高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总

高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总
高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总

高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总

一、简单句的五个基本句型

1.主语+不及物动词

2.主语+及物动词+宾语

3.主语+系动词+主语补语

4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语

二、复合句:宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

定语从句:n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的)

宾语从句:主+谓(vt)+宾

状语从句:主+谓+宾语+状语

三、被动语态:

对应的被动语态也有八种:

1.一般现在时is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)

2.一般过去时was\were+P.P

3.一般将来时will be+P.P

4.现在进行时is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P

5.过去进行时was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

6.现在完成时have\has been+P.P

7.过去完成时had been+P.P

8.过去将来时would have been+P.P

四、动词的时态:

1一般现在时的用法:

1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3)表示客观事实或真理。

4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。(只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等开始或移动意义的词。)

2一般过去时的用法:

1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3一般将来时的用法:

1)表示将来的动作或状态。

2)表示将来的经常动作。

4现在进行时的用法:

1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定进行。)

5过去进行时的用法:

1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)表示移动的动词:come,start,stay,leave,go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3)wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6现在完成时的用法:

1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。

2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来。常与since,for连用,但for,since 不能与终止性的动词连用。

3)表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

注:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

1)现在完成时与现在有联系,它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作,与现在没什么联系。

2)现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为;一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。

7过去完成的用法:

1)表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。常与by,before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。

2)表示由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for(有时可省去)或since构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。

8过去将来时的用法:

表示对于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

五、阅读理解与写作

一、简单句的五个基本句型

1.主语+不及物动词

2.主语+及物动词+宾语

3.主语+系动词+主语补语

4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语

二、复合句:宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句定语从句:n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的) 宾语从句:主+谓(vt)+宾

状语从句:主+谓+宾语+状语

三、被动语态:

对应的被动语态也有八种:

1.一般现在时is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)

2.一般过去时was\were+P.P

3.一般将来时will be+P.P

4.现在进行时is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P

5.过去进行时was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

6.现在完成时have\has been+P.P

7.过去完成时had been+P.P

8.过去将来时would have been+P.P

四、动词的时态:

1一般现在时的用法:

1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3)表示客观事实或真理。

4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。(只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等开始或移动意义的词。)

2一般过去时的用法:

1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3一般将来时的用法:

1)表示将来的动作或状态。

2)表示将来的经常动作。

4现在进行时的用法:

1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定进行。)

5过去进行时的用法:

1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)表示移动的动词:come,start,stay,leave,go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3)wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6现在完成时的用法:

1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。

2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来。常与since,for连用,但for,since 不能与终止性的动词连用。

3)表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

注:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

1)现在完成时与现在有联系,它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作,与现在没什么联系。

2)现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为;一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。

7过去完成的用法:

1)表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。常与by,before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。

2)表示由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for(有时可省去)或since构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。

8过去将来时的用法:

表示对于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

五、阅读理解与写作

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