初中一般现在时用法及练习

初中一般现在时用法及练习
初中一般现在时用法及练习

初中一般现在时用法及练习

1、概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a、肯定句中,只出现be,如:Iamastudent、我是一名学生。b、否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:Sheisntateacher、她不是教师。c、一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be、或No,主语

+be+not、如:你准备好了吗?是的,我准备好了。(不,我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a、肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:Igetupinthemorning、我早晨起床。b、否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成dont(doesnt),如:Idontlikevegetables、我不喜欢蔬菜。c、一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does)、或No,主语

+do(does)+not、如:你喜欢桔子吗?是的,我喜欢。(不,

我不喜欢。)3,一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语:

every…,sometimes,often, usually, always,

at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymornin g、2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun、ShanghailiesintheeastofChina、3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall、骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround、、4)

if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV、他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve、她二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat、它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

①HanMeilookslikehermother、韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②BeijingisinChina、北京在中国。

③UncleWangoftenma kescakes、王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal、马是有用

的动物。②Thisbookisyours、这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred、那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucys、这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词

someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyon eishere、大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch、这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen、这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser、那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

①Themilkisintheglass、牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall、那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6"isaluckynumber、"6"是个吉利数字。②"I"isaletter、"I"是个字母。六、变化规则

V+s;sh,-s,-x,-o+es;--y变i+es巩固练习题:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1、work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________

2、 teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ pass __________ fix __________

3、 go__________ do___________

4、 study__________ fly__________ cry__________

play__________ carry __________

5、 have__________ 一般现在时疑问、否定句专练

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 work__________

do___________ fly__________ cry__________ teach__________ carry __________ wash__________ read__________

clean__________ pass __________ fix __________

write__________ guess__________ watch__________

go__________ study__________ play__________

have__________

二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句

1、Heoftenhasdinnerathome、

_________heoften_________dinnerathome?He_________often___ ______dinnerathome、What _________heoften_________athome?

2、DanielandTommyare membersoftheReadingClub、

_________DanielandTommymembersoftheReadingClub?DanielandT ommy_________ membersoftheReadingClub、3、SheandItake awalktogethereveryevening、_________sheand_________ take awalktogethereveryevening?SheandI_________ _________ awalktogethereveryevening、How

often_________sheand_________ take awalktogether?

4、Thereissomewaterinthebottle、

_________there_________waterinthebottle、?There________ _________waterinthebottle、5、WewatchTVonweekdays、

_________ _________watchTVonweekdays、?We_________

_________ TVonweekdays、What _________

_________onweekdays、?

6、Nickdoes hishomeworkonSundays、

_________Nick_________ hishomeworkonSundays?Nick

_________ _________ hishomeworkonSundays、What

_________Nick_________ onSundays?

7、T heylike reading、_________

they_________reading?T hey_________ _________ reading、8、Shelikestheblackbagverymuch、

_________she_________theblackbagverymuch?She_________

_________ theblackbagverymuch、What _________she_________ verymuch?

9、My parentsread

newspaperseveryday?__________________ parentsread newspaperseveryday?My parents _________ _________ newspaperseveryday、How often__________________ parentsread newspapers?

10、Thegirlteaches usEnglishonSundays、

_________thegirl_________

_________EnglishonSundays?Thegirl_________ _________

_________ English onSundays、

What_________thegirl_________ _________ onSundays?1

1、Myclassmateknowsthemanonthebike、

__________________classmate_________themanonthebike?Mycla ssmate__________________themanonthebike、

Who__________________classmate_________?

