51．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.

A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies 52．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的53．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?

A．Alice Liddell’s requirement.

B．His great interest in rabbits.

C．His experience of travelling.

54．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.

A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised

55．The text is mainly about ________.

A．purposes of writing fictional stories

B．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends

C．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons

第一节图表理解

41-45 CABAB

第二节短文理解

46-50 BABCB 51-55 CCAAC

2018

第一节图表理解

阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)

A

41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT .

A. drinks

B. snacks

C. free Wi-Fi

42. From the poster(海报) above, we can know that .

A. the event ends at 10p.m.

B. the event is just for the best players

C. the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door

B

43. According to the chart(图表), how old is Jonathan this year?

A. 17.

B. 27.

C. 37.

44. Where did Jonathan receive his high school education?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Sydney.

45. The chart tells us that .

A. Jonathan hasn't got any work experience

B. Jonathan knows two languages and loves life

C. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages

第二节短文理解

阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)

A

After wandering(闲逛) around in the city for a long time, Tom

finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked

through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王

子).

There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince！

Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).

The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, as they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!

The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?

A. To talk with the guard.

B. To ask for a place to live in.

C. To have a look at a real prince.

47. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?

A. Nervous.

B. Excited.

C. Proud.

48. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .

A. the bad manners of Tom

B. the strict rules of the palace

C. the rude behavior of the guard

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers.

B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly.

C. Edward was tired of living in the palace.

50. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .

A. blood is thicker than water

B. two heads are better than one

C. never judge people by their looks B Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds (群). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50or 60years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants ). They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.

Other animals don't usually attack (攻击) elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ -------------

在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效

----------------

lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).

51. According to Paragraph(段落) One, an elephant herd .

A. has a father elephant as the leader

B. owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger

C. always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants

52. Long memories help elephants to .

A. choose their matriarch

B. communicate with each other

C. find water and cross the river

53. What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean?

A. 低沉的

B. 尖细的

C. 高亢的

54. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?

A. To keep their babies safe.

B. To welcome their friends.

C. To attack their enemies.

55. The passage mainly tells us about .

A. why the elephants live in herds

B. what the elephants' living habits are

C. how the elephants avoid being attacked

第一节图表理解

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第二、三行“Free Wi-Fi and snacks provided”“Drinks not included in the

ticket price”可知，门票价格包括Wi-Fi和小吃，不包括饮料。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

42.【答案】C

【解析】根据Tickets部分的内容可知，在网上买票要6美元，在现场买票要7美元。由此可推知，网上的票价比现场的票价便宜。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据表格第二行Date of birth部分可知，Jonathan于2001年出生，今年是2018年，所以，Jonathan今年17岁。故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据Education部分中的“Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia”可知，Jonathan 在悉尼上高中。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据Languages部分中的“English”和“Chinese”可推知，Jonathan会两种语言；再根据Skills and interests部分可推知，Jonathan热爱生活。故选B。

【考点】推理判断。

第二节短文理解

46.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第二句“He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）”可知，Tom往宫殿金色的门里看是为了看看真正的王子（是什么样子的）。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

47.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段第二句“Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants.”可知，从卫兵身边经过时，Tom感到紧张。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

48.【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段第一句“The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.”可知，王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而生气。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

49.【答案】B

【解析】根据第五段最后一句“As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins！”可知，Tom与Edward看起来很像双胞胎，但并不是真正的双胞胎，因此A项错误；通读全文可知，文章并未提到Edward厌倦宫殿生活，因此C项错误；Edward王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而生气，与Tom成为朋友并惩罚士兵，说明Edward王子是一个善良、友好的人。故选B。

【考点】推理判断。

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段中的卫兵把穿着Tom的衣服的Edward王子当作Tom，并把他扔出宫殿可推知，本文旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

51.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第四句“The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant.”和第一段最后一句“The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger.”可知，一个象群有一个族长，她能够使象群远离危险。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段最后四句“Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season，a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.”可知，拥有长久的记忆可以帮助大象找到水并安全渡过河流。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第二句“Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them.”可知，大象的交谈声如此低又深沉以致人类无法听到它们发出的声音。rumbling应意为“低沉的”。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

54.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段第二、三句“However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens，the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants.”可知，大象把小象围起来是为了保护小象。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

55.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了大象的群居生活，第二段介绍了大象拥有长时间记忆的好处，第三段介绍了大象的交流方式，第四段介绍了大象保护弱象和小象抵御外敌。这些都是大象的生活习性，故选B。

【考点】主旨大意。

2017

第-节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共5小题，计10分)

A

Zoo One Day Pass

Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)

$24 $20 $12

·Children aged 5 and under FREE

·FREE Parking

·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee

·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,

A. $24

B. $36

C. $44

42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that

A.the zoo is for old people

B.the zoo offers free parking

C.the zoo opens every day

B

The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.

Applicants(申请人) should

◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them

◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team

members who have litt1e experience.

◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.

◆have at least three years’ experience.

If you join us，you'll get

◆free lunch

◆80% medical cost

◆seven days' paid leave

◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometown

If you are interested in it，you can first write to job @https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f9553195.html,.

43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.

A.free lunch

B. all medical cost

C. public holidays

44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first

A.cal1

B. visit C . email

45.From the chart (图表) ，we know that

A. applicants are required to be good at writing

B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job

C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共15小题，计30分)

A

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.

What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员)do

there?

Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as

people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time

46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.

A. 卫生

B. 饮食

C. 心理

47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?

A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth

B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form

C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?

A. Eating in space.

B. Working in space.

C. Relaxing in space

49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in their daily work

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f9553195.html,municate with friends on Earth

B.control the people at the control center on Earth

C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

50.From this passage，we learn that

A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B.living in space is different but interesting

C.astronauts have little free time in space

B

A college graduate (毕业生) from Shanxi named

Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings

and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send

messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use

tech nology.”she said。

Wu's experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ，from their children，according to a study.

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.

The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do.

It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves.

In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu

51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology.

A. harder

B. simpler

C. slower

52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?

A. The rapid development of society and technology .

B. The growing numbers of old people.

C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology

53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?

A.Because children have better memories.

B. Because children have more ways to get information

C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things

54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents?

A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.

B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .

C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient

55. We can infer (推断）from the passage that

A. it's never too old to learn

B. a11's we11 that ends we11

C. a good beginning is half done

C

With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The

following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's

take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.

◆ Time

Time is best known for its red border (镶边). The cover photos

and designs are almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous

person with bold (粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature (以……为特色) America's icons year after year— from presidents to pop stars.