新版英语国家概况考纲后的样卷

新版英语国家概况考纲后的样卷
新版英语国家概况考纲后的样卷

新版英语国家概况考纲后的样卷

英语巴士时间:2009-10-05 15:19自考英语论坛

此套试题为新版书考纲后的“样卷”。此套卷子对备考大纲改革后的第一次考试

有极其重要的指导作用,所以将之公布给没有新版教材的所有考友共享。由于时间关系,

选择题的选项被略去。

I. 单项选择

1 The British Isles are made up of .

2 There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are .

3 The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries that were once .

4 In British history, both Saxons and Angels came from .

5 It was who laid the foundations of the English state.

6 is perhaps the best –known event in English history.

7 In the reign of the Norman kings flowered on the English soil.

8 has long been popularly regarded as the foundation of English liberties.

9 During the Hundred Years’ War which ended in 1453, the expulsion of the English from France is regarded as a blessing for .

10 Black Death , an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas, spread through Europe in the century.

11 The English Renaissance achieved its finest expression in .

12 The English Civil War has been seen as a conflict between .

13 Two of the most famous literary works of late 17th century England were John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress and .

14 In Britain, were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.

15 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a .

16 As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain became .

17 is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.

18 During the British Civil Wars (1642-1651),the supporters of Parliament were called .

19 In Britain, the prime minister is the leader of the party that holds the most seats in .

20 In Britain, private schools or independent schools are called .

21 In America, the first English colony was founded at in 1607.

22 The first immigrants in American history came from and

23 The British established 13 colonies along .

24 The American War of Independence began with .

25 The Declaration of Independence was drafted by .

26 The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during the Civil War.

27 The 1920s in the U.S. has been described as a period of .

28 McCarthyism refers to the anti-Communist hysteria whipped up by Senator McCarthy

(注:此题选项为时间)

29 The famous leader of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s is .

30 The origin of the American party system can be traced to .

31 The functions of institutions of higher education in the U.S. are .

32 Walt Whitman’s masterpiece is .

33 Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the Constitution?

34 The American Constitution was drawn up in 1787 when .

35 According to the American Constitution, the United States has .

36 The Bill of Rights is the term used for the first amendments to the Constitution of the United States.

37 Among the following authors, the one who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, is .

38 The legal holiday observed annually in the U.S. on the fourth Thursday of November is .

39 The theme of Thanksgiving has always been .

40 By long custom, nationally observed holidays in the U.S. include the following except .

41 In terms of area Canada is the country in the world.

42 The first British settlers in Canada were who refused to fight against the British army in the War of American Independence.

43 In 1867 was passed creating the Dominion of Canada.

44 Australia was originally inhabited by .

45 is the oldest of the Australian states because it was the first colony established by Britain in 1788.

46 Australia is one of the most urbanized countries in the world with of its population living in the suburbs of coastal cities and towns.

47 is an integral and pervasive influence on national life and culture of Ireland.

48 In Ireland, the constitution provides for both as official languages.

49 The capital city of New Zealand is .

50 The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called .

II.一句话回答问题

51 What is the official name of Great Britain ?

52 In the election of 1979, who became the first woman prime minister in Britain ?

53 In Britain ,what does BBC stand for ?

54 Why does the United States have an ideal location for trade ?

55 Why was America named after Amerigo Vespucci ?

56 What are the two major political parties in the United States ?

57 What are the two principal river systems in Canada ?

58 Why is Australia a dry land ?

59 When did Ireland declare itself a republic ?

60 What animal is regarded as a national symbol of New Zealand ?

III.名词解释

61 The Industrial Revolution

62 English Renaissance

63 Separation of powers

64 No taxation without representation

英语国家概况的复习资料

英语国家概况考试题型如下: 1.选择题(30 X 1’) 2.填空题(20 X 1’) 3.简答(10 X 2’)--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题(6 X 5’)-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括: 一.U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二.U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island:England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地及南部山陵。首府:爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府:加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府:贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年,至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置: Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部,与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地,东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

英语国家概况教学大纲

英语国家概况教学大纲 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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4.培养能把英语的语言基础知识和广阔的文化背景知识结合在一起的 优秀英语人才,即复合型人才。 5.帮助学生对于英语文学、报纸、杂志、脱口秀、英语笑话等的理 解。 三、课程的章节、具有的深度、广度、难点、重点 Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language 通过对本章的学习,了解英语国家的地理、气候、主要城市、人民、英语语言的发展。 重点:地理、人口特点 难点:英语语言发展的三个阶段 Chapter 2 History 从国家的建立、进入封建社会、到现代社会的转化,全面地了解英语国家的历史。 重点:历史转折性事件、关键人物、工业革命、现代社会 难点:两次世界大战以及其对英语国家的影响 Chapter 3 Government 了解英语国家的宪法、政府、政党、选举等。 重点:英语国家的立法机关、行政机关、司法机关 难点:不同政治体制下这三者的关系、作用 Chapter 4 Economy 了解英语国家的近代经济、现代经济。 重点:英语国家的近现代经济 难点:在国家经济中起重要作用的产业

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“英语国家概况”考核大纲

英语国家概况考核大纲 单位:江苏师范大学外国语学院教师:李晗

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IV. British geography: other basic facts IV. Physical features of Britain V. British climate Unit 3 History Section One: Origin of the English Nation I. The natives: Celts (called Britons later) II. Roman invasion: III. Anglo-Saxon Conquest: IV. Alfred the Great: V. Norman Conquest and Middle English (1066) Section Two: The Great Charter and Beginning of Parliament I. Henry II (William’s grandnephew) II. King John and the Great Charter III. The beginning of Parliament Section Three: Decline of Feudalism in England I. The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) II. The Peasant Uprising (1381) III. The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) Section Four: The Tudor Monarchy and the Rising Bourgeoisie I. The New Monarchy II. Enclosure and the Peasant Uprising III. Discovery of New Lands (omitted) IV. Renaissance in England (omitted) Section Five: Reformation in England I. Reformation II. Bloody Mary: III. Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Section Six: The English Bourgeois Revolution I. James I II. Charles I (1625-1653) III. The English Bourgeois Revolution

英语国家概况期末考整理

Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".(The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth) 7、Three political divisions(行政区域): England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草);Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh(The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.) 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center;The most important monument left by Iberian;There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy(七国联盟)?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark;established some small kingdoms;Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.

英语国家概况总结资料全

Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack (英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗) 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化

3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland

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