语法知识—情态动词的易错题汇编
一、选择题
1．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．nee dn’t
3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?
— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.
A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．—Is that cap Bob’s?
—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
5．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
6．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?
—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
7．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?
—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.
A．should B．might C．must D．will
8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?
—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?
—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.
A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．might be B．could be C．can't be
11．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.
A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t
12．—Must we finish the work right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
13．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 14．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.
A．could B．may C．should D．can
15．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money
______buy.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 16．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .
—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .
A．must B．may C．can D．need
17．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
18．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.
一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 19．—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.
A．Can; can’t B．Can; may
C．May; must D．May; mustn’t
20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.
—That’s right.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
21．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.
A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 22．— I would like________ to see a movie.
—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。亲爱的，你可以自由地做出
你自己的决定。考查情态动词。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不允许；C. needn’t不必；
D. can’t不能。根据No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.可知此处为否定回答，must的含义是“必须、一定”，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义；在这里根据语境可知不是“禁止”的意思。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，一般用needn’t或don’t have to，故答案选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。淘宝上，消费者可以无理由退货，但是他们要承担运费。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can’t; can不能，能；B. must; must必须，必须；C. can; have to可以，不得不；D. mustn’t; can禁止，能。根据句意表示的是顾客能退货，是可以，第一空用can；但是不得不承担运费，非主观情愿用have to。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。他的是蓝色的。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。
【点睛】
在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我戒不掉烟，医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。
must必须；can 能，会；may可以；need 需要。根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是必须的做的事，must表示必须的意思。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗？——不行，我们学校规定学生不许在那里食用食物。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may not可能不。由“a rule”可知，“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。它是什么？——我不确定。可能是你祖母送的礼物。
考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；must必须； will将，会。根据“I’m not sure”可知下文是没有把握的肯定推测。根据题意，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我来自澳大利亚。
could可以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。can表示能力，表示能够做某事。在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气；空格二中can’t表示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，王老师，我把我的作业落在家里了，我今天必须上交吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天把它带到这。
考查情态动词辨析；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；should应该；must必须；may可能；can能，可以，根据Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除A和C，由语境可知，第二个空应该是你可以明天把它带到这，排除B，故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道是否这是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。A. might be可能是；B. could be有可能；C. can't be不可能，表示否定的推测，语气很强。根据句意可知，空处是表示否定的推测，并且语气很强烈，故选C。11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我可能不得不见我的朋友。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；might可能，have to不得不；needn’t不需要。根据句意空格处必须是肯定的。可知，此处表示“我可能不得不见朋友。”所以去不了派对，故用might have to，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们现在必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许，禁止；can’t不能；根据句意理解可知，前面问句用的情态动词是must，英语中must的否定回答要用needn’t/ don’t have to，所以这里应该用needn’t，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中must作为情态动词，有两个词义，在做否定回答时，用不同的词表示。作为情态动词本身，表示“必须”时，否定回答要用needn’t/ don’t have to，而作为推测用法表示“一定，肯定”时，否定回答要用can’t，做题时要注意理解句中的must表示什么用法，所以确定对应的回答词。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can’t be不能是；mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
句意：每个人都应该对父母有礼貌。A. could可能； B. may也许； C. should应该；表示按理应当； D. can能够。根据句意故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“当我写下我要感谢的东西时，总是因为钱买不到的东西。”，考查情态动词，A. needn’t不必要；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. may not可能不；D. can’t不能，结合句意，故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——食物一定很美味，你把它吃光了。——当然。我妈妈给我做的。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can能；need需要，根据所给空后面的句子You ate it up可知，应该是食物一定很美味，表肯定推测。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？——我不确定。他也许不会来。must一定，必须，表示有把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，马克！让我们尽快过马路。——不，你千万不能。你没看见灯还是红色的吗？考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能；B. wouldn't不会；C. mustn't禁止，一定不要；D. needn't不必。根据Don't you see the light is still red?“你没看见灯还是红色的吗？”结合常识，可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的，故答案选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大卫可能成为新的学生会主席吗？他可能成为，但我不确定。
can“能”“可能”，may“能”“可能”,can’t“不能”“不会”“不可能”，must“必须”“一定”，must“禁止”“一定不能做”。根据题意，本题选B。
考点：考查情态动词
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我经常看见Maria在图书馆，她一定最喜欢阅读。——是的。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；must必须、一定；can能、会。根据前句句意可推测出，后句应是“她一定最喜欢阅读”；must+do表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故选C。21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能，会；ought to应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“必须”，所以应该用must表示，这是must情态动词的本身用法，故选B。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想要去看电影。——太晚了。你最好不要独自一人去。
本题考查非谓语动词。to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用to go。had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，根据It’s too late.可知，太晚了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go，故选C。
上海牛津英语6B易错题
练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ＿＿＿＿(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ＿＿＿＿(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ＿＿＿＿(water) the flowers and ＿＿＿＿(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ＿＿＿＿(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ＿＿＿＿(city) in the world. 6. I have ＿＿＿＿(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ＿＿＿＿(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ＿＿＿＿Asian country and ＿＿＿＿Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ＿＿＿＿people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ＿＿＿＿the workers about half a year ＿＿＿＿the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -＿＿＿＿country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -＿＿＿＿. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ＿＿＿＿by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -＿＿＿＿three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ＿＿＿＿March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.（改为否定句） Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. （对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿do the people in America like ＿＿＿＿? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.（改为同意句） We ＿＿＿＿about three days ＿＿＿＿from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
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