最新初中英语阅读课教案

最新初中英语阅读课教案
最新初中英语阅读课教案

LESSON PLAN

1

Time of Lesson: 45 minutes

2

Students: Senior Grade One

3

Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use

4

Teaching Objectives:

5

1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new 6

words in the context, the speed of reading.)

7

2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they 8

read.)

9

Teaching Points:

10

1. Ss get used to three reading skills.

11

2. Ss understand the given passage.

12

Properties:

13

Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP

14

Teaching Method:

15

Communicative Approach

16

Lesson Type:

17

Reading

18

New Words and A Phrase:

19

postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal

20

Procedures:

21

Step 1. Warm-up(6\')

22

1. Lead-in

23

Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse 24

students\' motivation.

25

2. Dealing with some new words

26

Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?

27

Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb.

28

postage: payment for the carrying of letters

29

A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.

30

Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?

31

A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the 32

places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.

33

Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb.

34

deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people.

35

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the 36

question onto the screen.

37

Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. 38

put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over

39

proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion

40

Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

41

Step 2. Skimming(4\'30\")

42

1. Instructions

43

T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should 44

only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes 45

to read. So don\'t read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the 46

answer.

47

2. Handing out the reading material and reading

48

3. Checking

49

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.

50

A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.

51

Step 3. Scanning(6\')

52

1. Instructions

53

T: This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are 54

reading, find the answers to the two questions.

55

Use OHP to project the questions:

56

1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people 57

did not use stamps?

58

2. When was postage stamps first put to use?

59

2. Reading

60

3. Checking

61

1) Pair work

62

2) Class checking

63

Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to 64

collect the postage.

65

Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.

66

Step 4. Full reading(21\')

67

1. Instructions

68

T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time 69

and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let\'s go over the 70

questions on the work sheet.

71

Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4.

72

prevent: stop, not let sb. do sth.

73

reuse: use again

74

T: Try to find the answers to the questions. But don\'t write the answers 75

down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the

76

questions.

77

2. Reading

78

3. Checking

79

1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.

80

2) Class work: Checking the answers in class.

81

Possible Answers:

82

1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early 83

nineteenth century?

84

Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially 85

when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.

86

The postage was high.

87

2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

88

Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put 89

them on envelopes before they sent the letters.

90

3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

91

Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to 92

collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver

93

letters.

94

4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? 95

The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could 96

not use the stamps again.

97

Check the understanding of the word \"seal\", and write it on the Bb.

98

seal: óê′á 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?

99

Yes.

100

Check the understanding of \"postal\" and \"system\", and write them 101

on the Bb.

102

postal: of the post

103

system: a set of working ways

104

6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?

105

Yes.

106

Step 5: Rounding-off(7\')

107

1. Answering Ss\' questions on the passage if any.

108

2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the

109

passage.

110

Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.

111

3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.

112

A possible completed dialogue:

113

A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!

114

B: Yes, it\'s from the U.S.A..

115

A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? 116

B: Then how did they pay the postage?

117

A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.

118

B: Was the postage very high then?

119

A: Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the 120

postage.

121

B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

122

A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.

123

B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

124

A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.

125

B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

126

A: On May 6, 1840.

127

B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.

128

Step 6. Assignment(30\")

129

Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after 130

class, and to write it in their exercise books.

131

*************************************************************

132

Reading Material:

133

How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use

134

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the 135

envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who 136

was the first to think of this idea?

137

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had 138

to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, 139

especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive 140

at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had 141

to send many people to collect the postage.

142

Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward 143

a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people 144

to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office 145

to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The 146

post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not 147

use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send 148

postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver 149

letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it. 150

On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. 151

Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each 152

country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps 153

all over the world.

154

Work Sheet 1:

155

Find the answers to the following questions from the passage:

156

1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early 157

nineteenth century?

