(新课标II卷)2020版高考英语模拟试题精编10(无答案)

课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十)

【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Unlike________humans, horses recover very quickly from the effects of crossing time zones because their bodies are not strongly attached to________24-hour cycle.

A．the；the B．the；an C./；the D./；a

2．I find________hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.

A. them

B. him

C. that

D. it

3．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________the extreme cold weather.

A．in the possession of B.in the charge of

C．at the mercy of D.at the risk of

4．________in the story book that he had bought not long before，the boy didn’t notice his mother go into his room.

A．Losing B.Lost C.Having lost D.To be lost 5．Time is of no importance to great thoughts，________are as fresh today as when they first passed throug h their authors’ minds, ages ago.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

6．To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and Lebron James________the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，________also performing very well.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

7．Ever________moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? A．think of B．thought of C.thinking of D.To think of

8．In a new study of African elephants，researchers have________four distinct characters that are among a group.

A. convinced

B. identified

C. differed

D. existed

9．Next to your bed, place a tape recorder or laptop to record our dreams________you wake up.

A. suddenly

B. hardly

C. immediately

D. nearly 10．What a(n)________coincidence! He should have known your family so well!

A. odd

B. concrete

C. initial

D. precise 11．The disaster stricken village was inaccessible________by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.

A．instead of B.other than C．rather than D.due to

12．The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her________. A. ambition B. status C. reputation D. assessment

13．—If you want somebody to go window shopping with you，why not try calling Marie?

—She________be home by now.

A. shall

B. should

C. will

D. would

14．We are in a difficult position in________we have nobody properly qualified

for this work.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. where

15．That evening，________I will tell more about later, we ended the meeting very late and had to spend another night in the hotel.

A．that B. which C. what D. when

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh-grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with__16__as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened，__17__that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me__18__to feel so left out. But not Danny. He__19__told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and__20__，“It's too much money for me r ight now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of__21__for a while. I can't ask my parents for money.”

Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though__22__had begun. I could only shrink in my__23__，and surely those whispers must be about me if they found out I would not be going either.

“Danny，I'm very proud of you for understanding the__24__that your parents are in.Not every student of your__25__has that ability，”Mr.Sims replied.

__26__not everyone accepted Danny after that day，he won__27__the respect of many of us. I was especially__28__by how he didn't back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never__29__to my friends that I couldn't afford to go there.__30__， in order to continue to__31__in, I lied about why I couldn't do things and__32__with excuse after excuse.

By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His

self-confidence made it__33__for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn't have did not__34__who he was. After that, I no longer

felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. And Danny，__35__because of

his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget. 16．A. amazement B. excitement C. disappointment D. encouragement

17．A. sensing B. knowing C. finding D. saying

18．A. depressed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. scared

19．A. gladly B. shyly C. simply D. rudely

20．A. shouted B. complained C. lied D. stated

21．A. work B. duty C. order D. control

22．A. teaching B. debating C. whispering D. understanding

23．A. shadow B. coat C. desk D. seat

24．A. situation B. pain C. danger D. trouble

25．A. class B. age C. grade D. group

26．A. Since B. As C. Unless D. Although

27．A. up B. out C. over D. back

28．A. shocked B. persuaded C. impressed D. confused

29．A. announce B. admit C. apologize D. prove

30．A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also

31．A. join B. take C. give D. fit

32．A. came up B. broke up C. put up D. got up

33．A. harder B. easier C. clearer D. better

34．A. conclude B. show C. determine D. cause

35．A. rather B. other C. better D. more

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students.

The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children's time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.

On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.

When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper.

And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.

However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child's character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.

All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them,

so it's best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.

36．The writer's purpose in writing the text is to________.

A. teach parents the ways to keep their children safe

B. show solutions to developing children's character

C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

D. analyze an education problem and give opinions

37．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B. Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?

C. Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study?

D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children

38．What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?

A. A toy that can be used for entertainment.

B. A safe and comfortable environment.

C. A round object that is made of crystal.

D. An obstacle that is hard to overcome.

39．We can infer from the passage that________.