12、Hissisterusuallygoestoschoolat7:00am、

_________hissisterusually_________toschoolat7:00am?Hissis ter_________usually_________toschoolat7:00am、When

_________hissisterusually_________toschool?

13、LinTaolikes hisnewsweater、

_________LinTao_________hisnewsweater?LinTao_____________ _____hisnewsweater、What _________LinTao_________?

14、 Theclothingshopisonsale、

_________theclothingshoponsale?Theclothingshop_________on sale、

15、Maryhas somebooks、_________Maryhas

_________books、Mary_________ _________ _________books、

16、Helikes English、

_________he_________English?He__________________English、

17、Iwantto gotoamovie、__________________wantto gotoamovie?I_________ _________ to gotoamovie、

18、Heknows theteacher’sname、_________he_________ theteacher’sname?He_________

_________theteacher’sname、Whose name

_________he_________?

19、 I eat apples every day、__________________ eat apples every day? I _________ _________ apples every day、How often__________________ eat apples ?

20、 They go to school by bus every day、

_________they_________to school by bus every day?They

_________ _________ to school by bus every day、

How_________they_________to school every day?2

1、She gets up at six 、_________ she _________ up at six ?She _________ _________up at six 、When _________ she _________ up ?

22、 CoCo has eggs for breakfast、_________

CoCo_________eggs for breakfast?CoCo_________ _________ eggs for breakfast、What _________ CoCo_________ for breakfast?

23、 David does his homework after school、

_________David_________his homework after school?David

_________ _________ his homework after school、

What_________David_________ after school?

24、 I often play football after

school__________________ often play football after school?I _________ often_________ play football after schoolHow often__________________ play football after school?

25、、I have some books、 __________________

__________________ books? I _________ _________ _________ books、 What __________________ __________________?

26、Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis、_________Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis、Gao Shan’s sister _________ _________ playing table tennis、

27、 She lives in a small town near New York、

_________she _________ in a small town near New York?She _________ _________ in a small town near New York、

Where_________she _________ ?

28、I watch TV every day、 _________ _________

_________ TV every day? I_________ _________TV every day、 How often _________ _________ _________ TV?29 、Nancy runs very fast_________Nancy _________very

fast?Nancy_________ _________ very fast

30、We have four lessons in the morning、

__________________ _________ four lessons in the morning? We _________ _________four lessons in the morning、 How many lessons __________________ _________ in the morning?

31、DanielwatchesTVeveryevening、_________Daniel

_________ TVeveryevening?、Daniel_________

_________TVeveryevening、How often _________Daniel

_________ TV?

32、Idomyhomeworkeveryday、__________________

__________________homeworkeveryday?I_________

_________myhomeworkeveryday、

33、Shelikesmilk、_________she_________

milk?She_________ _________milk、

34、 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day、_________ Mingming usually_________ the flowers every day?Mingming _________ usually _________ the flowers every day、

35、 They are in Grade Six、_________they in Grade Six?They _________ in Grade Six、What Grade_________they in?

36、 I usually do my homework in the evening、

_________ _________ usually _________ _________ homework

in the evening?I_________ usually _________ my homework in the evening、

37、 They always play football after school、

_________ they always _________ football after school?、They _________ always _________ football after school、When_________ they always _________ football?、

38、 John often goes to school by taxi、_________John often _________ to school by taxi?John _________ often

_________ to school by taxi、How _________John often

_________ to school?

39、They sometimes sing English songs、_________They sometimes sing English songs、

39、They sometimes sing English songs、

40、 She likes drawing、 _________She likes drawing、

40、 She likes drawing、4

1、He watches TV every evening 、_________ He watches TV every evening 、4

1、He _________ _________ TV every evening 、

42、 My mother goes to work by bike、_________ My mother goes to work by bike、

42、 My mother _________ _________ to work by bike、

43、 Peter studies English every day、_________Peter studies English every day、

43、 Peter studies _________ _________ other has a new car、_________My mother has a new car、

