最新必修五单词短语拓展

最新必修五单词短语拓展
最新必修五单词短语拓展

必修五单词短语拓展总结

班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________

第一单元

1.characteristic n.特征;特性→characteristic adj.特有的;独特的→character n.特性;性格;人物;字体

2.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家

3.conclude vt. & vi.结束;诊断出;作结论→conclusion n.结束;结尾;结论

4.foresee vt.预见;预知→foresaw(过去式)→foreseen(过去分词)

5.suspect vt.怀疑→suspect n.嫌疑犯

6.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告

7.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐助

8.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.被污染了的

9.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教育;说明;指导;教训→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的

10.construct vt.建造;构造;创立→construction n.建造;建筑物;建设;结构→constructor n.建造者;造船技师→constructive adj.建设性的;积极的

11.move vi. & vt.移动→movement n.移动;运动;动作

12.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎;告诫

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1.put forward提出

2.expose...to使显露;暴露

3.apart from除……之外;此外

4.make sense讲得通;有意义

5.draw a conclusion得出结论

6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来

7.apart from除……之外,此外

8.be strict with...对……严格的

教材重点归纳

1.put forward提出;将……提前;向前移;将钟拨快

put aside节省;储蓄;储存;撇开

put away把……收起来,放好;积蓄

put back放回;拨回

put down记下,写下;镇压

put off推迟,延期

put on穿上;上演

put out扑灭;平息;出版,发行

put through接通电话;实行;完成;使经历

put up举起,挂起;张贴;公布;建造

put up with容忍;忍受

第二单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1.unite vi. & vt.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;一致的,团结的

2.divide vt.分配;分开→division n.分开;分配;部门;界限

3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplished adj.完成了的;竣工的;有才艺的→accomplishment n.完成;成就

4.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的

5.attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的

6.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect vt.收集;搜集

7.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;大体上;粗糙地

8.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;准备;整理;布置

9.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述

10.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→delight vt. & vi.(使)高兴→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的11.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的

12.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具;装置;设备

13.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.

14.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的;使人发抖的

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1.consist of由……组成

2.divide into把……分成

3.break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离

4.to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

5.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑

6.take the place of代替

7.break down(机器)损坏;破坏;出故障

教材重点归纳

1.consist o f“由……组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。

consist in“在于;存在于”,相当于lie in

consist with符合,与……一致

consistent adj.相容的;一致的

be consistent with和……一致、相符

2.divide... into...把……分成……

divide... between/ among/ with和……分配/分担/分享

divide... from把……和……分开

divide... by...某数除以某数

divide... into halves把……分成两半

第三单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.留下极深的印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的;感人的

2.guide n.指导;向导;导游→guide vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导;领导3.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously adv.事先;以前

4.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端→open vt.开,打开

5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.

6.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围

7.press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫→press n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力

8.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观(主义)

9.type vt.打字→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机

10.citizen n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship n.国籍;公民身份

11.instant n.瞬间;片刻→instant adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻→instantly conj.一……就……

12.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecologic(al) adj.生态的;生态学的

13.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心

14.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→cycle vi.循环;骑自行车

15.representative n.代表;典型人物→representative adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent vt.描绘;讲述;声称;代表

16.motivation n.动机→motivate vt.作为……的动机;促动;激发

17.settlement n.定居;解决→settle vt.定居;解决

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续

2.be back on one's feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原

3.catch sight of...瞥见……

4.sweep up打扫;横扫

5.speed up加速

6.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……

7.safety belt安全带

8.lose sight of...看不见……

教材重点归纳

1.impress vt.给……留下印象impression n.印象

impress sb.给某人留下印象

make a good impression on sb.

give sb.a good impression给某人留下

好的印象

be impressed by/with/at欣赏;受感动

make no impression on...

2.tak3.lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西vt.&.vi.缺少;短少;没有

lack for sth.=need sth.需要某事物

be lacking in sth.=lack sth.不足;不够

lack of money 资金缺乏

have no lack of不缺乏……

第四单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1.editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑,校订→edition n.版;版本;版次

2.photograph n.照片→photograph vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师

3.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地

4.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上;工艺上→technique n.技术5.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩,羡慕

6.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理

7.approve vt.赞成;称许;批准→approval n.赞许

8.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定

9.crime n.罪行;犯罪→criminal adj.犯罪的;有罪的→criminal n.罪犯

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于

2.depend on依靠;依赖

3.accuse... of...因……指责或控告……

4.so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……

5.ahead of在……前面

教材重点归纳

1.assist vt.帮助;援助assistance(=help/support) n.援助;帮助

assist sb.in/with sth.=help sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事

assist(sb.)in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.=aid sb.to do sth./help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

assist at/in sth.在某场合出席;参加某活动

2.inform vt. 通知;告知

inform sb.+从句

inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某件事情

inform sb.+疑问句+to do

keep https://www.360docs.net/doc/9217955434.html,rmed of sth.告知某人某事

第五单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的

2.bleed vi. & vt.流血→blood n.血液;血统→bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的3.poison n.毒药;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