158

2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

159

3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

160

初中英语课外阅读指导研究

初中英语课外阅读指导研究 英语课外阅读是提升初中生英语水平的严重途径,但因为受到传统教学模式和应试教育的影响,初中英语教师普遍认为教学的重点是课堂教学,例外水准的忽略了英语课外阅读的严重性,没有要求学生展开课外阅读,更没有对学生的英语课外阅读实行有用的指导。为了满足新课标对初中英语教学的要求,提升学生的英语水平和阅读水平,初中英语教师应该充分利用合作学习这个教学方法,组织学生展开大量英语课外阅读活动,在阅读过程中培养学生自主阅读的水平和习惯,提升学生的英语综合水平。 1.小组合作学习背景下初中英语课外阅读现状 1.1学生课外阅读时间少当前,初中生学习任务比较烦琐,经常忙于完成各科教师布置的作业,很少有时间去阅读课外的英语文章,无法达到英语新课标的词汇量要求。此外,还有很多初中生没有养成在课外阅读英语文章的习惯,这主要是因为英语本身有一定的难度,学生在学习的过程中就已经感觉力不从心,课外就更不会主动再去碰英语。 1.2教师没有实行有用的指导在初中英语课堂中,很多英语教师为了提升升学率,经常把英语阅读课上成语法知识、句子结构分析课,英语文章的美感被破坏,不利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣。有的初中英语教师理解到了英语课外阅读的严重性,要求学生实行课外阅读,但在布置课外阅读作业和组织课外阅读活动时,教师仅仅笼统地要求学生阅读,没有利用小组合作学习的方法给学生分配详尽的阅读任务,这样的英语课外阅读效率和质量都不高。 2.小组合作背景下初中英语课外阅读的有用指导 2.1利用小组合作指导学生自主选择课外阅读材料适合的资料是课外阅读胜利的关键,所以,教师要根据学生的实际情况和教学目标,引导学生学会自主选择阅读资料,激发学生课外阅读的兴趣。首先,初中英语教师应该根据“组内异质,组间同质”的分组原则把学生分成例外的小组,并确保小组成员在英语水平方面有一定的互补性,在兴趣爱好方面有一定的相似性,让小组成员之间能够互相协助。其次,初中英语教师要提出相对应的要求,让学生根据自己小组的实际情况自主选择、搜集一些篇幅适中、有阅读价值的阅读材料。最后,教

初一英语课外阅读原创及答案

初一年级英语科目课外阅读命题竞赛试题 一.完形填空(10) Alice began to grow larger. She ___1___ taller and taller until she could not see her feet. They were so far away. “I can’t see them,” She said to___2___. She often talked to herself. “But I’ll be kind to them. I need them to walk on.” At this moment, her head hit the roof of the room she was in. “How can I get ___3___ of here?” She thought. “ I have the golden key, but now the door is so___4___—or I’m too big. I’m not sure which. I still won’t be ___5___ to get through that door.” She lay down___6___ the floor and opened the door. She looked through it with one eye. There was a garden on the other side. “Oh, I shall never get out of here,” she thought. And she began to cry again. She cried and cried until she was lying in a pool of ___7___. “If I don’t stop___8___,” she thought, “ I shall drown in my own tears. They are already over my legs.” Then she heard the sound of footsteps. She looked up. The White Rabbit was hurrying toward her. “Oh, the duchess will be so angry,” he was saying. “ I shall be late, and she hates to be kept waiting.” Alice, who needed help, said, “ Excuse me, sir, but can you…? But she never finished the sentence. The White Rabbit ran off as ___9___ as his legs could carry him. “Well!” Alice thought. “ This is a very ___10___place. Everything seems to be different. 选自津津有味《爱丽丝漫游奇境》Chapter 2 ()1. A. went B. grew C. jumped D. turned ()2. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves ()3. A. away B. into C. out D. off ()4. A. young B. old C. big D. small ()5. A. able B. can C. tall D. high ()6. A. in B. at C. on D. to ()7. A. tears B. flowers C. fruits D. grass ()8. A. cries B. to cry C. cried D. crying ()9. A. fast B. quick C. faster D. long ()10. A. beautiful B. happy C. quiet D. strange 二.首字母填空(每空一分,共10分) It was a cold day in December. A little boy ten years old was standing in f___1___ of a shoe shop, bared-footed, looking t___2___ the window and shivering with cold. A lady walked up to the boy and asked, “My little fellow, w___3___ are you standing here?

