新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册+Unit1 单词解析

新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册+Unit1 单词解析
新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册+Unit1 单词解析

基英4册Unit1

Catastrophic[,k?t?'strɑf?k] involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster. 灾难性的cause catastrophic damage very bad or unsuccessful. 极糟的; 失败的

词根:catastrophe n. 大灾难;大祸;惨败

Syn.——adj.灾难的;悲惨的miserable, calamitous

Conviction n. 定罪;判决确信;证明有罪appeal against his conviction坚定的信念

a strong belief or opinion. say with conviction坚定地

Syn---- assurance, damningness 词根:convictn.罪犯vt. 证明…有罪;宣告…有罪

Deceptive adj. 欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的

Syn.——artificial, lost, false

词根:decepive adv. deceptively迷惑地,骗人地;虚伪地n.deception欺骗,欺诈;骗术deceptiveness虚伪;迷惑骗人deceit:n. 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段

Desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地

Syn.——adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地profoundly, overly

词根:desperate adj. 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

adj. desperate不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

n. desperation绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命

far-reaching adj. (影响、意义)深远的;广泛的;伸至远处的

far-reaching consequence/ influence/ effect /impact/significance深远的影响far-reaching design远景设计far-reaching reform/change广泛而意义深远的改革

adj.深远的;广泛的;伸至远处的extensive, widespread, comprehensive

flinch vi. n退缩;畏惧flinch from 躲闪;在…面前退缩

Syn.—cower, shy away from n.退缩;畏惧boggle

impostor n. 骗子;冒充者cheater

Syn.—n.骗子;冒充者fraud, sharp swindler juggler deceiver

词根:imposter骗子;冒名顶替者

Liquidate vt. vi.清算;偿付;消除liquidate assets资产清算Liquidate Labor清算劳工

变形:vt.liquidated liquidating

根:liquid adj 液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的n. 液体,流体;流音

liquidity流动性;流动资产;[金融] 偿债能力liquidation清算;偿还;液化;清除liquidator清算人;公司资产清理人

Syn.—vt.清算;偿付;消除eliminate, avoid vi.清算;清理债务reckon with sb, bring to account

Lull vt. 使平静;使安静;哄骗vi. 平息;减弱;停止n. 间歇;暂停;暂时平静

vt.使平静;使安静;哄骗calm, silence, compose vi.平息;减弱;停止fall, lower, cool, subside n.间歇;暂停;暂时平静hang, pause

menace n. 威胁;恐吓vi. vt. 恐吓;进行威胁

n.威胁;恐吓threat, danger vi.恐吓;进行威胁to threaten vt.威胁;恐吓cow, to threaten adj. menacing威胁的;险恶的adv. menacingly胁迫地;险恶地

v. menacing威胁(menace的ing形式);恐吓

might n. 力量;威力;势力v. 可以;或许(may的过去式);应该do sth with all your might 词根:may mighty adj.有力的;强有力的;有势力的adv.很;极;非常n.有势力的人Syn—n.力量;威力;势力strength, force, muscle, power, influence aux.可能;也许should

misfortune n. 不幸;灾祸,灾难misfortune strike恶运来袭

n.不幸;灾祸,灾难disaster, evil, tragedy, grief

overwhelming adj. 压倒性的;势不可挡的

v. 压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服overwhelming majority压倒性多数Syn—adj.压倒性的;势不可挡的inundatory, preponderant v.压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing 形式);制服drowning

词根:vt. overwhelm压倒;淹没;受打击adv.overwhelmingly压倒性地;不可抵抗地

Persevere vi. 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)persevere in坚持;保持persevere with坚持

词根:persevere

adj. persistent固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的persevering坚忍的;不屈不挠的

adv. persistently坚持地;固执地perseveringly坚定地

n. perseverance坚持不懈;不屈不挠persistence持续;固执;存留

perseveration持续言语(指言语反复不止的病态);持续重复的行为;执拗

vi. perseverate患持续言语症;表现固执

Syn—vi.坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)stay, stand on

petty adj. 琐碎的(贬)次要的;小气的;小规模的petty cash零用现金petty favours小恩小惠petty bourgeois小资产阶级分子

Syn—adj.琐碎的;小气的;小规模的cheap, trivial

pettifogging adj.骗人的;琐碎的,无用的;诡辩的n.诡辩,欺骗v. 欺诈;诡辩(pettifog 的ing形式)

adv. pettily卑鄙地;小气地;琐碎地;小型地n. pettiness琐碎;卑鄙;小气;微小pettifogging

Slate n. 板岩;石板;蓝色;石片adj. 板岩的;石板色的

vt. 铺石板;严厉批评某人(在特定时间或者条件下) 选定be slated to become secretary adj. slaty石板色的;石板一样的;板岩的

n. slat板条;狭板slater石板瓦工;等足类甲壳动物slating石板瓦;叱责

vt. slat用板条做或装备;用条板制造

n.[岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片blue, flagstone

clean slate n. 清白历史wipe the slate clean 勾销往事

sponge vt. vi.抹掉;用海绵擦拭;采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收

n. 海绵;海绵状物

vt.抹掉;用海绵擦拭;efface vi.采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收cosher

