9春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题

09年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题

[1] SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

[2] SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS

[3] SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1)

[4] SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2)

SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (45 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you wiIl read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 1--5

I came across an old country guide the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.

Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural Eng1and might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, bul its vigor is still remarkable.

Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news whi1e doing their shopping, instead of queueing up anonymously at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that persona1 service has a substantial cash value.

His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, bu he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them..

The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.

Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an

ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them.And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.

1.The services available in villages nowadays are normally_________.

(A) fewer but still very active

(B) less successful than earlier but managing to survive

(D) surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them

2.The local grocer’s shop is expanding even though________.

(A) town shops are more attractive

(B) town shops are larger and less well-known

(D) people get extra service in townshops

3.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about delivering goods?

(A) They tend to forget it. (B) They will not consider it.

4.Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is

that_________.

(A) there is a wide range of goods available

(B) goods not in stock can be obtained whenever they are needed

(D) goods are always restocked before they run out

5.In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”?

(A) He seems to pay little attention to public opinion.

(B) He refuses to mend cheap,mass-produced shoes.

(D) He has very high standards of workmanship.

Questions 6--10

Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that read—A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS. This

self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.

Almost anything can cause an accident. Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow—a1l these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss.

Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidents. There must be some cause other than simple human error. Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot—sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes—that accidents happen. It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the .road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs. Wherever there is a 'black spot', it means that something is seriously wrong with the road. Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that particular spot?

What the law requires when you have an accident

There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in certain cases, informing the

police.However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if:

l Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.

2 A vehicle not your own has been damaged.

3 Any horse, cow,donkey,sheep, or dog has been injured.

It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted. But the courts are wary of that excuse. Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene。it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.

If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it。this means anyone affected by the accident. If these formalities are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police. It is, however, often wise to do so. The police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence. In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you。and you yourself migh wam to point out certain features of the accident to the police.

6. A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS' (para. l) is a self defeating Warning because______.

(A) it will make a driver wait at the scene

(B) it will distract the driver's attention

(D) it is too long to be read by drivers

7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

(A) After an accident you have to give your name to anyone who asks for it.

(B) Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to ignore the sign.

(D) A 'black spot' is a part of the road where there are no signs.

8. 'Subtle visual traps' (para.3) are ______.

(A) places where the police hide in order to trap motorists

(B) parts of the road which are deceptive to the driver's eye

(D) places where there are man road-signs

9. As required by the law, you must stop after an accident, if ______.

(A) you have been injured by somebody.

(B) your car has been damaged.

(D) you have witnessed the accident

l 0. After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because _________.

(A) it is against the law to drive off

(B) they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate

(D) somebody may give them a false account of the accident

Questions 11--15

Just as word oil scarcity is already causing intemational conflicts, so will the scarcity of water reach a point where wars will break out. The statistics on water are already scary. Already well over l billion people suffer from water shortages and 30 countries get more than a third of their water from outside their borders—an obvious source of disputes and instability especially as the climate changes. The whole of the sub-Saharan Africa, most of South Asia and western South America are most at risk. The reason: the rapid melting of glaciers due to global warning.

At the meeting of the coalition of 27 Intenaional charities last month, Gareth Thomas, minister of International Development of the British government, wrote to prime minister Gordon Brown demanding action to ensure fresh water to 1.1 billion people with poor supplies. "If we do not act now, the reality is that water supplies may become the subject of international conflict in the years ahead. We need to invest now to prevent us having to pay that price in the future", Thomas said. The department warned that two-thirds of theworld's population will live in water-stressed countries by 2025.

The coalition of charities has appealed for a global effort to bring running water to the developing world and supply sanitation to a further 2.6 billion people. It said that international investment is needed now to prevent competition for water to destabilize communities and escalate into conflicts.

Tackling the water and sanitation crisis is essential if the Millennium Development Goal Call to Action is to be a success. Otherwise, progress on health, education, and environment sustainability will be undermined. Each year 443 million school days are lost globally to diarrhea and 1.8 million children die from these diseases. In fact, it is often not realized the investing in sanitation and water brings the greatest public health gains, more than any other single development intervention and delivers enormous economic gains.Already, some Asian countries have put tackling these issues at the forefront of theirdevelopment efforts. The Millennium Development Goals aim to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by 20l5. To achieve that urgent action needs to be taken.

There is no doubt that climate change is potentially the most important factor affecting water shortage. This, compounded with a growing and increasingly urbanized global population will put pressure on food and water.For a temperature rise of 2°C, which is likely to happen by 2050, there would be a catastrophic 2 to 3 billion people suffering from water stress.