初中英语课外阅读教学

初中英语课外阅读教学 尽管初中英语教学重视培养学生的阅读能力,但是目前我们很多英语阅读课教学在很大程度上主要通过阅读材料来传授语音、词汇、语法等语言知识,忽视了培养学生运用科学的阅读方法和策略获取信息的能力,从而导致学生的阅读能力并没有得到实质性的提高。课文是学生英语学习中最重要的语言素材,但是只阅读教科书上提供的语言材料是远远不够的。这就要求我们拓宽阅读范围,将阅读的视野延伸到课外读物上。教师应运用不同的阅读教学策略指导学生展开阅读,帮助学生掌握阅读方法和技巧,为学生在课后养成良好的阅读习惯,培养自主学习提供策略上的帮助。 一、精选材料,扩大范围,培养兴趣 我们为初一年级学生选择的阅读材料,以短小精悍,幽默有趣为主;为初二的学生,我们选择了一些比较适合阅读的,并且具有时代性,新颖性的报刊《21世纪报》、《英语周报》、《上海学生英文报》等报刊杂志,它们比较贴近学生的生活,涉及体育、娱乐、学习等题材,很受学生欢迎。对于初三的学生,因为学生已经具有一定的阅读能力,而且对自己的阅读内容也有所偏好,让他们相互推荐,进行“书讯交流”,分享阅读资源,扩大阅读量,读后摘抄好词好句,列出提纲,甚至可以用英语写短小的读后感。 阅读之后,我们挑选一些所读内容的语言形式进行分析,通过运用内容图式对其作进一步归纳;运用结构图式对语篇的线性结构或层次结构进行分析和讨论;围绕其开展复述、角色扮演、故事续写等活动,以期进一步激活和扩展学生的阅读图式,提高学生的元认知水平。从某种程度上看,读后活动为学生展示风采提供了平台,他们可以尽情地展现自我,展现他们被英语文化熏陶后的自我。 二、培养学生良好阅读习惯,强化阅读意识 要养成良好的阅读习惯,我们必须从点滴做起。在学生进入中学时,就告诉他们课外阅读的重要性和必要性,并做到即时指导。我们不仅为学生提供或推荐课外阅读的资料,还有意识地给他们安排课外阅读的时间,鼓励学生进行课外阅读。 心理因素对阅读的影响也很大,当人的情绪处于紧张焦急状态时,就容易产生恐惧心理。不少学生在阅读时缺乏信心,或被动,或急于求成。我们及时帮助学生克服心理障碍,使他们心平气和主动积极地参与这一活动。为此,我们设立并完善了一些奖励措施和评估办法,如:在每天的Duty Report的时间,请同学讲述阅读的故事或片段,并进行评比,这样不仅锻炼了学生口语,而且也促进了他们主动进行课外阅读。我们还开设了“我和好书交朋友”、“名著伴我行”的活动,让学生利用假期去读一些简易的英文书籍,开学后组织学生进行阅读材料的交流活动,以引导学生逐渐增强阅读意识。

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中课堂教学展示:初中英语阅读教学课堂观察记录 学校:三中时间:2011年5月12日教学内容:7BU5 Reading (1) 执教人:诸翠华(三中)黄昭福(二中) 观察点一:教学目标、教学重难点的确立及实施方法、解决途径 课堂观察人:高小春(东中初一备课组长) 2

诸翠华老师 三中诸翠华老师:这节课教学目标明确,教学重难点突出,诸老师通过课件图片展示,解读了本节课的教学重点词汇,实施的方法直观性强,贴近学生现实生活的场景,为学生描写火灾进行了充足的词汇和素材方面的准备。其次,诸老师用小黑板展示了本节课的重点词汇,进一步巩固了教学内容的重点。第三,通过二读让学生对问题的回答,句子的正误判断进一步解决了教学重点。第四,通过三读让学生根据课文内容填词,解决了本节课的教学难点。最后用一个Task:Let’s discuss把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机的结合在一起。 黄昭福老师 二中黄昭华老师:这节课教学目标明确,教学重难点确立到位。黄老师通过一段火灾的视频,教师提问:If there is a fire, what should we do? 如拨打119,尽快冲出火场,用打湿的棉被裹住身体等情景实施了教学手段,方法新颖,教学设计完美,解决突破了本节课的教学重点。其次通过问题回答,True or false判断,put the following sentence in the right 3

