英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)

英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done

【答案】D

【解析】

本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。

3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

4．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。

5．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police

what_______ to him.

A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。

6．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .

7．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

8．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t e xpected

C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

9．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard

C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的

动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

10．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" in tend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。

11．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.

A．left B．had left

C．has left D．would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。

12．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．

A．was taking B．had taken

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

13．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A．had selected B．has selected

C．was selecting D．selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点：考查时态

14．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A．refer to B．have referred to

C．referred to D．had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

15．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.

A．I imagined B．do I imagine

C．I have imagined D．had I imagined

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than，hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。

考点：考查倒装。

16．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．

A．would meet B．is meeting

C．meets D．had met

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

17． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A．have I learned B．had I learned

C．I’ve learned D．I had learned

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

18．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.

A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spoken

C．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态

19．I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A．would be B．have been

C．had been D．will be

【答案】C

【解析】

过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

20．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

21．---Have you seen your nephew lately?

---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.

A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see

C．hadn’t seen D．don’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.

【点睛】

考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

22．—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?

—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。

23．— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

24．I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I

______Longjing Tea．

A．the first time; had tasted

B．for the first time; had tasted

C．the first time; have tasted

D．for the first time; tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

25．---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：---彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？----几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在“went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。

26．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole.

A．have captured B．were capturing

C．had captured D．would capture

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。

27．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A．will finish B．finishes

C．has finished D．had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。"这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。

28．When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen

C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。

【名师点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

29．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked

C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。

考点：考查时态

30．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stop

C．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。

31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening

C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A．trapped B．have been trapped

C．had trapped D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were

saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

33．—How was your job interview?

—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.

A．had done B．have done

C．did D．was doing

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。

34．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.

A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see

C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。

35．—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A．was B．am

C．have been D．had been

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。

36．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判

断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

37．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A．has discovered B．has been discovered

C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

38．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A．has been made B．had been made

C．would be made D．is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。

39．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A．I opened B．did I open

C．I had opened D．had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

40．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.

A．have applied B．had applied

C．would have applied D．applied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。