44、 My mother _________ _________ a new car、

45、Lucy does her homework in the afternoon、

_________Lucy does her homework in the afternoon、Lucy _________ _________ her homework in the afternoon、

46、 There are some pens in the box 、_________there _________ pens in the box 、

46、 There _________ _________ pens in the box 、

三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句

1、I usually play football on Friday afternoon、

2、 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday、

3、 Hissisterusuallygoestoschoolby bike at7:00am

4、 Tom does his homework at home、

5、LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow、

6、Heoftenhasdinnerathome、

7、SheandItake awalktogethereveryevening、

8、Nickdoes hishomeworkonSundays、

9、It’s rainy、

10、 They go to school by bus every day、1

1、She gets up at six in the morning 、

12、 CoCo has eggs for breakfast、

13、 David does his homework after school、

14、 I sometimes play football after school

15、、I have some books、

16、Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis、

17、 She lives in a small town near New York、

18、We have four lessons in the morning、

19、 They are in Grade Six、

20、 I usually do my homework in the evening、2

1、They always play football after school、

22、 John often goes to school by taxi、

23、It takes me an hour to go to school every day、

24、 There are three people in my family、

25、I’m in Class Two、

26、 My mother goes to work by bike、

27、 Peter studies English every day、

28、 Simon and his parents live in Italy、

29、 They sometimes sing English songs、

30、 Superman flies in the sky、3

1、We have ten subjects(学科)

have at school、

32、 The watch costs100 yuan

33、 Shelikestheblackbagverymuch、

34、 He feels well

35、 He likes red、一般现在时用法专练I一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1、Heoften__________ (have)dinnerathome、

2、DanielandTommy__________(be)membersoftheReadingClub、

3、SheandI__________ (take)awalktogethereveryevening、

4、There__________ (be)somewaterinthebottle、

5、We__________ (notwatch)TVonweekdays、

6、Nick__________

(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays、7、__________ they__________ (like)theWorldCup?

8、What__________ theyusually__________

(do)onholidays?

9、__________ yourparents__________

(read)newspaperseveryday?

10、Thegirl__________ (teach)usEnglishonSundays、

11、Myclassmate (know)themanonthebike、

12、Hissisterusually (go)toschoolat7:00am、

13、LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater、

14、Letme (have)alook、

15、Let’s (play)tennis!

16、________he (like)English?

17、Iwant (go)toamovie、

18、He (notknow)theteacher’sname、

19、Nice________(meet)you!

20、CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?

二、按照要求改写句子

1、Thisismypencil、(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?

2、These red socks are Kate’s 、 (变一般疑问句)

socks Kate’s ?

3、 I want to buy a big green bag 、 (变特殊疑问句)

you want to buy ?

4、Marydoesnothaveanybooks、(变肯句)Mary books、

5、Theclothingshopisonsale、(变为否定句)

Theclothingshop________onsale、6、Shelikestheblackbagverymuch、(变为否定句)

7、Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan、(用she改

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义: ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.:He is very busy now. e.g.:She is ten.(她十岁了。) e.g.:Kate is in the classroom. (凯特在教室里。) e.g.: We often call to each other.(我们时常相互通信)。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.:I work hard. e.g.:I like watching TV. e.g.:I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.:The moon moves round the earth. e.g.:The sun is bigger than the moon. (太阳比月亮大。) 二、一般现在时的构成: 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时, 1)肯定句式主语+am/ are/ is +其他。 2)否定句式主语+am/ are/ is +not +其他。 3)一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are +not(必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't)e.g.:Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词(实义动词)时 1)当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时: ①肯定句主语+行为动词原形+其他 ②否定句主语+don’t +行为动词原形+其他 ③一般疑问句Do +主语+行为动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+do 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+don’t e.g.:They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2)当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

【英语】一般现在时测试题

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初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

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一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

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5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

一般现在时测试

一般现在时测试题 姓名________ 分数__________ 一、写出下列动词的三单形式 (每小题1分,共24 分) talk_______ forget_____ hope______ stop______ have________ play_______ buy______ worry______ fly______ study_______ like______ make ______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ guess_______ reach_______ go_______ do______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分,共30 分) 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

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