order 进一步解决突破了本节课的教学重点和难点,最后通过Free talk,让学生思考怎样预防火灾,把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机地结合在一起,教学效果更好! 观察点二:教学内容与教学方法(教什么与怎么教) 课堂观察人:姜爱花(二中教研组长) 诸翠华老师 1、以图片形式呈现,教授新单词。 2、教师针对阅读内容设计几个焦点性问题指导学生带着问题快速阅读课文。 3、教师通过设计3个任务引导学生逐步仔细阅读课文,使学生进一步加深对文章的理解,运用搜寻式阅读技巧。 4、最后,设置了讨论,对学生进行安全教育和情感教育。 黄昭福老师 1、以图片形式复习上节课主要词汇。 2、以图片呈现话题fire,What do you think of fire? 把这一开放性话题留给学生,让学生开始思考。 3、以生活中的图片呈现新单词,学生很感兴趣。 4

初中英语课外阅读(打印版)

初中英语课外阅读: (一)农夫和苹果树 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place."What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!" (二)阅读理解趣味故事题 Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the P resident of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You?d o nly be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?” “No, I don?t.” he said. “I don?t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the Pr esident and the phone rang, and

初中英语阅读研究课题中期实验总结 王海燕

初中英语阅读研究课题中期实验总结 北师大泉州附中王海燕一.初中英语课外阅读的意义和要求 阅读是英语教学的重要组成部分,加强对学生阅读技能和技巧的培养,不断提高学生的阅读能力是英语教学的一项重要任务。对学生进行阅读训练不仅是帮助学生吸收语言信息、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的最重要的手段,而且还能促进学生口语能力和写作能力的发展、促进学生综合语言素质的提高。近几年来的中考题中阅读能力测试题达到近50%,加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题比例就更高,达三分之二以上。《英语课程标准》对中学生的阅读能力和阅读量提出了明确的要求:初中毕业生应“能读懂供7—9年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意;能根据阅读目的,运用适当的阅读策略;除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上”。 二.初中英语课外阅读推广困难的原因分析 针对目前初中英语教学中课外阅读推广困难的问题,我进行了长期、细致的分析和调查,认为主要有以下四方面的因素导致初中英语教学中课外阅读难以进行或难见成效: 首先,阅读时间不能保证。根据新课程标准的要求,初一学生每天课外至少要阅读100—150词,初二学生每天课外阅读至少200-300词,初三学生每天课外至少要阅读400—500词。然而,由于平时作业多,学生忙于完成教师布置的作业,根本没时间进行课外阅读。 其次,自身知识面狭隘以及对英语国家文化背景知识贫乏是造成阅读障碍的另一原因。初中学生正值身心发育的人生重要阶段,本该是大量吸收周遭信息、丰富个人知识的关键时期,但由于面对升学压力和来自社会、家庭的较高的学业期望,不少学生学习负担繁重、几乎没有时间和渠道了解和吸取功课以外的信息,除了书本知识和校园生活对周遭事物极少关心、知识面比较狭隘;而英语阅读文章大多涉及社会生活的方方面面,不少学生因为对生活现象或历史知识缺乏了解而对阅读有畏难感。另一方面,语言是文化的载体,是文化的表现形式,学习一门外语的过程,也是了解和掌握该语言国家文化背景知识的过程。不少同学对英

初中英语阅读课教案知识分享

LESSON PLAN Time of Lesson: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives: 1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points: 1. Ss get used to three reading skills. 2. Ss understand the given passage. Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Lesson Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures:

Step 1. Warm-up(6\') 1. Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\' motivation. 2. Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people. Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion

初中英语课外阅读计划制定的指导策略

初中英语课外阅读计划制定的指导策略 发表时间:2016-02-25T14:16:27.483Z 来源:《中学课程辅导.教学研究》2015年10月下供稿作者:卢爱娇 [导读] 制订相应的课外阅读计划是学习策略的一种,它的应用能更有效地帮助学生进行英语学习。 摘要:学习策略是第二语言习得研究的一个重要方面。制订相应的课外阅读计划是学习策略的一种,它的应用能更有效地帮助学生进行英语学习。本文就当前初中学生普遍存在的英语课外阅读随意性和盲目性的现象着手,探讨如何在中学英语课外阅读中运用制订计划的策略,从而提高学生自主学习的能力和持续学习的能力。 关键词:英语课外阅读;计划制定;指导策略;自主学习;阅读能力 一、导语 英语课外阅读,作为课堂教学的延伸和补充,在没有英语真实语言环境的情况下,已经成为学生感受语言、运用语言的重要手段之一。课外阅读涉及的知识面较广、文化背景知识较多,能够给学生提供多层次、大密度、跨时空的知识。中学生精力充沛,思维活跃,兴趣广泛,感情丰富,求知欲强,正处于学习的最佳时期;但他们意志薄弱,易受外界影响,学习上往往只凭一时的兴趣和好恶,忽冷忽热,一曝十寒。中学生的这种年龄特征和心理特征往往不利于他们的英语课外阅读能力的提高。目前中学的英语课外阅读现状不容乐观,课外阅读普遍存在着随意性和盲目性,从而导致学生阅读速度慢、理解能力弱的现象。要想培养学生具备良好的英语课外阅读习惯,制定一个科学有效的英语课外阅读计划是很有必要的。 二、现状分析 英语课外阅读是一个长期的积累过程,学生需要根据课程进度和自己的学习情况制定切实可行的周密计划,从而明确学习任务,确立学习目标。但事实上学生们有没有认识到制定计划的必要性并且根据自己的实际情况真正地制定一个适合自己的课外阅读计划呢? 笔者所在学校所进行的一项调查表明,受调查的735名学生中,仅有115人制订课外阅读计划,约占总人数的15.6%。也就是说,约84.4%的学生并无制订课外阅读读书计划的习惯。这说明绝大多数中学生在进行英语课外阅读时存在随意性和盲目性,缺乏切实可行的周密计划的指导,因而导致学生在英语课外阅读上存在着不少问题。 其一,学生被动阅读。课外阅读的主要目的在于培养和提高学生的阅读能力。通过大量的语言、文化信息输入,让学生潜移默化地获取新知识,提高认知水平,不断增强分析问题和解决问题的能力。很多学生对于课外阅读的目的缺乏正确的认识,之所以进行阅读仅因为教师或家长有要求,从而被动消极地进行阅读;其次,对于阅读目标的不明确也导致学生课外阅读的盲目和被动。 其二,所选材料不当。很多学生在进行课外阅读的材料的选择时,由于缺乏指导或指导不当,导致所选材料偏难或过于简单,达不到课外阅读的预期效果;有的课外阅读材料的选择过于功利化和单一化,英语阅读训练局限于做几道阅读理解题,学生有阅读焦虑心理体验,不能引起学生的阅读兴趣,无法从阅读中获得乐趣。 其三,阅读时间偏短。据调查,学生平时作业多,忙于完成教师布置的作业,根本没时间进行课外阅读。即便有进行课外阅读的学生每天所花时间也非常短,连十分钟都不到,也就是说,每天在十分钟内仅能快速浏览一篇小短文,根本没有花时间来进行更深一步的理解消化和积累生词及做笔记。