adj. spongy海绵状的;轻软的;多孔而有弹性的;有吸水性的

n. sponger使用海绵擦拭的人;海绵采集者;寄生虫sponginess海绵状;海绵质

station n. 站;驻地;地位;身分vt. 配置;安置;驻扎

Syn—n.站;驻地;地位;身分capacity, condition, standing

vt.配置;安置;驻扎establish, put, bed, plant

hydropower station 水电站power station 发电站;

stern n. 船尾;末端adj. 严厉的;坚定的苛刻的

stern tube 轴管from stem to stern 完全;从头到尾

Syn—n.[船]船尾;末端terminal, bottom, extreme

adj.严厉的;坚定的severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight

adv. sternly严厉地;坚决地n. sternness严厉;严格

triumph n. 胜利,凯旋;(胜利的) 喜悦vi. 获得胜利,成功

triumph over获胜;战胜;击败;成功in triumph 胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地adj. triumphant成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的triumphal凯旋的,胜利的

adv. triumphantly成功地;耀武扬威地

Syn—n.胜利,凯旋;欢欣victory, success, win vi.获得胜利,成功arrive, win, make good

Unmeasured adj. 不可测量的;无限的;无边无际的;无节制的

Unmeasured state不可测量状态Unmeasured Vastness广阔无垠

Syn—adj.不可测量的;无限的;无边无际的;无节制的huge, infinite

adj. unmeasurable不可测的;无法计量的

venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险;投机n. 企业;风险;冒险

Venture Towns创业城Venture Capitalists风险投资家joint venture合资企业

venture somewhere冒险去(某处) venture to do冒险(做某事) venture into an activity

词根:vent vi. 放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力vt. 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔

adj. venturesome冒险的;危险的;好冒险的venturous不顾一切的;好冒险的;大胆的n. vent(感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔venturesomeness冒险;投机;大胆;危险Syn——vt.敢于dare to, be bold to vi.冒险;投机adventure, take a risk

n.企业;风险;冒险enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw

新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册unit1unit8课后词汇总汇

Unit 1 square v. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形 discreetly ad. carefully谨慎地,小心地 reserve n. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言 whereabouts n. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向 anthology n. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集 grope v. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索 tip off to give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告,因倾斜而使掉下来 goody n. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品 puddle n. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑 ketchup n. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱 flail v. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打 maneuver n. skillful or careful movement策略 rear a. of the back part后面的;后部的

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役,运动> conquest n.战胜,征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导,命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业,占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗

> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的

综合教程1unit2词汇

Unit2 adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular purpose or situation attic n. a space or room under the roof of a house, often used for storing things awfully ad. very calculate v. find sth. out by using mathematics code n. a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do county n. crinkly a. having many thin folds dial n. the round part of a clock, watch, machine, etc. having numbers that show that time or measurement dispute v. question or doubt the truth of sth. fraction n. a division or a part of a whole number in mathematics head v. be at the top of insert v. Put sth. inside or into sth. else inspector n. an official whose job is to check sth. loftily ad. in a way to show belief of being better than other people mechanical a. worked by machines nonchalantly ad. in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything punch n. the action of pressing a key or button in order to activate a device or perform an operation scornful a. Showing great disrespect for sb. or sth. screen n. the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears slot n. an assigned place and time in a sequence or schedule superior a. thinking oneself better than others telebook n. a book written for presentation on television tuck v. put sth. into a small space, esp. in order to protect or hide it whistle v.make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through one’s lips in no time: very quickly or soon, esp. in a way that is surprising. send for ask or order sb. to come by sending him/her a message

新世纪英语专业_综合教程2_(何兆熊)核心词汇_unit3

核心词汇 stroke n. ○1意外的一桩(幸事、运气或不幸)○2中风○3笔划○4抚摸○5v.抚摸 【例句】In a stroke of luck, a suitable organ donor became available. 运气的话也会有合适的器官捐献者。 Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 遭诸多不幸使他一蹶不振。 The funeral of Mr. Whitelaw, who died of a stroke, will go ahead as planned today. 怀特劳先生死于中 风,他的葬礼按计划今天举行。 The character“繁”has too many strokes and children find it very difficult to write. “繁”这个字笔画太 多,孩子们觉得很难写。 Cats like being stroked. 猫喜欢让人抚摸。 collide vi.○1互撞,碰撞○2严重冲突,抵触 【例句】The two planes collided with each other in midair and over 100 people were killed. 两班飞机在空中相撞, 一百多人丧生。 I ran around the corner, and almost collided with Mrs Laurence.