11. What does the author think is primarily responsible for water shortages in the world ?

(A) Climate chance. (B) Border dispute.

12. According to Gareth Thomas, _______ is the price we have to pay for water shortage if we do not take immediate action.

(A ) sanitation crisis (B) international conflict

13. What can the coalition of charities do to prevent competition for water ?

(A) Appealing for international investment.

(B) Bringing running water to the developing world.

(D) Enhancing world environment sustainability

13. The Millennium Development Goals aim to_______ in the near future.

(A) tackle the water and sanitation crisis

(B) yield economic gains as well as public health gains

(D) provide more people with clean drinking water

15. According to the passage, what will add to water shortage ?

(A) Oil scarcity.

(B) A drop in temperature

(D) Reduced food supply

Questions 16.-20

Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone. Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones. Even among primary school children, 3l percent have them.

By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe. For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let

them text to or chat with their pals whenever they want, play Intemet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.

But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.

Every year about l,000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites. Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away. On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal ''verbal mob lynching" by their peers.

Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report. In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments---“I ca nnot think of one good reason for (letting youngsters) have a cellphone" and "I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary:" ----the report recommended that "parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so."

But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them. Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints,how cellphones should be used by children.

We suggest that parents sit down with their offspring and talk about their “houserules”for cellphone use. For instance, scot the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on..

But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use. One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.

16. The word "ubiquitous" (para. l) is closest in meaning to ________.

(A) updated (B) sophisticated

17. Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ________.

(A) want their kids to keep up with the IT World

(B) can't think of anything better for their kids to have fun

(D) believe cellphones enable them to stay connected

18. Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?

(A) Involvement in rape-related crime

(B) Exposure to violent and obscene images

(D) Being tracked down by unofficial school websites.

19. The report issued by the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding______.

(A) recommended minimizing the use of cellphones among kids

(B) suggested setting “house rules” for cellphone use

(D) pressed schools to educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use

20. What is the main idea of the passage?

(A) Parents neglect to protect their kids from cellphones.

(B) Parenting with cellphones is a source of headache.

(D) Kids need lessons on the uses of cellphones

Question 21--25

Extract I

A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together The prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat's occupant. He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.

Extract 2

Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.

As wood paneling can be secured over almost anything---including odd ceramic tiles and chipped walls--- is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.

An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.

Extract 3

Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitchen, and the new RaybUm stove as a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farm house table in the foreground。and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display. What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there's a second cooker and--- in the best farmhouse tradition--- a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.

2l. Why is the colour of the carpet described in Extract l a particular advantage?

(A) It livens up the colour in an otherwise dull room.

(B) It provides a contrast to the furniture.

(D) It gives the room a classical style.

22. What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1 ?

(A) To hide an unattractive fireplace.

(B) To give the room an exotic eastem style.

(D) To make room for the unusual seating arrangements.

23. Extract 2 is probably taken from ________.

(A) an architect's blueprint

(B) a pl umber’s manual

(D) an advertisement for new bathrooms

24. Extracts 2 and 3 deal with _________.

(A) old and classic furniture

(B) attractive colour schemes

(D) home decoration

25. Compared with Extract l the room described in Extract 3 appears to _______.

(A) be more comfortable

(B) be more colourful

(D) possess a greater variety of style

Questions26--30,.

Large parts of the world have not enjoyed the remarkable global progress in health conditions that have taken place over the past century. Indeed, millions of deaths in impoverished nations are avoidable with prevention and treatment options that the rich world already uses. This year, l0 million children will die in low-and middle-income countries. If child death rates were the same as those in developed countries this figure would be lower than 1 million. Conversely, if child death rates were those of rich countries just 100 years ago, the figure would be 30 million. Today's tools for improving health are so powerful and inexpensive that health conditions could be reasonably good even in poor countries if policy makers spent even relatively little in the right places.

Recent research for the Copeghagen Consensus identifies several highly

cost-effective options that would tackle some of the planet's most urgent health problems. The most promising investment is in tuberculosis treatment. Some 90 percent of the l.6 million tuberculosis deaths in 2003 occurred in low-and middle-income countries. Because tuberculosis affects working-age people, it can be a trigger of household poverty .The comerstone of control is prompt treatment using first-line drugs, which doesn't require a sophisticated health system. Spending $l billion on tuberculosis treatment in a year would save l million lives. Because good health accompanies higher levels of national economic welfare in the long run, the economic benefits are worth $30 billion.