这样的阅读犹如过眼云烟,不利于学生对于词汇量的积累及扩大,也不利于语言理解能力的培养和提高,无法从整体上把握文章的脉络、归纳文章的主旨大意、揣摩作者意图和感受到作者的心声,从而限制了学生这种创造性的思维能力和美学欣赏能力的自我培养。 其四,缺乏规划性和系统性。学生在英语课外阅读方面缺乏长远规划和方向,任务不明,目标不清。一些学生在课外阅读的坚持上做得很不到位,三天打鱼,两天晒网。 三、应对措施 首先,强调制定课外阅读计划的重要性。教师要帮助学生认识到制定完整的、长远的课外阅读计划是有必要的,学生要在每学期根据课程进度和自己的学习情况制定切实可行的周密计划。计划可分长期计划(初中阶段)和短期计划(每一学期为一阶段)。一个有效的阅读过程应包括建立阅读目标、根据目标调整阅读速度和策略,评价阅读材料、补救理解失误、评估理解水平等。只有当学生对所学语言的特点和规律有了一定的认识,了解自己语言学习的能力,才能制定符合自己情况的学习目标,随时监控学习中遇到的困难,最终找出克服困难的方法。这样,学生可以明确学习任务,确立学习目标,从而更加有效地完成课外阅读,并对自己阅读能力的提高进行预设和自我检查。 其次,在制定英语课外阅读计划时,教师要发挥帮助和指导的作用。首先要对与学习任务相关的学习情境进行具体的分析与思考,如:英语阅读材料的选取(难度适中,多样化,多种形式,趣味性),学习时间的安排(固定时间和长短适中),学习环境和学习目标的确定,自己的学习特点等,这是制定计划的基础。在完成了分析学习情境的任务之后,可制定出学习计划,包括确定学习的步骤,安排学习时间,列出可供选择使用的学习策略,如:在英语阅读前的计划制定中可运用不同的学习策略,以帮助更好地完成学习目标。 许多学生执行计划时往往有始无终,这主要是没有遵守学习中由易到难、循序渐进的原则,所定计划目标过高,超过了自身生理负荷所容许的范围,尽管花费了一定的时间和精力,而预定的学习目标却未达到,这种挫折会影响他们的学习兴趣、动机、信心、情感、意志等动力要素,产生学习的心理障碍。所以,制定计划时教师必须帮助学生正确认识自我,制定的计划一定要符合自己的实际情况,在完成计划的过程中体验到“跳一跳,摘桃子”的成就感,学生的英语课外阅读能力在“自我计划→自我调节→自我评价→再次自我计划→再次自我调节→再次自我评价”中呈螺旋上升,从而增强学习英语的自信心。 最后,计划制定后,教师要在阅读进程中进行督促和检查,从而鼓励和协助学生顺利实施阅读计划并进行阶段性的自我评价。 1.教师也可以设计阅读效果检测单,对学生的英语课外阅读前的准备和阅读后的效果评价提供指导,使他们自觉地调整方法和阅读策略; 2.定期了解学生的阅读进展,课上通过讲故事、课本剧表演、讨论、回答问题等形式了解学生的阅读情况和对阅读内容的理解程度。 通过上述检查,学生表现突出者,教师要及时进行肯定和表扬,让学生有阅读的成就感,体会到成功的乐趣。 四、结束语 从七年级开始就指导学生有效地制订英语课外阅读计划,进行由浅入深、循序渐进的课外阅读,一方面可以拓展学生的知识面,扩大单词量,提高语言的综合运用能力,另一方面有助于增强学生的语感。只有足够量的积累,对语言的应用和感悟能力才能有质的飞跃,课