我从拐角跑过去,差点与劳伦斯夫人撞上了。 The President has again collided with Congress over his budget plans. 总统在他的预算计划上又与国会意见冲突了。【派生】collision n.碰撞,互撞;冲突 insist v.○1坚决要求○2坚决认为,宣称 【例句】The victim’s relatives insisted on immediate repayment. 受害者亲属要求立即得到偿还。 The man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need any help.即便我说了我不需要 帮助,那人还是坚持要帮助我找一辆的士。 My parents insist we (should) report the matter to the police right away. 我父母坚持要我们立即把此事向警方报告。 The suspect insisted on his innocence. 犯罪嫌疑人坚持说自己是无罪的。 【搭配】insist on one’s idea 坚持自己的观点insist on doing sth. 坚持(要)做某事 insist + that clause 坚持,坚决要求… 【辨析】persist in doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事, 表示持之以恒做某事、固执、不放弃;而insist on doing sth 却

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役,运动 > eonquest n .战胜,征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导,命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业,占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗

> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机

综合教程2 unit1-6 重点词汇

Useful Expressions of Book II Unit 1 1. 身心健康physical and mental health 2. 彻底根除;根除root out 3. 生根take hold 4. 坚持cling to sth. 5. ……的关键the core of… 6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue 7. 偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness 8. ……的最初行为the initial act of … 9. 一次性的行为 a one-off act 10. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation 11. 时间不会治愈创伤。Time really doesn’t heal. 12. 运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness 13. 随着时间的流逝as time rolls by 14. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not 15. 认真审视自己take a long, hard look at ourselves 16. 不隐瞒缺点地warts and all 17. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships 18. 缓和局面ease the situation 19. 迈出第一步make the first move 20. 记住……keep…in mind 21. 为他们,也是为自己for you just as much as for them 22. 不再生气let go of your anger 23. 心平气和地对待发生的事be at peace with what happened Unit 2 1. 扣人心弦的故事 a thrilling story 2. 有限的时间limited and specified time 3. 判刑的罪犯condemned criminals 4. 活动范围sphere of activities 5. 在类似的处境下under similar circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns?z] 6. 人生的价值the value of life 7. 完全无法想象all but unimaginable 8. 没有尽头stretch [stret?] out endlessly 9. 冷漠的态度listless attitude 10. 意识到be conscious [?k?n??s] of 11. 习惯be accustomed to 12. 没什么特别的nothing in particular 13. 值得注意be worthy of note 14. 只凭触摸through mere [m??(r)] touch 15. 精巧对称delicate symmetry ['s?m?tr?] 16. 寻找in search of 17. 苏醒的大自然awakening Nature 18. 放声歌唱的小鸟 a bird in full song 19. 不时地at times

英语专业 综合教程3 单词词组笔记整理

Unit.1 开车离开 老于世故的 清楚的 独特的,特色的 出发,开始工作 朝着…方向 痛苦3 抓住6 分离的 分离 吸引… 确信某人… 努力寻找 傲慢的神态 你不用对我装腔作势。 进入 长驱直入 以…行为,风度 在旁边的 前排 浏览书 乱写,杂文,潦草写法 在纸的顶/底部 新的 有横格线的 探索 坐进椅子 掌权 以…形象出现 沿着墙 假装 激烈 生…的气2 突然变得 小声地 咒骂 使…暴怒 向…方向去/经历(不好的事)2 以坐牢/演讲告终失去平衡 屁股着地 几秒后 快速站起 踢脱,开始 倾倒 散落 渐弱,不明显 吃特定食物 各种 踮着脚 为…保留… 含蓄的,冷淡的,保留的镇静的 咧嘴笑 从第一页到最后一页 理解,说明,翻译,演奏对…是尴尬2 先入之见 不辜负 变弱,消失2 玩弄 一片布 无头脑的 显著的 从头到尾地 从各个方面 自始至终 从一人转到另一人 勉强糊口地 以我自己的方式 巨大的 队 紧握 (咬时)脆声 破裂 仔细地5 好吃的,老妇人 美味的,使人愉快的 垃圾食品 蓄意的 调动

踏入积水 镣铐 环绕 限制 偷溜2 透露 同情… 与…相反 观点 质感 认为,理解,察觉描述 穿过一群人 仔细计划 流行 执意2 鲁莽的努力想出 支付 取消 变化 和…不符 委派 边境,新领域无情的 沼泽 流放 灭亡 取代 授予 假定 勇敢的人 忍受 天生 Unit.2 虚胖的,臃肿的 胖乎乎的 自我激励的 精确地4 令人信服地4 对…忠诚 竞争力 竞争 照顾 关心 营销 交的朋友 在南方 嫁入豪门 婚姻的状况 紧紧抓住某人的…测体温 主持,负责 发烧不退 看着…的眼睛 整理,澄清,使改正帮…解决问题清理财务 先天心脏病 认真挑选,认出,理解注定 调查 向…询问,打听… 收费供食宿 死者 经理主管人员 执行,完成,死刑 检查 一组人 讣告 比…活得久2 寡妇 鳏夫 工作狂 世界500强企业 刚会走路的孩子 品质 用大写字母 俚语词语 天然的 补偿 Unit.3 过度依赖;微慢的那个老妇人步子稍慢的跟在她儿子身后。

新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案

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