大学英语积极词汇(精简)
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大学英语课程教学要求积极词汇表
A
abandon
ability
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract accelerate
accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord
account accumulate accurate
accuse
achieve
acid acknowledge acquaint
acquire
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addition adequate
adjust
admire
admit adopt
advance
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afford
afraid
afterwards
agenda
agreement
ahead
aid
aim
alert
alike
alive
alone
aloud
alter
alternative
although
altogether
ambition
ambitious
among/amongst
amount
amuse
amusement
amusing
analysis
analyze
ancient
anger
angle
angry
annoy
annual
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
apart
apologize
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appetite
applaud
applause
apply
appoint
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
approximately
arbitrary
argue
argument
arise
arouse
arrange
arrest
arrival
article
artificial
ashamed
aside
asleep
aspect
aspiration
aspire
assemble
assess
assign
assist
associate
association
assume
assure
astonish
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
attribute
authority
available
average
avoid
awake
aware
awkward
B
background
backward
backwards
bake
balance
ban
band
bank
bar
bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray bias
bill bind
bit
bite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold
bond
boom
boost
border
bored
boring
born
bound
boundary
bow
branch
brave
breath
breathe
breed
bribe
brief
brink
broad
broadcast
broken
brush
build
bunch
bundle
burden
burn
burst
bury
C
calculate
calm
campaign
cancel
capable
capacity
capital
carry
case
cash
catch
category
cause
cease
celebrate
center
central
certain
certainly
chain
challenge
champion
chance
channel
character
charge
chase
cheat
check
cheer
cheerful
chemical
chief
choice
choose
circle
circular
circumstance
cite
civil
claim
clarify
classic
climb
cling
clumsy
coarse
collapse
colleague
collect
combination
combine
comfort
command
commence
comment
commission
commit
commitment
committee
common
communicate
community
company
compare
comparison
compatible
compel
compensate
compete
competent
competition
complain
complaint
complete
complex
complicate
complicated
component
compose
compound
comprehensive
comprise
compromise
compute
conceal
concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporary content context continue
continuous
contract
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convenient
convention
conventional
conversation
convert
convey
convince
cook
cool
cooperate
coordinate
copy
corporate
correct
correspond
correspondence
corruption
cost
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
cover
crack
crash
creation
creative
creature
credit
creep
crime
cripple
crisis
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
cross
crowd
crucial
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
curb
cure
curiosity
curious
curl
current
curse
cushion
custom
cut
cycle
D
daily
damage
dangerous
dare
dark
data
date
dead
deaf
deal
debate
debt
decade
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
declare
decline
decorate
decoration
decrease
deep
defeat
defend
defense
define
definite
degree
delay
deliberate
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
demonstrate
deny
depend
dependent
depress
depth
derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficulty
dig dimension dip
direct direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing
disaster
disastrous
discard
disclose
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discriminate
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
disgusting
disillusion
dismiss
display
disposal
dispose
dispute
distance
distant
distinct
distinguish
distort
distribute
district
disturb
dive
diverse
divert
divide
division
divorce
domestic
dominate
double
doubt
download
dozen
drag
drain
draw
dream
dress
drown
drug
due
dull
dump
duration
during
duty
dwarf
dynamic
E
eager
earn
ease
economic
edge
edit
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient
effort
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
eliminate
embarrass
embrace
emerge
emergency
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize/-ise
employ
employment
empty
enable
enclose
encounter
encourage
encouragement
energetic
energy
enforce
engage
engineer
enhance
enjoy
enjoyable
enormous
enough
enrich
enroll
ensure
enter
entertain
entertainment
entire
entitle
entrance
envelop
environment
envy
equal
equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evident
evil
evolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit
exist existence expand expect expectation
expense
expensive
experience
expert
explain
explanation
explicit
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
explosive
export
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extra
extraordinary
extreme
F
facilitate
fade
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
