被动语态专项测试题

九年级被动语态专项测试题

一．单项选择（75分）

1．-- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.

-- Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow

B. isn't allowed

C. aren't allowed

2．Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

Yes，luckily no one________．

A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt

3．Workers can’t be made ________ for twelve hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

4．Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted

B. is wasted

C. wasted

D. will be wasted 6．Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

7．—Does she like singing English songs?

—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.

A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears

8．---Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

---Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

9．He was often seen _________ with charity work last year.

A. to help

B. helped

C. helping

D. help

10．The man is very ill and he has _______.

A. operate on

B. to be operated on

C. to operate

D. being operated on

11．--- Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1.

--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.

A. use

B. be use

C. be used

D. are used

12．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed

B. has completed

C. is completed

D. was completed 13．--- Can you tell me whom the play ______ in the 1990s?

--- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. was written by

B. was written

C. is written

D. is written by 14．Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. invited 15．These English songs are very popular and they often____ on the radio all the time.

A. play

B. played

C. are played

D. were played 16．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.

A. takes

B. take

C. is taken

D. are taken 17．The decision about the price ____ in a few days. So they have to wait.

A. is made

B. was made

C. is being made

D. will be made 18．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.

A. can see

B. can be seen

C. are seeing

19．--Are you often on vacation? -- Not always.

A. relax

B. relaxing

C. relaxed

D. to relax

20．--- How beautiful your school is！

-- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city.

A. thinks

B. is thought

C. isn’t thought

D. doesn’t think 21．—Oh, this is really an old building.

—Do you know when it ?

A. has built

B. is built

C. was built

D. will be built 22．When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.

A. are asking

B. were asked

C. was asked

D. asks 23．—Were you allowed to go to your cousin’s birthday party?

—No, I .

A. am not invited

B. haven’t invited

C. didn’t invite

D. wasn’t invited

24．The windows after school is over.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9113206371.html,ually close

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9113206371.html,ually closed

C.are usually closed

D.are usually closing

25．Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_____enough food.

A.don’t give

B.didn’t give

C.aren’t given

D.won’t give 26．The 6th Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.

A. holds

B. held

C. was held

D. will be held 27．It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.

A. will be built

B. were built

C. have built

D. will build 28．---Please say“I’m here．”when your name _________.

---Yes，Mr Smith．

A．be called B．is called C．is calling D．calls

29．---I want to teach in this area．

---Well．teachers very much here．

A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need 30．Many accidents_____ by careless drivers last year.

A. are caused

B. were caused

C. have caused

D. will cause 31．The computer game _______ well and _______ out very soon.

A. sells, is sold

B. sells, sells

C. is sold, sells

D. is sold, is sold 32．This kind of medicine ________in a dry and cool place.

A．keep B．kept C．must keep D．must be kept

33．The noisy boy ______stand up by a teacher.

A. was made

B. was made to

C. made

D. made to

34．The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.

A. take away

B. taken away

C. are taken away

D. be taken away

35．He thought that computers would never be _____ most people.

A. used by

B. used for

C. useful by

D. use by

36．－It’s said that English ________all over China.

－Not really. Only some can speak __________ English.

A. is spoke, a little

B. is spoken, a bit

C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of

37. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _____.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

38. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

A. sent up

B. are sent up

C. was sent up

39. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

40.Who was the story book ________?

A write B.wrote C.written by D.written

41.Can the little boy ______?

A.get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. got dress

42.The classroom is so dirty! It needs _____

A.to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning D .cleaned

43.The coat _____her sister.

A.made to

B.were made for

C.was made for

D.was made to

44.---Do you know Lucy’s grandpa?

---Of course.He is a kind man,but he has____for about a month since she____in the accident.

A.died;was killed

B.died;killed

C.been dead;was killed

D.died;was killed

45.We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improved

B. was improved

C. has improved

D. will be improved

46.—The meeting ___ because of the smog in Northern China last week. —Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality.

A. put out

B. was put out

C. put off

D. was put off

47.—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony.

—I _______ as captain of the school football team.

A. choose

B. chose

C. am chosen

D. was chosen

48.—Food safety is very important.

—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.

A. must make

B. must be made

C. must made

D. be made

49.Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

50.— Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

二．按要求改写句子(10分)

把主动语态变成被动语态

1.We played basketball on the playground every afternoon.

____________________________________________________________ 2.He has already written the book this month.

___________________________________________________

3.We mustn’t draw a picture on the public wall.