4.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地

5.electric adj.电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电流

6.variety n.变化;多样(化)→various adj.多种多样的→vary vi.变化

7.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的

8.pressure n.压力;压;按;压迫→press vt.按,压

9.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的

10.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bear vt.承担;忍受

11.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地

12.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地

13.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;应用;施用

14.treat vt.对待,看待;处理;治疗;请客,款待→treatment n.治疗;处理;对待

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1.first aid(对伤患者的)急救

2.fall ill生病

3.electric shock触电;电休克

4.squeeze out榨出;挤出

5.over and over again反复;多次

6.in place在适当的位置;适当的

7.put one's hands on找到

8.a number of若干;许多

9.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

教材重点归纳

1.aid vt.帮助;援助n.帮助;援助;救助

first aid急救

by/ with the aid of sb./ sth.=with sb.'s/ sth.'s aid在某人/某物的帮助下

in aid of为帮助……

go/come to sb.'s aid去/来援助某人

aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

aid sb. in sth./ doing sth.在某方面帮助某人

2.fall ill生病

fall asleep入睡

fall apart土崩瓦解

fall behind落后

fall into the habit of养成某种习惯

fall off跌落

fall over跌倒

3.variety n.种类;多样(化);(生物分类)变种,品种,变体various adj.不同的;各种各样的;多方面的,只作定语,不作表语。

a variety of flowers(=varieties of flowers/various flowers)各种各样的花

a life full of variety富于变化的生活,多姿多彩的生活

特别提示:a variety of及varieties of后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式,而the/this/that variety of意为“……品种/变种/变体”,谓语动词常用单数形式。

4.in place在适当的位置;在原来的位置;适当

take one's place就座(place有复数形式)

take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place代替某人

in place of代替

out of place不合适的;不恰当的

in the first place首先,第一

make place for为……让出地方

5.treat vt.对待;看作(同regard);处理;治疗;款待;请客(v.& n.)

treat sb. well/badly待某人好/不好

treat...as...把……当作……

treat sb. for one's disease给某人治病

treat a disease治病

treat...with...用……处理

treat sb./yourself to sth.请或让某人/自己享用特别的东西

6.apply vt.应用;运用vi.申请;请求

apply for a job/post/passport/visa申请工作/职位/护照/签证

apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某事

apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某事

apply oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.集中精力做某事;专心致志做某事

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

高三理解性默写之高中篇目

一、《师说》(韩愈)

1.《荀子劝学篇》指出:“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。”这与韩愈《师说》中“是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子”的观点是相同的。

2.《师说》一文批判了当时社会上“耻学于师”的陋习,明确的指出了从师的标准: 无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

3.柳宗元曾在《答韦中立论师道书》中说:“今之世不闻有师。有,辄哗笑之。”这与韩愈师说中“士

大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。”所描述的现象一样。

4.中国是一个有着尊师传统的国家,韩愈在《师说》一文中指出教师作用的一句是: 师者,所以传道受业解惑也。

5.《师说》一文不仅有严密的论证思路,而且有简洁生动的语言表达,文中“位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”就凝练地概括了“士大夫之族”不愿从师的荒谬心态。

6.求学需要实事求是的精神,不懂的就要去探求,或是向别人请教,正如《师说》中所说“句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉”,否则,就会像韩愈在《师说》中批判的对象一样:本末倒置,聪明人做出糊涂事来,“小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。”

7.在《师说》中韩愈所指的老师和教小孩子读书的老师是不一样的,即“彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。”

8.唐代古文运动的倡导者韩愈在《师说》中,对当时耻于学习的现象发出两句慨叹:师道之不传也久矣,欲人之无惑也难矣,其中,“久”字写出了当时耻师现象已成陋习,“难”字写出了从师学习的重要性。

9.《师说》一文通过“古之圣人”与“今之众人”对比,批判了“今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师”的错误态度。

10.韩愈在《师说》中写道,时人在从师学习的问题上,对其子和对自身有不同的态度,对其子“择师而教之”;对自身“则耻师焉”。

11.《师说》中,士大夫之族以地位官职为借口拒绝从师学习的语句是:位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。

12.韩愈在《师说》中慨叹,因士大夫之族与巫医乐师百工之人对待从师学习的态度不同,产生了一种出人意料的结果:“巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!”

13.韩愈眼中的师生关系是怎样的:弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。

14.《师说》中说士大夫之族耻学于师的原因:彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。

二、《劝学》(选自《荀子》)

1、荀子在《劝学》中连用了“冰,水为之而寒于水”等五个比喻,论证了学习的意义在于能够提高自己,改变自己,从不同的角度和侧面来阐述“学不可以已”的观点,同时也说明君子需要通过广泛学习来提升自己。

2、孔子曰:“学而时习之”,又说:“生而知之者上也,学而知之者次也。”荀子在《劝学》中提出“学不可以已”的观点,活到老学到老,继承并发展了孔子对学习的认识。

3、刘禹锡诗云:“芳林新叶催新叶,流水前波让后波。”和荀子《劝学》中的“青,取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水”都表达出学生可以超过老师或后人超过前人的思想,这与韩愈的“是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子”的思想一致。

4、“木受绳则直,金就砺则利”,通过“木”、“金”的变化来进一步说明客观事物经过人工改造,可以改变原来的状况。

5、荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能是后天不断广泛学习改造获得的。“金”要锋利,需“就砺”;人要改造成为“

人教版高中英语必修5-6单词、短语分级汇总

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responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construction n. 建设;建筑物 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的movement n. 移动;运动;动作 3级 ▼ painter n. 画家;油漆匠 infect vt. 传染;感染 defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 defeat n. 失败 expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 suspect vt. 认为;怀疑 suspect n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 clue n. 线索;提示 pollute vt. 污染;弄脏 construct vt. 建设;修建 firework n. 烟火;(燃放) enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 put forward 提出 expose ... to 使显露;暴露 apart from 除……之外;此外 make sense 讲得通;有意义

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