false
fame
familiar
famous
fan
fancy
fare
fashion
fashionable
fast
fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
fear
feature
feed
female
fever
field
fierce
fight
figure
file
finance
financial
fit
fix
flash
flat
flexible
float
flood
flow
fluctuate
focus
fold
fond
fool
forbid
force
foreign
forget
forgive
form
formal
former
forth
fortunate
fortune
forward
foundation
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friendly
frighten
from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil(l)
fun
function
fundamental
furnish
further
furthermore
G
gain
gamble
gap
gather
gear
general
generally
generate
generation
generous
gentle global glory glue goal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilt
H
habit handle hang happen harden hardly hardship
harm
harmful
harness
harvest
hate
hatred
have
heal
health
healthy
hear
heavy
height
hence
hesitate
hide
high
highlight
hinder
hint
hire
historical
hit
hobby
hold
hollow
holy
honest
honesty
hono(u)r
hook
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horizontal
host
humble
humo(u)r
humorous
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
I
ice
idea
ideal
identical
identify
idle
if
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
illegal
illness
illusion
illustrate
image
imaginary
imagination
imagine
imitate
immediate
immediately
immense
immune
impact
implement
implicit
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
incident
incline
include
increase
indeed
independence
independent
index
indicate
indication
indispensable
individual
indoor
induce
industrial
inevitable
infect
infection
infectious
infer
influence
influential
inform
information
inherent
inherit
initial
initiative
injure
injury
innocent
input
inquire/enquire
insect
insert
inside
insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment
invitation
invite
involve
inward
isolate
issue
J
jealous
joint
journal
joy
judg(e)ment
judge
jump
just
justice
justification
justify
K
keen
kick
kneel
knock
knowledge
L
label
labo(u)r
lack
ladder
lag
land
large
lately
latter
laugh
launch
law
lay
lazy
lead
lean
learn
least
leave
lecture
left
legal
lend
length
less
lesson
let
level
liberty
lie
lift
light
like
likely
likewise
limb
limit
link
list
listen
little
live
load
loan
local
locate
lock
logic
logical
lonely
loose
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
loyal
loyalty
luck
lucky
M
mad
magic
main
maintain
majority
make
male
manage
manipulate
manner
manual
manufacture
many
march
margin
mark
marriage
married
marry
mass
master
match
matter
mature
maybe
mean
means
meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical
melt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercy
mere
merry message metal method might migrate
mild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mix
mixture mode
model moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money
monitor
monthly
mood
moral
moreover
motion
motivate
mount
move
much
multiply
murder
murder
must
mutual
mysterious
mystery
N
naked
narrow
nasty
national
native
natural
nature
nearly
neat
necessary
necessity
negative
neglect
neither
nervous
nevertheless
noble
none
norm
normal
note
notice
notion
nuclear
numerous
O
obey
object
objection
objective
obligation
observation
observe
obsession
obstacle
obtain
obvious
occasion
occupy
occur
odd
odds
offend
offensive
offer
office
official
often
omit
operate
operation
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
opposite
option
optional
order
ordinary
organ
organize/ise
origin
otherwise
outcome
outdoor
outdoors
outlet
outline
output
outstanding
overall
overcome
overlook
overseas
overtake
owe
own
P
pace
pack
pain
painful
paint
pair
pale
paper
parallel
parcel
pardon
park
part
participate
particular
partly
partner
party
pass
passage passive past
paste patience patient pattern pause
pay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece
pile
pin
pinch pity
place
plague
plain
plan
plant
plastic
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plus
point
policy
polish
polite
political
pool
popular
population
portion
pose
position
positive
possess
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
postpone
potential
pound
pour
poverty
power
powerful
practical
practice
practice/ice
praise
pray
precious
precise
predict
prefer
prejudice
preliminary
preparation
prepare
presence
present
preserve
press
pressure
pretend
pretest
pretty
prevail
prevent
previous
price
pride
primary
prime
principal
principle
prior
priority
private
prize
probable
probably
problem
proceed
process
produce
product
production
productive
profession
professional
profit
progress
prohibit
project
promise
promising
promote
prompt
pronounce
proof
proper
property
proportion
proposal
propose
prospect
protect
protection
protective
proud
prove
provide
provision
public
publication
publicity
publish
pull
pump
punctual
punish
punishment
purchase pure purpose pursue push
put puzzle
Q qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet
quit
quite quote