A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children's behavior

B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach

B

Apply early to assure your place! Please sign up now!

Songs of Hope is an overnight performing arts summer camp in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the USA for kids aged 10 and older from around the world. More than just a performing arts camp, Songs of Hope offers participants a unique opportunity to live with kids from other cultures while learning and

performing music from many countries.

Each summer, up to 75 children venture to Minnesota from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and the US. They arrive as strangers but soon become friends as they learn popular songs and dances from each other's cultures. The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound. The friendships are enduring. And the stories are inspirational. Taking part in the Songs of Hope camp is a life-changing experience.

DATES

The Songs of Hope 2020 session will run from June 17 to July 30. Because Songs of Hope is a global camp, it is impossible for us to schedule the program to fit all the school schedules of all the schools in the world. Therefore, we understand that some participants may need to arrive late or leave early. Don’t let that stop you from applying! We are happy to make special arrangements as needed. Just send us an email to explain your scheduling challenges. We are happy to arrange a special study room for late arrivals to make up for the missed lessons.

PARTICIPANT FEE

For the 2020 summer, the fee for new, first-time participants is $ 2,950, subject to the special discounts offered below.

SPECIAL DISCOUNTS

If you apply before February 28, you can get a special fee reduction of $ 100. Also, there is a 20% fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant. The discount applies to the second, third, and any other additional siblings attending in the same year from the same family.

40．The Songs of Hope 2020 session will last about________.

A. three weeks

B. five weeks

C. six weeks

D. nine weeks

41．The summer camp will help kids in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A. traveling around the US

B. improving their performing ability

C. making more international friends

D. learning more about other cultures 42．What will happen if you arrive late?

A. They will give you a special discount.

B. You will have to miss some lessons.

C. You will have to attend the next year's camp.

D. They will make up for the missed lessons.

43．If you and your sister apply for the first time on May 18，how much will both of you pay in total?

A. $ 4,720.

B. $ 5,310.

C. $ 5,900.

D. $ 6,100.

C

If you've ever seen the movie Up，you probably remember that the main character flies into the air in a house tied to balloons. On November 18, North Carolina adventurer Jonathan Trappe brought that movie to life. At a Mexico balloon festival, he flew to the sky in a tiny house tied to a cluster of helium (氦) balloons.

He performed a similar marvel in March 2020, floating 10,000 feet above the ground as part of an event sponsored by National Geographic. But this time, Trappe reached an altitude of more than 20,000 feet.

Flying with helium balloons is called cluster ballooning.In 2020, Trappe became the first person to fly across the English Channel using helium balloons. He also holds records for crossing the Alps using helium balloons,

for flying with the most helium balloons, and for flying the longest distance with helium balloons－230 miles.

Next summer, Trappe will attempt to become the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean using helium balloons. On that journey, he will fly in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 balloons. Trappe predicts the 2,500-mile flight from Maine to France will take three to six days to complete. He will reach an altitude of up to 25,000 feet.

“Five people have died attempting to cross the Atlantic with hot-air balloons, and no one has ever tried it using a cluster of helium balloons，”Trappe said.“I am looking at an epic(漫长而艰难的) challenge.”To stay safe on his trip, Trappe has been working with four scientists to identify potential dangers and figure out how to handle them.

Trappe will carry food and water on his flight. He will wear an oxygen mask at the highest altitudes to help him breathe. The boat will have a canopy (遮篷) to protect against cold winds, and Trappe will wear a special suit to block the sun's UV rays. If something goes wrong, he will change into a cold-wate r suit, pop some balloons to bring the boat near the water, and try to land in the ocean. Trappe is learning to sail the boat in case that happens －but he is working very hard to make sure that it doesn't.

44．What do we know about Trappe's flight on November 18?

A. He was inspired by a scene of the movie Up.

B. It was sponsored by National Geographic.

C. He didn't think he could make it at first.

D. He reached an altitude of over 20,000 feet.

45．Why did the author mention Trappe's flight experience in Paragraph 3 ?

