成人学位英语

成人学位英语
成人学位英语

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲(非英语专业)

教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心

高等教育出版社(2013年5月)

一、考试性质

成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试,其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力,考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求

成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇,具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要 .000求:

(一)会话

能够使用英语进行日常会话交流,根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

(二)阅读

能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能,读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁6已叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为:

1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;

2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力,理解上下文的逻辑关系;

3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论;

4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

(三)词汇

掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀,并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力,即:

1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组;

2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组;

3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

(四)语法

掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识,达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下:

1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;

2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;

3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;

4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;

5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;

6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;

7.各类从句的构成及其用法;

8.基本句型的结构及其用法;

9.强调句型的结构及其用法;

10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

(五)翻译

能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语,译文通顺,用词基本正确,无重大语法错误。英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。

(六)写作

能够用英语撰写常见应用文,或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表,说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确,条理清楚,语言比较规范。

三、试卷结构

本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题,包括完成对话、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分,考试时间为65分钟,满分为70分;试卷二为英译汉和短文写作,考试时间为55分钟,满分为30分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟,总分为100分。试卷各部分内容和结构如下:

第一部分完成对话

本部分共有3段不完整的对话,设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格,下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项,要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格,使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格,下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项,要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格,使之完整。

本部分满分为10分,每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。

第二部分阅读理解

本部分共有4篇短文,总长度为1 200 词左右。每篇文章后设5道题,共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分,每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。

第三部分词汇和语法

本部分共设20题,其中10题为词汇题,10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白,要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。

本部分满分为10分,每题0. 5 分。考试时间为10分钟。

第四部分完形填空

本部分是一篇200——300 词的一般性短文,短文中设10个空白,每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

本部分满分为10分,每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。

第五部分英译汉

本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文,要求考生翻译全文;也可以是一个较长的段落,要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确,文字通顺。

本部分满分为15分,考试时间为25分钟。

第六部分短文写作

本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文,也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示,要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题,文章长度不低于100个英文单词。

本部分满分为15分,考试时间为30分钟。

四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间

成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下:

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is follo wed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and b lacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 ba bies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-f ed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in scho ol longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feedin g has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal Universi ty of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Glo bal Health.

(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby' s is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. Fo r instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more li kely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the ., som e research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantag e to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data colle cted from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since b irth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores t hat were points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one mon th, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear diff erence: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .

A. is from Brazil

B. conducts his research in the .

C. has 30 researchers on his team

D. is well-known in developing countries

2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mention ed

A. They stayed longer in school

B. They were happier

C. They were smarter

D. They made more money

3. Which of the following is TRUE

A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years

D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health

4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.

A. finished

B. interested

C. cleared

D. polluted

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage

A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was onc e a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief kille d her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, b ut she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organiza tion. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of e ach other.

Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with th e organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for you ng people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker to ok over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $ in the bank. But soon Maggi e Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join t he Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 m embers. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

6. Maggie's father died____________.

A. when she finished high school

B. before she was born

C. when she was very young

D. after she got married

7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE

A. Maggie had two children.

B. Maggie was once a slave.

C. Maggie was good at math.

D. Maggie taught for a while.

8. Which of the following is TRUE

A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.

9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ _.

A. difficult

B. rich

C. famous

D. poor

10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's_____ _____________

A. education

B. next project

C. pay

D. childhood

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised t o end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public sch ools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadershi p, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy tha t allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away d uring class.

Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students b ringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags an d pockets.

But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strict ly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools,but

the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these school s must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble foo

d tracks stor

e teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is unev en and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education off icials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules abou t not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage

A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.

D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

A. a dollars

B. two dollars

C. five dollars

D. ten dollars

13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep __ _____ out of schools.

A. cell phones

B. weapons

C. alcohol

D. drugs

14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

A. necessary

B. tough

C. strict

D. unfair

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE

A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones duri ng class.

B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Bla sio.

D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector c ampuses.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sen tence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer tha t best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here

B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.

A: Thank you very much!

B: _________!

A. Nice to see you!

B. Pardon me.

C. You're welcome.

D. I agree.

17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.

A. refer

B. listen

C. amount

D. adjust

18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refr igerator.

A. sour

B. sweet

C. bitter

D. delicious

19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.

A. release

B. resign

C. reform

D. regard

20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.

A. found him out

B. put him up

C. knocked him down

D. saw him off

21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!

A. at all

B. in all

C. after all

D. above all

want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.

A. into

B. with

C. after

D. by

23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________

A. is she

B. dose she

C. isn't she

D. doesn't she

24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.

A. up

B. in

C. away

D. off

25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.

A. up

B. over

C. off

D. around

26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there si nce then.

A. has stayed

B. stayed

C. is staying

D. stays

27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.

A. suppose

B. supposes

C. has supposed

D. is supposed

28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of t he meeting _______ next year.

A. hold

B. held

C. to hold

D. to be held

29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villa ger nearby to help.

A. can

B. had to

C. used to

D. may

30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.

A. was having

B. had

C. am having

D. have

32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while I am doing my course wor k.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. kept

D. keeping

33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity y ou were late!

A. would meet

B. would have met

C. met

D. had met

34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yeste rday.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to tes t this medicine on human patients.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. when

36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 . ev ery day.

A. habit

B. custom

C. tradition

D. thing

got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.

A. due to

B. used to

C. senior to

D. prior to

38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how t he talks were going on.

A. inform

B. informing

C. be informed

D. informed

40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.

A. I rarely had

B. Scarcely had I

C. No sooner I had

D. No sooner had I

41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.

A. so a beautiful

B. a so beautiful

C. such beautiful a

D. such a beautiful

42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. being

43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.

A. will object

B. objects

C. had objected

D. objected

44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no am ount of money could

A. make up for

B. keep up with

C. come up with

D. put up with

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts ma rked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the c orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and a ll of which won the first prize.

A B C D

47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.

A B C D

48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had jus t gone.

ABC D

49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.

A B C D

50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.

A B C D

51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.

A B C D

52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the coll ege rules.

A B C D

53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.

A B C D

54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.

A B C D

55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each b lank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.

On March 7,just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a po stcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Jose ph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in the ir mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.

“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy."

Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Jo seph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease us

ually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was on ly forty-one.

The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has recei ved from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.

56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently

57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written

58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth

59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating

60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active

61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical

62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds

63. A. when B. before C. since D. after

64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking

65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate

66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea

67. A. out B. up C. away D. off

68. A. in B. with C. for D. on

69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which

70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes

71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and

72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless

73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure

74. A. where B. which C. when D. that

75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should trans late into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you hav e just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.

77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.

78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.

79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.

80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 周末,我宁愿待在家里看看书。

82. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

83. 在业余时间里你通常做些什么

84. 他们理解汉语还有些难度。

85. 你最好穿上夹克,外面冷。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

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4、既理解个别句子的意义,又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30题,考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法,50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification),共10题,考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分,其中有一处是错误的,要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸,目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度,其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze),共20题,考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉,难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案,使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词,有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation),共10题,考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉,要求考生把前面阅读理解文

2018年成人高考学位英语复习资料知识点复习考点归纳总结

电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)

1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill

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