____________________________________________________________ 4.Where do they watch fooball match every week?

___________________________________________________________ 5.Sports meeting will be held by them next week.(改主动)

_______________________________________________________

三.改写句子。(一空一分15分)

1.They built a new school in the village last year.(变被动语态)

A new school _____ ________in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots to make tea.(同上)

In the old days teapots_____ ____________to make tea.

3.He’s often seen to dance in his room,______ ____?(反义疑问句)

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop?(变为被动)

______ _______ _______ _________from the shop（by you）？

5.My watch needs repairing .(同义句)

My watch needs__ ___ __________.

6.Many trees ___ _______（plant）in North China.

参考答案

1．B

【解析】句意：打扰了先生，在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象，故用被动语态，smoking表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成，故选B。

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。

考点：语态

2．B

【解析】主语no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。句意是：没有一个人受伤，故要用被动语态。

考点：考查被动语态。

3．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,故选B.

考点：被动语态

4．B

【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物做主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。

考点：动词的语态。

5．B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。

考点：一般现在时的被动语态。

点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

6．B

【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。

考点：时态及语态

7．B

【解析】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？——是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选Ｂ。

考点：语态

8．B

【解析】句意：打扰了，我正在找《做好你自己》这本书。——抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

考点：时态及语态

9．A

【解析】

试题分析：see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被…句意:去年(有人)经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.结合语境可知本句指的是看见他做过某事.在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号要加上,故选A.

考点：被动语态

10．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个人病得非常严重，他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。短语have to必须，不得不。故选B。

考点：被动语态

11．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。——是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选C。

考点：被动语态

12．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

考点：时态及语态

点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

13．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。

考点：时态及语态

14．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从他们来到中国以来，无论是詹姆还是他的父母都没有参观这儿的景点。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。由neither nor连接的两个主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，parents 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。

考点：时态及主谓一致

点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。

15．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：李先生昨天被邀请在我们学校做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时yesterday.表示过去发生的动作，根据句意句中用被动语态的形式，故选C

考点：被动形式

点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.

16．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些英语歌没有流行，收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲，所以根据句意应该是被动的用法，根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式，故选C

考点：被动形式

17．D

【解析】

试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。

考点：被动语态

18．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：几天后关于价格的决定就会出来，所以他们必须等等。句中有in a few days表示几天之后，再根据句意可知句中应该为被动的形式，故用一般将来时的被动式，故选D

考点：被动语态。

19．D

【解析】

试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。

结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。

考点：被动语态

20．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。

考点：被动语态

21．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们的教室一天打扫两次。所以它很干净。对我们来说打扫教室很重要。根据句意，可知句子要用被动形式，本题中说明的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动，故选B

考点：被动语态

22．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你经常度假来放松自己吗？——不总是这样。结合语境可知本句主语是动词relax的动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。

考点：被动语态

23．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你的学校多么美丽啊！-是的，它被认为是我们市最美丽的学校之一。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

考点：被动语态

24．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？was built 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去被建，故选C

考点：一般过去时的被动形式

25．B

【解析】

试题分析：根据前面的时态可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除AD；根据he and his friends可知，应该用were，故排除C。“Be +过去分词”是被动语态的结构。所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查被动语态。

点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。

26．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：电灯是爱迪生在18世纪80年代中期发明的。应用被动语态的过去时。句中有in the middle of the 1780s表示18世纪80年代中期，是一个过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动形式。

考点：一般过去时的被动形式

27．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：麦克，你春天植树吗？是的，每年我们的城市都会种植很多树。为“每年我们城市都要栽很多树”。此句为一般现在时的被动语态。

考点：被动语态

点评：句中有every year表示一般的时间，所以句子要用一般现在时。被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done. 28．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在古巴，西班牙语被作为官方语言来讲。西班牙语作主语，为动作承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态用法为系动词+动词过去分词，故选A。

考点：一般现在时的被动形式

29．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你被邀请参加你表弟的生日聚会了吗？不，我没有被邀请。前文用的是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故答语也用一般过去时，并且根据句意用被动形式，故选D

考点：被动语态

30．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在放学后，窗户通常是关着的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。

考点：被动语态

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主

动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。

31．B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们的学校是1876年建造的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语our school是单数故用was，而build 的过去分词是built故选B。

考点：一般过去时的被动语态

32．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个动物园的一些动物死于饥饿，因为没有给它们足够的食物。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。

考点：被动语态

33．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意；应该组织人们到处扔垃圾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。