初中英语阅读课教学设计

初中英语课外阅读课教学案例 英语组:袁迎迎 1、话题:本课时选择的是初二英语review6-8课外阅读文章, How often do you exercise?中的一篇文章,主要是围绕本话题的中心任务“Food and lifestyles ”而展开的。 2、内容:这篇文章讲述了很多学生平时的饮食和生活习惯。通过学习,让学生明白什么是健康的饮食和生活习惯 3、目标:(1)理解课文内容,知道如何捕捉细节。 (2)根据图片猜测大意。 (3)引导学生掌握模仿主题进行描述的技巧, 形成根据主题理解文章细节并能分辨是非的能力。 Warming–up activities (一)Free Talk: To ask the student on duty to make a speech: “What is my favorite food?” (二)1.Revise some names of food (Let the students speak freely.) 2. To show the students beautiful pictures of food . During the talking,the teacher can write some of them on the Bb, especially some new words: fruit, sweet, bread, meat, juice. 3. To ask the students to ask and answer: “What is it?”,“Do you like it?” (三)Discussion : (1)What food can we eat a lot? (2) Do you think … is good for our health? (3) Which is your favorite?

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中英语阅读课的教学设计 华罗庚实验学校郑玉贵 阅读教学在英语教学中有非常重要的地位,阅读课以培养学生的阅读能力为主要的教学目标,为达到这一目标,需要学习和掌握课文内容所涉及的语言知识以及了解课文内容所涉及的文化背景,进而在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧和阅读理解的准确度和深度上得到提高。我们应该通过阅读课的教学,使学生获得大量新的信息,开阔他们的视野,提高他们的兴趣并扩大他们的词汇量,丰富他们的知识,提高他们应用语言的能力。而当前阅读课教学中存在以下问题:有些课虽然使用了新教材,但仍承袭旧教材的教学模式,在阅读课上只是让学生听一听录音,译一译中文,讲一讲语言点,做一做练习,对一对答案,因而整个教学过程显得单调、乏味和程式化。在此,我想结合我的教学经验和理论学习谈谈自己的几点感受。 一、主要教学环节的设计 A:阅读前 1.介绍与阅读内容有关的社会、历史、人文、自然背景,特别是与我国不同的英美等西方国家的历史地理和风俗习惯资料。在教授7A Halloween ,先由学生最熟悉的中国节日开始介绍,然后进入外国一系列重大节日的介绍,重点补充Halloween、Christmas、April Fool’s Da y及Thanks giving Day 的历史渊源和庆祝方式,使这些遥远的西方节日与学生有一个近距离的接触。 2.摘要介绍部分有碍课文理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测;猜的能力的培养比动手查字典的“勤”更有意义。 3.要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关问题引导学生讨论并预测文章内容;也可根据已有的事实,对文章的结局、后来的前景、隐含的事实进行发掘。 4.提出一两个能概括全文中心思想的指导性问题,以统一思想,判断是非,使学生醒悟阅读的奥妙。 B:阅读中 1.粗读(fast reading):粗读即粗略地阅读全篇。这是为掌握大意梗概或为侦查是否需要进一步阅读所用的方法。学生被要求不能逐字逐句地读,而是采取扫描式(Scanning) 或跳跃式(Skipping)阅读,是为了抓住文章的大意。如8A Wild animals 在引导学生阅读的过程里,我要求学生抓住熊猫生长的几个重要时期做有选择的阅读,以了解文章的大意。 2.精读课文(Careful reading):精读课文这个步骤是阅读课的主体,是阅读课的中心任务,但是如何操作好精读课文这个步骤似乎一直没有一个定论。有些老师可能仍然在延续灌输式教学模式中一句一句给学生翻译课文,事无巨细地讲解课文中语法的做法。我们的老师希望能把自己知道的所有知识都教给学生,希望学生能记住所有课本中甚至课本外的知识,这样反而抹杀了学生学习英语的兴趣,更不用说借助学生的兴趣来提高学习效

初中英语阅读课教学设计

谈初中英语阅读课教学案例 吉林省桦甸市金沙中学:王欣平 一、背景 现行初中英语教材具有很多的优点,但由于学生认知水平的发展具有规律性,教师只有充分认识和掌握这种规律,并结合教学实际,合理设计教学程序,充分发挥学生的主体作用,教学相长,才能达到教学效果的最优化。 二、教材分析 1、话题:本课时选择的是初二英语课本第四单元 How often do you exercise?中的一篇文章,主要是围绕本单元的中心任务“Food and lifestyles ”而展开的。 2、内容:这篇文章讲述了很多学生平时的饮食和生活习惯。通过学习,让学生明白什么是健康的饮食和生活习惯 3、目标:(1)理解课文内容,知道如何捕捉细节。 (2)根据图片猜测大意。 (3)引导学生掌握模仿主题进行描述的技巧, 形成根据主题理解文章细节并能分辨是非的能力。 Step 1: Warming–up activities (一)Free Talk: To ask the student on duty to make a speech: “What is my favorite food?” 设计思路:以讨论日常生活的话题进入,可以活跃课堂气氛。同时,由于每天都有值日生报告,可以锻炼学生的书写和口头表达能力。另外,在交流过程中,也互相锻炼了学生的听力水平。 (二)1.Revise some names of food (Let the students speak freely.)

2. To show the students beautiful pictures of food During the talking,the teacher can write some of them on the Bb, especially some new words: fruit, sweet, bread, meat, juice. 3. To ask the students to ask and answer: “What is it?”,“Do you like it?” 设计思路:(1)通过感性的图片教学,可以进一步调动学生的学习积极性。 (2)让学生相互问答,了解食物的名称,在交流中培养他们的合作精神和解决问题的能力。 (三)Discussion : (1)What food can we eat a lot? (2) Do you think … is good for our health? (3) Which is your favorite? 设计思路:通过有趣的话题极大地激发学生的好奇心,为进入正文教学打下基础。最后向学生展示有关食物的相关链接(P67)-- “Healthy Eating”,并让他们参与讨论,知道哪些才是正确的饮食。 教学后记:针对上述教学设计和课堂教学活动,笔者有以下三点体会:(1)本活动在设计上比较符合学生的认知水平,能激发学生完成任务的兴趣和参与活动的热情。(2)能使阅读前的“Warming–up activities”真正发挥“热身”的作用。这就为顺利开展之后的多个活动打下了基础。(3)上课伊始就顺利切入主题,中间过渡自然,言语富有鼓励性和启发性,能使学生产生强烈的共鸣。 Step 2: Reading (一)Listening and scanning: 1. What do students want to be? 2. What do students eat for breakfast now?

