英语八大时态

英语八大时态
英语八大时态

He always _____ to school by bus.

A. go

B. went

C. goes

D. is going

解析:这句话的意思是他经常坐巴士去上学。句子中出现了一般现在时的标志词always,主语是he,所以要用第三人称单数。选C。

时态详解:

一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作,存在的状态, 或说明主语的特征

①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语:

※表频率:never,always,often,usually,sometimes,once a year, twice a month等。

※表时间:on Sundays,on Monday afternoon,every day,in the morning,every year等。

e.g. 他每天早上七点起床He ______ up at 7 o’clock every day

e.g. Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌Leif always ______ in her bathroom

②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态,一般不加状语

e.g. 地球绕着太阳转。The earth __turns _______ around the sun

e.g. 他开车开得很慢He ___drives_______ very slowly

e.g. 我妈妈不是很高兴。My mother ___ist’t___ very pleased

③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的(将要发生的)事情, 用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

e.g. 开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发

The train for Xiamen __leaves______ at 8 o’clock in the morning

e.g. 海豚秀将会在20分钟后开始

The dolphin show __begins__ in twenty minutes

④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),

用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间

e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话

Please ring me as soon as you _arrive_____ in Australia

如果明天不下雨我们就必须去欢乐谷。

We must go to Happy Valley if it __doesn’t_____ rain tomorrow

Warm-up

We _____ the farmers with the apple picking last week.

A. will help

B. help

C. helped

D. are helping

解析:这句话的意思是我们上星期帮助农民摘苹果。句子中出现了一般过去时的时间标志词last week,显然用过去式。选C。

一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态, 可以是一次性的也可以是经常性的

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时。

时间标志词:

※at eight ,ten minutes ago, yesterday, last week, 2 years ago, in 1995, in the past,

the other day, at that time, just now等。

※when 引导的时间状语从句

e.g. 他刚刚才到家。He __arrived_____ at home just now

e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了

④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),

用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间。

e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话

Please ring me as soon as you _arrive_____ in Australia.

如果明天不下雨我们就必须去欢乐谷。

We must go to Happy Valley if it ___doesn’t____ rain tomorrow

We _____ the farmers with the apple picking last week.

A. will help

B. help

C. helped

D. are helping

解析:这句话的意思是我们上星期帮助农民摘苹果。句子中出现了一般过去时的时间标志词last week,显然用过去式。选C。

一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态, 可以是一

次性的也可以是经常性的。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时。

时间标志词:

※at eight ,ten minutes ago, yesterday, last week, 2 years ago, in 1995, in the past,

the other day, at that time, just now等。

※when 引导的时间状语从句

e.g. 他刚刚才到家He ___arrived____ at home just now

e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了。I _____woke up _____ at six this morning.

e.g. 昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来When Evan fall asleep his father ____came___ back

②表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事。

时间状语:

※last…, in…, from…to…, for+时间段,often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。

※when 引导的时间状语从句

e.g. 刘阿姨的儿子在年轻的时候从来不打篮球。

Aunt Liu’s child never __played_____ basketball when he was young

e.g.我昨天很难过因为我没吃早餐。

I _was__sad yesterday because I didn’t have my breakfast

动词原形过去式过去分词

get got g otten

go went gone

eat ate e aten

do did d one

say said s aid

take took taken

give gave given

come came c ome

buy bought bought

There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

解析:这句话的意思是明天晚上动物园将会有一场海豚秀。句子中出现了将来时的时间标志词tomorrow,海豚秀是在计划之内的事情,所以要用句型be going to,选D

一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①时间标志词:tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间

②结构:主语+ will/ be going to / shall + 动词原形

③注意啦:be going to 与will 的区别

There _____ two meetings tomorrow afternoon.

A.are going to be

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

be going to结构常用于计划之内的事情

—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.

A. waited

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. was waiting

解析:句意“艾伦,很晚了,为什么还不睡?”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”。语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。

--What were you doing this time yesterday?

--We ____on the grass and drawing a picture.

A.sit

B. sat

C. was sitting

D. were sitting

解析:此题我们应该看到时间标志词,this time yesterday, 因此应该是过去进行时态,故选D

现在进行时:现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

过去进行时:表示过去正在发生的动作

①时间标志词(现在进行时):now, look, listen

(过去进行时):when, while, at 8:00 yesterday

②结构:主语+ be 动词(am, is, are/ was, were)+ doing

③注意啦:有几个词可以用现在进行时表将来。

-- Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?

-- OK. I _______.

A.will come

B. come

C. am coming

D. would come

begin, start, come, go, leave

-- Lucy, ____ you ____ your ticket?

-- Not yet.

A. did; find

B. have; found

C. has; found

D. do; find

解析:这句话的意思是你找到你的票了吗?从回答中的yet可以得知要用现在完成时态。故选C。

现在完成时:现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作

①时间标志词:already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段

②结构:主语+ have/ has + done

用法:1) 有影响:I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。

2) 表持续:I have stayed here for an hour. 我已经在这待了半小时了

瞬间动词& 延续性动词

若句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下

By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on

解析:这句话的意思是,当我抵达电影院的时候,电影已经开始十分钟了。从前半句的by the time中可以得知,这是过去完成时态,发生在过去的过去,而后接的是时间段,所以要用延续性动词。故选B。

过去完成时:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。

②时间标志词: by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…), by the time…

②结构:主语+ had+ done

注意啦:过去完成时常用于宾语从句、after引导的从句,或者从句是before引导的主句中

e.g. After I had put (put) on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness. 穿上

鞋子和帽子之后,我走向了黑暗。

He asked if I _______ stay here.

A. would

B. will

C. am going to

D. was going to

解析:这句话的意思是,他问我是否会留下来。宾语从句中主句为过去式则从句必须为相对应的过去时,根据句意要用过去将来时,故选A。

过去将来时:表示从过去某一时间看将来发生或预计将要的动作或存在的状态

①时间标志词: later, soon, the next (day)

②结构:主语+ would + 动词原形

济意啦:过去将来时常由于宾语从句中

Tom told me (that) he __would go _ (go) swimming the next day.

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

(完整word)高中英语语法八大时态练习题

练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.

英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为:“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)(又称为态)。时是指动作发生的时间,体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴,它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空,也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为:过去,现在,将来,过去将来 体分为:一般(在某个时间点), 进行(延续某个时间段), 完成(完成某个时间段) 完成进行(延续某个完成的时间段) 如此以来,英语中就有16种时态变化,现在就用动词为write例,看看它们的形式。 注意:里面的斜体字部分,由于时态过于复杂,几乎没有人真正去应用它们,可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态,(其中还有三种相对用的较少的,请注意)。具体分析一下。 一.一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态,常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态,多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格,特征,能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三.一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四.过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五.现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六.过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七.将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? (明天下午三点你将在做什么哪) 八.现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987,for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九.过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

英语八大时态结构-含例句

时态(8个): 一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese. 否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl? 或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early. 否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him. 疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does) eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball? 关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次… 现在进行时: 正在发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now. 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working. 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping? 关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 将要发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later. 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park. 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her? (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future 未来… 一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间 句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000. 否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January? 或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday. 否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today. 疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test? 关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期... Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前... 过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

英语语法16种时态总结

种时态总结 1 英语语法16时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do 为例): 例:He is a student.他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表) 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。 2

④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例: He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(褒义) 3

④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例:When he lived in country,he was always helping the poor. 住在乡下时,他总是帮助穷人。 4. 一般将来时 ①基本结构是will do。 例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 4

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

英语八大时态结构

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