A. To show that flying with helium balloons is Trappe's passion.

B. To show that flying across the Alps is Trappe’s biggest dream.

C. To prove that Trappe is the first person to fly with helium balloons.

D. To prove that flying with helium balloons is difficult.

46．From what Trappe said in Paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.

A. flying with helium balloons across the Atlantic Ocean is not an easy thing

B. flying with hot-air balloons is more dangerous than flying with helium balloons

C. he trie s to fly across the Atlantic Ocean with hot-air balloons

D. several people have died wile flying with helium balloons across the Atlantic Ocean

47．What measures will Trappe take to ensure safety when he flies across the Atlantic Ocean?

a. Carrying something to eat and drink.

b. Wearing a mask to prevent the cold winds.

c. Setting a canopy in the boat.

d. Wearing a special suit to protect his skin.

e. Jumping into the sea if something goes wrong.

A. abc

B. acd

C. bce

D. cde

D

People think what I do is so wonderful because I interview stars. And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987, I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months, anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜) before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(不真实的事). If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought someone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.

I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty.Surprisingly,

many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes, being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talented.

Why do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (闲话). Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of stars than in the lives of their own family and friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview as we care. We want the dirt in their personal lives.

There is another reason why we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them in the way religion once did. Star worship exists as an unfulfilled desire for true heroes.

We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workdays.

48．What are stars like according to the author?

A. They always treat others rudely.

B. They always talk about something dull.

C. They are actually ordinary people.

D. They are usually honest and polite.

49．We worship stars because________.

A. we need true mental heroes to support us

B. we can learn something useful from them

C. we concern about their family and friends

D. we like talking about their dressing styles

50．What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?

A. To show the disadvantages of working with stars.

B. To remind us not to worship stars blindly.

C. To laugh at the stars he has interviewed.

D. To talk about the reasons why we worship stars.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We've all heard how great shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper. How convenient it is－you can shop when you want to. How it's easy to compare prices and how there are no long queues online!

__51__Do you trust the sellers? Do they have a secure server(服务器)? What is their delivery time? Can you contact them if the order goes wrong?

Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen, and then take them to the checkout when you want to pay.__52__.

The following are a few hints about online shopping that we've learned along the way：

?Always print out your order confirmation.

?__53__

?Try and get your goods delivered at a time when you will be there, otherwise your package might get lost!

?Don't get carried away (失去理智) and spend too much!

To enable us to provide some of our services to you, we need to collect some personal information from you － usually your name and email address. You may choose to tell us your preferences and country of origin when visiting our website.__54__

The big question for online shoppers is always, “Will our gifts arrive on time？”All of the stores liste d on our website have varied delivery

timetables for cities and countries.__55__For the busiest times of a year: Christmas, Valentine's Day, Singles' Day, Mother's Day and Father's Day, online retailers (零售商)will be doing everything they can to get your last minute business and will have posted holiday deadlines with cut-off purchase dates to ensure delivery.

A. Are there any hidden dangers or risks?

B. Order more than just one item at a time to save on delivery costs.

C. But before you start shopping there are a number of questions you have to ask yourself.

D. So you should always check the timetables before making a purchase.

E. Overnight delivery is usually available.

F. The checkout must be in a secure server in order for your transaction to be secure.

G. You may also choose to provide us with your mobile phone number. 答题栏

1－5____________6－10___________11－15________16－20__________

21－25__________ 26－30__________ 31－35__________ 36－40__________ 41－45__________ 46－50__________ 51－55__________

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year，I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games，I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.

Fortunately，psychological advisor in our school knew this.He talks with me about his problem.At last，he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction.Now I can manage to control myself.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校(Jianxin Chinese School)学习中文。他来信说想请你在学校附近帮他找一套房子。请根据右图提供的信息，给他回信介绍房子的情况，并告诉他房子面积为25平方米(square meters)，月租为500元。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Bob，

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours，

Li Hua