初中英语阅读计划

公兴初中英语阅读计划 一、指导思想: 为全面贯彻落实英语课程标准的精神,认真实施市,县有关加强中小学英语和英语课外阅读指导意见,有效组织和指导中学生进行英语课外阅读,扎实提高学生的英语语言能力和素养,提示学生的人文素质,促进学生全面,和谐,可持续发展,为终身学习和未来生活奠定厚实的基础。 二.具体目标: 1.激发学生广泛的阅读兴趣,使学生喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。 2.扩展学生的阅读面,增加阅读量,使学生多读书。读好书,读整本书。 3.引导学生注意积累,注重阅读感受和体验,培养语感。 4.增加学生阅读理解和分析鉴赏能力。 三.基本要求: 1.精心选择课外阅读内容。 按照上级指定阅读书目和课外阅读书目 2.明确课外阅读的基本了量。 七年级全学年累计不少于8万词,八年级不少于12万词,九年级不少于16万词。即七年级每周阅读量2000词以上,八年级3000词以上,九年级4000以上。 3.充分扩大课外阅读面。

4.切实提高课外阅读的质量。 对阅读内容做到: 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断理解生词的含义; 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系; 3.能找出文章的主题,理解故事的情节; 4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料; 5.能根据不同阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息; 6.能利用工具进行学习。 四.方法措施: 1.帮助学生掌握阅读技巧,如何进行阅读和导读,以高效的方法获取有效的关键信息。 2.帮助学生掌握预测信息,揣摩作者情感意图的方法。 3.帮助学生掌握阅读各类体裁的文章的技能。 4.安排专题阅读活动,每周安排1节课为阅读专项课,做到目标明确,任务具体,措施有效。节假日再安排具体的阅读任务。 5.举办丰富多彩的英语阅读活动和竞赛。 阜宁县公兴初中英语教研组 2012年9月1日

初中英语阅读课教学案例

初中英语阅读课教学案例 一、教学课型:阅读课 二、教材分析: 本节课课型是阅读课,内容是一名学生在网页上找到一篇关于圣经中的英语文章。通过这节课的学习,给学生提供一个了解英语中习语的机会,从而使学生更好的了解不同的信念,宗教以及中西方的文化差异。 三、学情分析: 该年级段的学生有一定的英语基础,对根据具体语境猜测习语意思有浓厚的兴趣,因此教师要给学生表现的机会,指导他们积极主动地阅读。 四、教学目标: 1、知识目标 (1)、重点词汇:in other words ,among other things ,by and by ,have a vague or loose connection to/with ,kill the fatted calf, develop a high level of competence in communication skills……(2)、重点句子:It comes from a story in the Bible, where a son returned to his family after …, …among other things, and unless you recognize when an idiom is being used,you can easily misunderstand…… 2、能力目标:培养学生的阅读能力和知识运用能力。 3、情感目标:通过本文的学习,帮助学生更好地提高阅读理解能力,了解这些习语能培养学生更高水平的交流技巧。 五、教学重难点: 1、培养学生的阅读能力,如略读、精读等能力。 2、提升学生综合运用语言的能力,如交际能力等。 六、教学过程: Step1: Lead in Ask the students to read the following sentence and guess what the idiom means: I took my mother’s car without asking for permission. She is angry at me. I ’m in hot water now! (in trouble ) 【设计说明】以有据可依的语境导入,活跃了课堂气氛又恰当的引入了本节课的主题“Biblical idioms in English ” Step2: Fast reading Read the article quickly and answer the following questions: 1、What is an idiom? 2、Which language was the Bible first written in? 3、Which idiom is often used to describe children? 【设计说明】简要的问题使学生对文章内容有大概的了解,为下一步的careful reading 奠定基础。 Step3: Careful reading Part1: Answer questions 1 Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms? 2 What did ‘by and by’originally mean in the Bible? 3 What does ‘by and by’mean today? 4 How many years ago was the Bible translated into English? 5 What does “feet of clay”mean?

相关文档
最新文档