考点：被动语态

34．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在2013年4月28日，第六届汽车博览会将在南京国际会展中心举行。根据句意用一般将来时的被动形式，will be done故选D

考点：被动语态

35．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。汉语被说，所以是被动形式，根据语境用一般现在时，故选C

考点：被动语态

36．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：据报道明年在南京将会有更多的学习被建立起来，一般将来时

的被动，故选A

考点：被动语态。

37．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这座著名的塔有很悠久的历史了，它被建于300年前。一般过去时的被动语态，故选D

考点：一般过去时的被动形式

38．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当叫你的名字时，请喊“到”。——是的，史密斯先生。结合语境可知从句主语your name是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

考点：被动语态

39．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想在这个地区教学。——嗯，这个地区非常需要老师。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。

考点：被动语态

40．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：现在世界上大部分的人都讲汉语。Chinese汉语应该是被说，用被动形式，句中有now表示现在所以用一般现在时的被动形式，故选A

考点：被动语态

41．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年，许多交通事故都是由于司机的大意引起的。交通事故被引起用被动形式be caused，句中有last year明确的时间状语，故选B

考点：被动语态

42．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些种类的蔬菜只有在那边的那家商店里有售。他们卖的不错。Sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文主语是出售的对象，故用被动语态。下文表示某物卖得不错，故选D。

考点：被动语态

43．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个电脑游戏卖的很好，并且很快就卖完了。Sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文用主动语态，下文指的是被卖完了，故用被动语态。选A。

考点：被动语态

44．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这种药必须保存在干燥凉爽的地方。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，故选D。

考点：被动语态

45．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：新的教学大楼必须在新学期开始前完工。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。

考点：被动语态

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。

46．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：老师让这个吵闹的男生站起来了。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，当make用作被动语态时，后面的不定式符号to要补上，故选B。

考点：被动语态

47．D

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这本字典不能从图书馆带出去。主语是the dictionary是都动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且题干中有mustn’t表示坚决不允许，故填be taken away，选择D。

考点：含有情态动词的被动语态。

点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、

“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是“情态动词+be done”48．A

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是固定短语be used by sb和be used for sth 的区别。前者表示被…所运用，后者表示被用来做某事。此句的含义是他认为电脑将不会被大多数人所运用，故选A。

考点：被动语态

点评：be used 是常用的固定短语，其后跟不同的介词表达的含义也是不一样的。Be used as表示把某物用作什么，be used for表示把…用来作什么；be used by 表示被…所运用。

49．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：据说，全中国都在说英语。——不完全是。只有一些人能说一点英语。结合语境可知上文从句主语English为动作对象，故用被动语态。a little 和a bit 都表示一点，但是修饰名词时，需要加介词of，a lot of是许多的意思，结合语境可知选D。

考点：短语辨析及被动语态

点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。

50．A

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我想知道它是用什么制作的。考查的是固定短语be made of表示有什么制成的，因是被动语态故用过去分词。故选A。考点：固定短语be made of的用法

点评：：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

被动语态练习题带答案

被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

高一英语讲义-动词的被动语态专项精练

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④为了使表达更为通顺流畅。 It is generally considered impolite to ask about one’s salary. 问别人的工资通常被认为是不礼貌的。五、使用被动语态应注意的问题 1.不及物动词（短语）和表示状态的动词（短语）不能用于被动语态，常见的有happen, rise, occur, last, appear, have, cost, suffer, break out, take place, belong to, consist of等。 Our village has twenty tractors. 我们村有20台拖拉机。 The hall can hold 2000 people. 这个大厅能盛2000人 The war lasted four years. 这场战争持续了4年 2.在主动语态中，动词make, see, hear等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to 必须补上。 The teacher made Tom answer it again.（主动语态） Tom was made to answer it again.（被动语态）【即时训练】 ①We saw the children play in the playground.（变为被动句） _______________________________________________________ ②The teacher makes the students clean the classroom.（变为被动句） ________________________________________________________ 3.带介词或副词的短语动词变为被动语态时不可丢失其附加的介词或副词。如：laugh at, send for, call on, hand in, carry out, take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。 The wounded are taken good care of. 伤员得到了很好的照顾。 Your pronunciation must be paid attention to. 一定要注意你的发音。 4.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。（常搭配的副词：well, easily, perfectly, badly）常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wear, wash, clean, open, close, shut, drive, keep等。 This knife cuts well. 这把刀好切。 These books sell well. 这些书好卖。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来流畅。 Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather. 肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

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