R radical raise range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratio
raw reach react read ready real realize/ise really reason reasonable recall
receipt
receive
recent
recently
recognition
recognize/ise
recommend
reconcile
record
recover
recruit
reduce
reduction
refer
refine
reflect
reform
refresh
refuge
refusal
refuse
regard
regarding
region
register
regret
regular
regulate
regulation
reinforce
reject
relate
related
relation
relationship
relative
relax
release
relevant
relief
relieve
religion
religious
reluctant
rely
remain
remark
remarkable
remedy
remember
remind
remove
render
rent
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reputation
request
require
rescue
research
resemble
resent
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
resolve
resource
respect
respond
response
responsibility
responsible
rest
restore
restrain
restrict
result
retain
retire
return
reveal
reverse
review
revise
revolution
reward
rid
ride
right
rigid
ring
ripe
rise
risk
rival
roar
roast
rob
role
roll
root
rough
round
route
row
royal
rub
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
run
rush
S sacrifice safe safeguard safety
sail
sake
sale
same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
selfish
sense
sensible
sensitive
sentence
separate
sequence
series
serious
serve
service
settle
seventy
several
severe
sex
sexual
shade
shadow
shake
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
shield
shift
shine
shock
shoot
short
shortage
shot
shower
shrink
shut
shy
sick
sideway
sight
sign
signal
significance
significant
silence
silent
silly
similar
simple
since
sincere
sing
single
singular
sink
situation
size
skill
skillful
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slow
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
soar
social
society
soft
sole
solid
solution
solve
somehow
somewhat
somewhere
sorrow
sorry
sort
sound
sour
source
sow
space
spare
spark
speak
special
specialist
specific
specify
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
sport
spot
spread
spring square stabilize/-ise stable
staff
stage
stain
stamp
stand standard
state statement statistic status
stay
steady
steal
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
sticky
stiff
still stimulate sting
stir
stock stocking
story
straight straightforward strange
strap strategic strategy strength strengthen stress
stretch
strict
strike
striking
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
structure
struggle
stuff
stupid
style
subject
submit
subsequent
substitute
subtract
succeed
success
successful
successive
suck
sudden
suffer
sufficient
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
sum
summarize/-ise
supplement
supply
support
suppose
surface
surround
surrounding
survey
survive
suspect
suspend
suspicious
sustain
swallow
swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
switch
sympathetic
sympathize/-ise
sympathy
system
T
table
tackle
tailor
tame
tap
target
taste
tear
technical
technology
temporary
tempt
tend
tendency
tender
tense
terminate
terrible
terror
theory
thereby
therefore
thick
thin
thing
think
thirst
thorough
thought
thought
thread
threat
threaten
thrive
through
throw
thus
tidy
tie
tight
tip
tire
tired
top
total
touch
tough
toward
towards
trace
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
transfer
transform
translate
translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend
trial
trick
trust
truth
tune
turn
tutor
twist
type typical
U
ugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique unite universal unless
upon
upright
upset
upward
urge
urgent
utilize/-ise
V
vain
valid
valuable
value
variety
various
vary
vehicle
veil
version
vertical
vessel
via
victory
view
viewpoint
violate
violence
violent
virtual
virtue
visible
vision
visualize/-ise
vital
volume
volunteer
vote
voyage
W
wage
wake
wander
want
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
weak
weaken
wealth
wear
weave
weekly
weigh
welcome
welfare
well
wet
whereas
while/whilst
whip
whisper
whistle
wicked
widespread
width
wild
win
wind
wipe
wisdom
witness
wonder
worried
worship
worth
worthwhile
wrap
wrong
Y
yearly
yield
大学英语综合教程1词汇表
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibility n. 可能(性) take hold become established 生根,确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业 turn out produce 编写;生产,制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期,期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputation n. 名声;名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌,颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的;喜剧的 n. 连环漫画(册) antique n. 古物,古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理,应付 essay n. 散文,小品文;论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送 finally ad. at last 最终,终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物 humor n. 心情;幽默,诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起 argument n. 论据,论点;争论 1
大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标
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