The second most cost-effective investment is tackling new disease. Heart disease might not seem like a pressing issue for poor nations, but it represents more than a quarter of their death toll. Measures to reduce risk factors other than smoking--high intake or saturated animal fat, obesity, binge drinking of alcohol, physical inactivity , and low fruit and vegetable consumption-- have had little success. Treating acute heart attacks with inexpensive drugs is, however, cost-effective. Spending $200 million could avert several hundred thousand deaths, yielding benefits that are 25 times higher than costs.

The third option is prevention and treatment of malaria. A billion dollars would expand the provision of insecticide-treated bed-nets and facilitate provision of highly effective treatment. This would save more than a million child deaths and produce economic benefits worth $20 billion.

The fourth alternative for policymakers is to focus on child health initiatives. The best measures are familiar ones expanding immunization coverage, promoting breast feeding, increasing the use of simple and cheap treatments for diarrhea and childhood pneumonia, and so on.

Even if the costs of all these initiatives were two or three times higher than we estimate, these efforts would still provide amazing opportunities to reduce health inequality and do good in the world.

26. Over the past century, the child death rates have _________.

(A ) climbed steadily in impoverished countries

(B) dropped remarkably in developed countries

(D) remained stable in middle-income countries

27. The most effective investment is in the treatment for ________.

(A) tuberculosis

(B) heart disease

(D) diarrhea

28.All of the following could be the contributing factors to heart disease EXCETP________.

(A) heavy smoking

(B) binge drinking

(D) vegetable consumption

29.According to the author, if $ l billion were invested in the prevention and treatment of heart disease, which of the following economic benefits would be produced?

(A) $20 billion.

(B) $25 billion.

(D) $35 billion.

30. What would be the best title for this passage ?

(A) Best Options for Tackling World’s Killer Diseases.

(B) Cost-effective Investment in Impoverished Nations.

(D) Earth’s Killer Diseases: Tuberculosis, HeartAtta ck and Malaria...

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

In a normal recession, the to-do list is clear. Copies of Keynes are dusted off, the Fed lowers interest rates, the president and Congress cut taxes and hike spending. In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf. No larger alterations to the economy are made, because our economy, but for the occasional bump in the road, is fundamentally sound.This has been the drill in every recession since World War II.

Republicans and Democrats argue over whose taxes should be cut the most and which projects should be funded, but under public pressure to do something, they usually find some mutually acceptable midpoint and enact a stimulus package. Even in today's hyper partisanWashington, the odds still favor such a deal. This time, though, don’t expect that to be the end of the story-----because the coming recession will not be normal, and our economy is not fundamentally sound. This time around, the nation will have to craft new versions of some of the reforms that Franklin Roosevelt created to steer the nation out of the Great Depression.

SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes)

Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。

没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。这个道理人人都懂，可是很少人能积极不懈地善为利用他的时间。

Answer

Section 2

1-5 ABCCC

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6-10 BCBCD

11-15 ABADC

16-20 CDDAD

21-25 CCBDC

26-30 BADBA

Section 3

平常的经济萧条一旦来临，大家都明确应该马上着手做哪些事情：重新翻开尘封已久的凯恩斯的著作，联邦政府调低利息率，总统和国会开始减税，增加财政支出。用不了多久，市场上购销两旺，生产线生机勃勃，贷款扶摇而上，于是乎，凯恩斯的书又回了书架。不需要对经济体制做重大的改革，要知道我们的经济固然偶尔会有一点磕磕碰碰，从根本上说还是健康的。第二次世界大战以后，每次萧条一来，我们都这样如法炮制。

关于哪个阶层应该减税最多，哪些计划可以得到政府资金援助，共和党人和民主党人一直都争论不休。不过，公众舆论自然会要求他们有所作为，因此他们也往往能找到双方都可接受的中间路线，共同推动一个经济刺激的一揽子计划。就算在今天的华盛顿，两党意见空前分歧，我们依然相信，两党都能接受的计划最终一定会出台。然而这次，我们不能指望事情就能就此了结--因为这一次到来的萧条非比寻常，我们的经济从根本上说也已经不健康。这一次，这个国家需要一些富兰克林·罗斯福的改革手段，并将他们进行更新。在当年的大萧条中，这些改革扭转了乾坤。

Section 4

Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock. Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day. Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few. How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge! To replenish ourselves! To help those in need! To add significance to our life! Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful (to get a lot out of our life). This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.

1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习记得住复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套）写得快复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写

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